Ponyistuff: Created page with "Інсталяція"

2026-05-06T19:02:34Z

Created page with "Інсталяція"

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	<~~div lang~~="~~en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr~~">		<span id="Installation"></span>
	~~== Installation ==~~		Інсталяція
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Ponyistuff: Created page with ":''Також подивіться: $vim''"

2026-05-06T18:47:52Z

Created page with ":''Також подивіться: $vim''"

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<languages/>
{{infobox application
|name=Neovim
|image=Neovim-mark.svg
|type=Text Editor
|developer=Neovim Core Team & Community
|firstRelease=November 1, 2015
|latestRelease=Nvim 0.11.2 (May 30, 2025)
|status=Active
|license=[https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 Apache 2.0] (with parts under Vim license)
|os=Cross-platform (Linux, macOS, Windows)
|platform=Desktop
|programmingLanguage=C, Lua, Vim Script
|website=[https://neovim.io/ neovim.io]
|github=neovim/neovim
|bugTracker=[https://github.com/neovim/neovim/issues GitHub Issues]
|documentation=[https://neovim.io/doc/ Official Documentation]
}}

:''Також подивіться: [[Special:MyLanguage/Vim|Vim]]''

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[https://neovim.io/ Neovim]<ref>Neovim Team, "Home - Neovim", Neovim Official Website, Last updated March 2025, Accessed June 2025. https://neovim.io/</ref> is a highly extensible and open source text editor that aims to improve upon and modernize the popular [[Special:MyLanguage/Vim|Vim]]<ref>NixOS Wiki Community, "Vim", NixOS Wiki, Last edited 24 February 2025, Accessed June 2025. https://wiki.nixos.org/wiki/Vim</ref> editor. It's designed to be a drop-in replacement for Vim, maintaining compatibility with most Vim plugins and configurations while offering additional features and improvements. Neovim focuses on extensibility, usability, and performance.
</div>

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It introduces a powerful plugin architecture that allows for asynchronous plugin execution, which can significantly improve performance for certain operations. It also includes a built-in terminal emulator, allowing users to run shell commands directly within the editor. The project emphasizes code quality and maintainability, with a clean, well-documented codebase that makes it easier for developers to contribute.
</div>

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== Installation ==
</div>

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==== Shell ====
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To temporarily use Neovim in a shell environment without modifying your system configuration, you can run:
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{{code|lang=bash|line=no|1=$ nix-shell -p neovim}}

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This makes the Neovim editor available in your current shell. You can then launch Neovim by typing <code>nvim</code>.
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==== System setup ====
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To install Neovim system-wide, making it available to all users, add the following to your configuration:
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{{code|lang=nix|line=no|1=<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"># Example for /etc/nixos/configuration.nix</span>
environment.systemPackages = [
pkgs.neovim
];

<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"># User-specific installation (in ~/.config/nixpkgs/home.nix)</span>
home.packages = [
pkgs.neovim
];}}

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After rebuilding your system with <code>nixos-rebuild switch</code> or <code>home-manager switch</code>, Neovim will be installed and accessible.
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== Configuration ==
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==== Basic ====
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{{code|lang=nix|line=no|1=<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
# Global Configuration
</div>
programs.neovim = {
enable = true;
defaultEditor = true;
};

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# Home Configuration
</div>
programs.neovim = {
enable = true;
extraConfig = ''
set number relativenumber
'';
};}}

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==== Advanced ====
</div>

{{code|lang=nix|line=no|1=<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
# Global Configuration
</div>
programs.neovim = {
enable = true;
defaultEditor = true;
viAlias = true;
vimAlias = true;
configure = {
customRC = ''
set number
set cc=80
set list
set listchars=tab:→\ ,space:·,nbsp:␣,trail:•,eol:¶,precedes:«,extends:»
if &diff
colorscheme blue
endif
'';
packages.myVimPackage = with pkgs.vimPlugins; {
start = [ ctrlp ];
};
};
};

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# Home Configuration
# You have to add the line below to set it as the default editor:
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programs.neovim.defaultEditor = true;}}

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== Tips and Tricks ==
{{expand}}
</div>

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==== Package Variations ====
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Have a look at the [https://github.com/nix-community/neovim-nightly-overlay Neovim Nightly Overlay]<ref>Nix Community, "neovim-nightly-overlay", GitHub, Last updated June 2025, Accessed June 2025. https://github.com/nix-community/neovim-nightly-overlay</ref> to install the most recent current nightly version of Neovim.
</div>

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You can run the master version via the following command:
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{{code|lang=bash|line=no|1=$ nix run "github:nix-community/neovim-nightly-overlay"}}

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==== Plugin Management ====
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{{code|lang=nix|line=no|1=plugins = [
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# Example Plugin: nvim-tree-lua
</div>
pkgs.vimPlugins.nvim-tree-lua

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# Example Plugin: vim-startify with configuration
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{
plugin = pkgs.vimPlugins.vim-startify;
config = "let g:startify_change_to_vcs_root = 0";
}

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# Example Plugin: nvim-colorizer-lua with Lua config
# Due to how the runtimepath for Lua modules is processed, your configuration may require
# packadd! plugin-name to require a module. A home-manager example:
</div>
{
plugin = pkgs.vimPlugins.nvim-colorizer-lua;
config = ''
packadd! nvim-colorizer.lua
lua << END
require 'colorizer'.setup {
'*'; <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">-- Highlight all files, but customize some others.</span>
'!vim'; <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">-- Exclude vim from highlighting.</span>
}
END
'';
}

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# Example Plugin: nvim-treesitter with Lua config
</div>
{
plugin = pkgs.vimPlugins.nvim-treesitter;
config = ''
packadd! nvim-treesitter
lua <<EOF
require'nvim-treesitter.configs'.setup {
highlight = {
enable = true, <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">-- false will disable the whole extension</span>
disable = {}, <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">-- list of languages that will be disabled</span>
},
incremental_selection = {
enable = true,
keymaps = {
init_selection = "gnn",
node_incremental = "grn",
scope_incremental = "grc",
node_decremental = "grm",
},
},
textobjects = {
select = {
enable = true,
lookahead = true,
keymaps = {
["af"] = "@function.outer",
["if"] = "@function.inner",
["ac"] = "@class.outer",
["ic"] = "@class.inner",
},
},
},
}
EOF
'';
}

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# Installing grammars for tree-sitter
# Option 1: Install all grammar packages
pkgs.vimPlugins.nvim-treesitter.withAllGrammars

# Option 2: Install specific grammar packages
# (pkgs.vimPlugins.nvim-treesitter.withPlugins (p: [ p.c p.java ]))
</div>

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# Option 3: Installing grammars without Nix
# Installing grammar packages through the built-in command can lead to errors.
# The following Neovim command will install syntax highlighting for the C programming language: :TSInstall c
</div>
];}}

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==== Frameworks ====
</div>

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If you prefer not to configure your system manually, NixOS offers several predefined configurations and community-supported options. Here are a few of them:
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* [https://www.lazyvim.org/ LazyVim]<ref>LazyVim Team, "Getting Started", LazyVim Official Website, © 2025, Accessed June 2025. https://www.lazyvim.org/</ref>
* [https://astronvim.com/ AstroNvim]<ref>AstroNvim Team, "AstroNvim", AstroNvim Official Website, N/A, Accessed June 2025. https://astronvim.com/</ref>
* [https://nvchad.com/ NVChad]<ref>Siduck, "NvChad", NvChad Official Website, © 2025, Accessed June 2025. https://nvchad.com/</ref>
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LazyVim, by default, will prevent loading plugins that are not managed by LazyVim. This includes all plugins installed via Nix. If you want to install plugins with both Nix and LazyVim, add the following to your LazyVim setup:
</div>

{{code|lang=lua|line=no|1=
require("lazy").setup(lazyPackages, {
performance = {
reset_packpath = false, -- so that plugins outside of lazy can be loaded
},
})
vim.cmd([[ packloadall]] ) -- load plugins outside of lazy
}}

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[https://github.com/folke/lazy.nvim/issues/402#issuecomment-2084997594 Source]
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==== FHS wrapper ====
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You can create a custom neovim FHS wrapper
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{{code|lang=nix|line=no|1=
{
buildFHSEnv,
writeShellScript,
neovim,
}:
buildFHSEnv {
name = "nvim-fhs";
targetPkgs = pkgs: [ neovim ];

runScript = writeShellScript "nvim-fhs.sh" ''
exec ${neovim}/bin/nvim "$@"
'';
}
}}


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This FHS wrapper example is based on a contribution to nixpkgs<ref name="nixpkgs-pr-334032">NixOS, "Feature: Custom Neovim FHS Wrapper" (Pull Request #334032), GitHub, 2025, Accessed June 2025. https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/pull/334032</ref>.
For an extended configuration that includes setting up <code>mason.nvim</code> with a similar FHS environment, see this [https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/issues/281219#issuecomment-2284713258 NixOS/nixpkgs issue comment].
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== Troubleshooting ==
{{expand}}
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==== lua-language-server: Dynamically linked executable error ====
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In your <code>~/.local/state/nvim/lsp.log</code>, you have the following error:
</div>

{{code|lang=text|line=no|1=[ERROR][2025-06-07 23:13:15] ...p/_transport.lua:36 "rpc" "lua-language-server" "stderr" "Could not start dynamically linked executable: /home/incogshift/.local/share/nvim/mason/packages/lua-language-server/libexec/bin/lua-language-server\nNixOS cannot run dynamically linked executables intended for generic\nlinux environments out of the box. For more information, see:\nhttps://nix.dev/permalink/stub-ld\n"}}


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A solution for this issue can be found on Stack Overflow<ref name="so-lua-ls-dynlink">Stack Overflow Contributor, "Answer to 'Could not start dynamically linked executable... on NixOS'", Stack Overflow, 2025, Accessed June 2025. https://stackoverflow.com/a/78215911/27134695</ref>.
</div>

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== See also ==
</div>

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* [[Home Manager]] – For declarative Neovim configuration at the user level: [https://nix-community.github.io/home-manager/options.html#opt-programs.neovim.enable Neovim module in Home Manager]
* [https://neovim.io/doc/ Official Documentation] – Official Neovim documentation.
* [https://search.nixos.org/options?channel=unstable&query=programs.neovim NixOS options for Neovim] – System-level Neovim configuration.
* [https://discourse.nixos.org/search?q=neovim Neovim discussions on NixOS Discourse] – Community tips, troubleshooting, and use cases.
* [https://github.com/nix-community/neovim-overlay Neovim Overlay on Nixpkgs] – For nightly builds and additional Neovim packages.
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== References ==
</div>

[[Category:Applications]]
[[Category:CLI Applications]]
[[Category:Text Editor]]

Neovim/uk - Revision history

Ponyistuff: Created page with "Інсталяція"

Ponyistuff: Created page with ":''Також подивіться: $vim''"