NixOS as a desktop/ja - Revision history

Amai-ICE: Created page with "== 構成の管理 =="

2026-01-21T01:30:03Z

Created page with "== 構成の管理 =="

← Older revision		Revision as of 01:30, 21 January 2026
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	必要最低限の機能を備えたセットアップであれば、15GiBで十分でしょう。		必要最低限の機能を備えたセットアップであれば、15GiBで十分でしょう。

	<~~div lang~~="~~en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr~~">		<span id="Managing_your_configuration"></span>
	== ~~Managing your configuration~~ ==		== 構成の管理 ==
	~~</div>~~

	<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">		<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">

Amai-ICE: Created page with "インストールするには、NixOSインストールガイドを参照して下さい。デスクトップインストールをする場合は、デスクトップ環境、ウェブブラウザ、その他のGUIアプリケーションなどの日常的に使用するアプリケーションに必要となるディスク用量として、少なくと..."

2026-01-20T23:29:05Z

Created page with "インストールするには、NixOSインストールガイドを参照して下さい。デスクトップインストールをする場合は、デスクトップ環境、ウェブブラウザ、その他のGUIアプリケーションなどの日常的に使用するアプリケーションに必要となるディスク用量として、少なくと..."

← Older revision		Revision as of 23:29, 20 January 2026
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	== インストール ==		== インストール ==

	~~<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">~~		インストールするには、[[NixOS Installation Guide\|NixOSインストールガイド]]を参照して下さい。
	~~Refer to~~ [[NixOS Installation Guide]] ~~to get started. Keep in mind that, for a desktop installation, you will probably want to make sure you start with at least 30 GiB of available disk space to allow for the~~ [[:Category:Desktop environment\|~~desktop environments~~]], [[:Category:Web Browser\|~~web browsers~~]]~~, and other~~ [[:Category:Applications\|~~graphical applications~~]]~~, that would be typical of daily use. 15 GiB might be enough for a fairly bare-bones setup.~~		デスクトップインストールをする場合は、[[:Category:Desktop environment\|デスクトップ環境]]、[[:Category:Web Browser\|ウェブブラウザ]]、その他の[[:Category:Applications\|GUIアプリケーション]]などの日常的に使用するアプリケーションに必要となるディスク用量として、少なくとも30GiBの空き容量を確保しておくことを推奨します。
	~~</div>~~		必要最低限の機能を備えたセットアップであれば、15GiBで十分でしょう。

	<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">		<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">

Amai-ICE: Created page with "NixOSは、幅広い用途に適した汎用性の高いOSです。このページでは、NixOSをメインのデスクトップ環境として実機またはVM上で実行したいユーザーを対象としています。また、クラウド環境やサーバーインフラとしてNixOSを導入する場合でも、より広範なNixエコシステムを理解するにはここで紹介する概念と実践は役立..."

2026-01-20T23:19:56Z

Created page with "NixOSは、幅広い用途に適した汎用性の高いOSです。このページでは、NixOSをメインのデスクトップ環境として実機またはVM上で実行したいユーザーを対象としています。また、クラウド環境やサーバーインフラとしてNixOSを導入する場合でも、より広範なNixエコシステムを理解するにはここで紹介する概念と実践は役立..."

← Older revision		Revision as of 23:19, 20 January 2026
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	<languages/>		<languages/>
	~~<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">~~		[[NixOS]]は、幅広い用途に適した汎用性の高いOSです。
	[[NixOS]] is a versatile operating system suitable for a wide range of use cases. This page is intended for users who wish to run NixOS as their primary desktop environment, either on physical hardware or within a virtual machine. Additionally, users planning to deploy NixOS in [[NixOS friendly hosters\|~~cloud~~]] ~~environments or on specialized server infrastructure may find it helpful to begin with the concepts and practices introduced here, as they provide a useful foundation for working within the broader~~ [[Nix ecosystem]].		このページでは、NixOSをメインのデスクトップ環境として実機またはVM上で実行したいユーザーを対象としています。
	~~</div>~~		また、[[NixOS friendly hosters\|クラウド]]環境やサーバーインフラとしてNixOSを導入する場合でも、より広範な[[Nix ecosystem\|Nixエコシステム]]を理解するにはここで紹介する概念と実践は役立つでしょう。

	<span id="Installation"></span>		<span id="Installation"></span>

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2025-10-07T21:06:33Z

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Haruki7049: Created page with "== インストール =="

2024-11-10T08:51:06Z

Created page with "== インストール =="

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<languages/>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
NixOS can be used for many purposes. If you want to use it as a primary desktop operating system for your daily use (either on bare metal or as a [https://twitter.com/mitchellh/status/1346136404682625024 secondary VM]), this page is for you. Even if your ambitions are to use NixOS in the cloud or on specially configured servers, you may want to start with the lessons outlined here in order to get more generally familiar with the Nix ecosystem.
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<span id="Installation"></span>
== インストール ==

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=== Wiki method ===
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If you prefer reading, see [[NixOS Installation Guide]] to get started. For a well presented video option, see video guide section immediately below. Keep in mind that, for a desktop installation, you will probably want to make sure you start with at least 30 GiB of available disk space to allow for the desktop environments (e.g. GNOME, KDE, or XFCE), browsers (e.g. Firefox), and other graphical applications (e.g. VSCode) that would be typical of daily use. 15 GiB might be enough in a pinch for a fairly bare-bones setup.
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=== Video guide ===
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For a visual guide, see [[Wil T Nix Guides]]. The [[Wil_T_Nix_Guides#NixOS_Installation_Guide|second video]] is a concise installation guide. This 8-part series, produced in early 2021, also covers all the basics of using NixOS as a desktop and configuring it to your liking.
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== Managing your configuration ==
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It is possible to manage your entire configuration using the methods documented in the [https://nixos.org/manual/nixos/stable/index.html NixOS official manual]. However, most community members who use NixOS on the desktop prefer to manage their user configurations (e.g. "dotfiles") using [[Home Manager]] (citation needed). Home Manager is a user oriented tool for declaring what you want installed and how you want it configured, and thus would be used in lieu of most settings you would otherwise put into a [https://nixos.org/manual/nixos/stable/#sec-changing-config configuration.nix] or through [[FAQ#How_can_I_manage_software_with_nix-env_like_with_configuration.nix.3F|nix-env]]
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=== Video guide ===
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Wil T's guides are about an even mix of:
# Hands-on bootstrapping to get to being able to very capably manage your system using Home Manager, git versioning, and eventually Flakes.
# Conceptual overviews and general exposition of the Nix ecosystem, community, and available resources.
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The [[Wil_T_Nix_Guides#NixOS_Installation_Guide|second video]], starting from about 27 minutes in, is also an introduction to and guide to setting up Home Manager.
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== Modularizing your configuration ==
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=== With NixOS Modules ===
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configuration.nix is an instance of a [[NixOS modules|NixOS module]], which makes it easy to break your configuration into several files. Modules can:
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* Import other modules
* Declare new options
* Provide values for options (this is what most of your default configuration.nix does)
* Reference option values from other modules (via the <code>config</code> attribute passed to all modules)
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As long as you declare options for any values you want to share between modules, you can divide your configuration however you like into files that get imported, directly or transitively, by your root configuration.nix file. You can also import modules from remote sources, using functions like <code>builtins.fetchTarball</code>. See the [[NixOS modules|wiki page]] or the [https://nixos.org/manual/nixos/stable/#sec-writing-modules NixOS manual] for more information.
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=== With Flakes ===
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If you want a more composable<sup>[citation needed]</sup> NixOS configuration setup, the still-experimental [[Flakes]] feature is causing a lot of excitement in the community. Managing flakes requires a good basic understanding and some existing hands on experience with the Nix ecosystem.
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==== Video guide ====
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Videos [[Wil_T_Nix_Guides#Intro_to_Flakes|seven]] and [[Wil_T_Nix_Guides#Moving_NixOS_System_Configuration_into_a_Flake|eight]] of Wil T's original 8-part series are a good overview of what Flakes enable and how to get started with them.
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== Beyond initial setup ==
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After you are familiar with the Nix ecosystem and have a functional desktop install of NixOS, you will likely be interested in customizations and more detailed setup.
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=== Learn by example ===
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If you are comfortable managing your system through a git repo using flakes, then there are many repositories you can learn from now!
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Check out [[Comparison of NixOS setups]] for a table comparing some popular choices.
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See [[Configuration Collection]] for a long list within the wiki.
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Additionally, the following topic searches on Github should uncover many useful examples.
* [https://github.com/topics/nix-flake nix-flake]
* [https://github.com/topics/nixos-configuration nixos-configuration]
* [https://github.com/topics/nixos-dotfiles nixos-dotfiles]
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[[Category:Desktop]]
[[Category:Guide]]