Shell scripts/zh - Revision history

Ardenet: Created page with "函数 `writeShellScript` 可用于向 Nix 表达式中添加 Shell 脚本。"

2026-08-02T18:08:18Z

Created page with "函数 <code>writeShellScript</code> 可用于向 Nix 表达式中添加 Shell 脚本。"

← Older revision		Revision as of 18:08, 2 August 2026
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	<languages/>		<languages/>

	~~<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">~~		函数 <code>writeShellScript</code> 可用于向 Nix 表达式中添加 Shell 脚本。
	~~The package~~ <code>writeShellScript</code> ~~can be used to add shell scripts to~~ Nix ~~expressions.~~
	~~</div>~~

	<syntaxHighlight lang="nix">		<syntaxHighlight lang="nix">

Ardenet: Created page with "较长的 Bash 脚本通常会保存为外部脚本文件，并在 Nix 中调用："

2026-08-02T18:06:48Z

Created page with "较长的 Bash 脚本通常会保存为外部脚本文件，并在 Nix 中调用："

← Older revision		Revision as of 18:06, 2 August 2026
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	== 外部 builder.sh 脚本 ==		== 外部 builder.sh 脚本 ==

	~~<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">~~		较长的 Bash 脚本通常会保存为外部脚本文件，并在 Nix 中调用：
	~~Longer~~ Bash ~~scripts are usually stored as external script files, and called from~~ Nix:
	~~</div>~~

	{{file\|default.nix\|nix\|3=		{{file\|default.nix\|nix\|3=

Ardenet: Created page with "== 外部 builder.sh 脚本 =="

2026-08-02T18:06:16Z

Created page with "== 外部 builder.sh 脚本 =="

← Older revision		Revision as of 18:06, 2 August 2026
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	</syntaxHighlight>		</syntaxHighlight>

	<~~div lang~~="~~en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr~~">		<span id="External_builder.sh_script"></span>
	== ~~External~~ builder.sh ~~script~~ ==		== 外部 builder.sh 脚本 ==
	~~</div>~~

	<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">		<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">

Ardenet: Created page with "另见："

2026-08-02T18:05:58Z

Created page with "另见："

← Older revision		Revision as of 18:05, 2 August 2026
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	}}		}}

	~~<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">~~		另见：
	~~See also:~~
	~~</div>~~

	* [https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/issues/23099 创造一个无源 derivation]		* [https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/issues/23099 创造一个无源 derivation]

Ardenet: Created page with "* [$1 创造一个无源 derivation] * [$2 Nix Pills: 第 7 章. 制作 Derivation]"

2026-08-02T18:05:53Z

Created page with "* [$1 创造一个无源 derivation] * [$2 Nix Pills: 第 7 章. 制作 Derivation]"

← Older revision		Revision as of 18:05, 2 August 2026
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	</div>		</div>

	~~<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">~~		* [https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/issues/23099 创造一个无源 derivation]
	* [https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/issues/23099 ~~Make a~~ derivation ~~with no source~~]		* [https://nixos.org/guides/nix-pills/working-derivation.html Nix Pills: 第 7 章. 制作 Derivation]
	* [https://nixos.org/guides/nix-pills/working-derivation.html Nix Pills: ~~Chapter~~ 7. ~~Working~~ Derivation]
	~~</div>~~

	=== runCommand + builder.sh ===		=== runCommand + builder.sh ===

Ardenet: Created page with "=== runCommand + builder.sh ==="

2026-08-02T18:03:57Z

Created page with "=== runCommand + builder.sh ==="

← Older revision		Revision as of 18:03, 2 August 2026
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	</div>		</div>

	~~<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">~~
	=== runCommand + builder.sh ===		=== runCommand + builder.sh ===
	~~</div>~~

	除了使用 <code>stdenv.mkDerivation</code> 之外，还可以通过 <code>runCommand</code> 来调用外部的 Bash 脚本：		除了使用 <code>stdenv.mkDerivation</code> 之外，还可以通过 <code>runCommand</code> 来调用外部的 Bash 脚本：

Ardenet: Created page with "除了使用 `stdenv.mkDerivation` 之外，还可以通过 `runCommand` 来调用外部的 Bash 脚本："

2026-08-02T18:03:52Z

Created page with "除了使用 <code>stdenv.mkDerivation</code> 之外，还可以通过 <code>runCommand</code> 来调用外部的 Bash 脚本："

← Older revision		Revision as of 18:03, 2 August 2026
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	</div>		</div>

	~~<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">~~		除了使用 <code>stdenv.mkDerivation</code> 之外，还可以通过 <code>runCommand</code> 来调用外部的 Bash 脚本：
	~~Instead of~~ <code>stdenv.mkDerivation</code>, <code>runCommand</code> ~~can also be used to call an external~~ Bash ~~script:~~
	~~</div>~~

	{{file\|default.nix\|nix\|3=		{{file\|default.nix\|nix\|3=
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	}}		}}

	<~~div lang~~="~~en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr~~">		<span id="Packaging"></span>
	== ~~Packaging~~ ==		== 打包 ==
	~~</div>~~

	示例：		示例：

Ardenet: Created page with "示例："

2026-08-02T18:03:22Z

Created page with "示例："

← Older revision		Revision as of 18:03, 2 August 2026
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	</div>		</div>

	~~<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">~~		示例：
	~~Example:~~
	~~</div>~~

	<syntaxHighlight lang="nix">		<syntaxHighlight lang="nix">

Ardenet: Created page with "`wrapProgram` 会将原始脚本移动到 `.github-downloader.sh-wrapped`。"

2026-08-02T18:03:13Z

Created page with "<code>wrapProgram</code> 会将原始脚本移动到 <code>.github-downloader.sh-wrapped</code>。"

← Older revision		Revision as of 18:03, 2 August 2026
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	</syntaxHighlight>		</syntaxHighlight>

	~~<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">~~		<code>wrapProgram</code> 会将原始脚本移动到 <code>.github-downloader.sh-wrapped</code>。
	<code>wrapProgram</code> ~~will move the original script to~~ <code>.github-downloader.sh-wrapped</code>.
	~~</div>~~

	<span id="Command_not_found"></span>		<span id="Command_not_found"></span>

Ardenet: Created page with "=== 命令未找到 ==="

2026-08-02T18:02:21Z

Created page with "=== 命令未找到 ==="

← Older revision		Revision as of 18:02, 2 August 2026
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	</div>		</div>

	<~~div lang~~="~~en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr~~">		<span id="Command_not_found"></span>
	=== ~~Command not found~~ ===		=== 命令未找到 ===
	~~</div>~~

	~~<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">~~		例如，脚本会抛出错误 <code>svn: command not found</code>，这是因为缺少依赖包 <code>subversion</code>。
	~~For example, the script throws the error~~ <code>svn: command not found</code>~~, because the dependency~~ <code>subversion</code> ~~is missing.~~
	~~</div>~~

	当某个命令缺失时，可以使用 <code>nix-locate</code> 来查找对应的软件包名称。例如，<code>stat</code> 命令：		当某个命令缺失时，可以使用 <code>nix-locate</code> 来查找对应的软件包名称。例如，<code>stat</code> 命令：