Fingerprint scanner: Difference between revisions

Klinger (talk | contribs)
Full article for installing fingerprint scanners
 
fprintd-enroll doesn't need to (and shouldn't) be run as root
 
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# Install the driver
# Install the driver
services.fprintd.enable = true;
services.fprintd.enable = true;
# If simply enabling fprintd is not enough, try enabling fprintd.tod...
services.fprintd.tod.enable = true;
services.fprintd.tod.enable = true;
# use one of the next four drivers
# ...and use one of the next four drivers
services.fprintd.tod.driver = pkgs.libfprint-2-tod1-goodix; # Goodix driver module
services.fprintd.tod.driver = pkgs.libfprint-2-tod1-goodix; # Goodix driver module
# services.fprintd.tod.driver = pkgs.libfprint-2-tod1-elan # Elan(04f3:0c4b) driver
# services.fprintd.tod.driver = pkgs.libfprint-2-tod1-elan; # Elan(04f3:0c4b) driver
# services.fprintd.tod.driver = pkgs.libfprint-2-tod1-vfs0090; # driver for 2016 ThinkPads
# services.fprintd.tod.driver = pkgs.libfprint-2-tod1-vfs0090; # (Marked as broken as of 2025/04/23!) driver for 2016 ThinkPads
# services.fprintd.tod.driver = pkgs.libfprint-2-tod1-goodix-550a # Goodix 550a driver (from Lenovo)
# services.fprintd.tod.driver = pkgs.libfprint-2-tod1-goodix-550a; # Goodix 550a driver (from Lenovo)


# however for focaltech 2808:a658, use fprintd with overidden package (without tod)
# services.fprintd.package = pkgs.fprintd.override {
#  libfprint = pkgs.libfprint-focaltech-2808-a658;
# };
</syntaxhighlight>
</syntaxhighlight>


== Enroll fingerprint ==
== Enroll fingerprint ==
Just run <syntaxhighlight lang="bash">sudo fprintd-enroll</syntaxhighlight> or use the UI in the Desktop Environment if available.
Fingerprint enrollment can be done via the [[Command Shell|CLI]] or the UI in the Desktop Environment if available.


=== CLI ===
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">$ fprintd-enroll</syntaxhighlight>


=== Gnome ===
In [[GNOME|Gnome]], the the fingerprints can be configured through the Settings application.
# Open Gnome Settings
# Scroll down to ''System''
# Enter the ''Users'' menu
# Enter ''Fingerprint Login'' and add fingerprints


'''Note:''' If the ''Fingerprint Login'' item is not available, the <code>fprintd</code> driver might not be configured correctly.
== Login ==
While <code>services.fprintd.enable = true;</code> enables fingerprint login for the majority of display manager via the corresponding [https://search.nixos.org/options?channel=unstable&show=security.pam.services.%3Cname%3E.fprintAuth&from=0&size=50&sort=relevance&type=packages&query=pam.services.%3Cname%3E. PAM module], it can sometimes disable the ability to login using a password. This is addressed in the GitHub issue [https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/issues/171136 171136]. In that issue, a possible workaround is addressed using a custom PAM module for the gnome display manager:<syntaxhighlight lang="nixos">
security.pam.services.login.fprintAuth = false;
security.pam.services.gdm-fingerprint = lib.mkIf (config.services.fprintd.enable) {
  text = ''
    auth      required                    pam_shells.so
    auth      requisite                  pam_nologin.so
    auth      requisite                  pam_faillock.so      preauth
    auth      required                    ${pkgs.fprintd}/lib/security/pam_fprintd.so
    auth      optional                    pam_permit.so
    auth      required                    pam_env.so
    auth      [success=ok default=1]      ${pkgs.gdm}/lib/security/pam_gdm.so
    auth      optional                    ${pkgs.gnome-keyring}/lib/security/pam_gnome_keyring.so
    account    include                    login
    password  required                    pam_deny.so
    session    include                    login
    session    optional                    ${pkgs.gnome-keyring}/lib/security/pam_gnome_keyring.so auto_start
  '';
};
</syntaxhighlight>
[[Category:Hardware]]
[[Category:Hardware]]