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<languages/>
<languages/>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
[www.vim.org Vim] (vi improved) - свободный текстовый редактор, созданный на основе более старого vi. Ныне это мощный текстовый редактор с полной свободой настройки и автоматизации, возможными благодаря расширениям и надстройкам.   
[https://www.vim.org/ Vim] (vi improved) is a highly configurable modal text editor program for the terminal.
</div>    


<span id="Installation"></span>
<span id="Installation"></span>
== Установка ==
== Установка ==


<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<span id="Basic_Install"></span>
=== Basic Install ===
=== Начальная Установка ===
</div>
<syntaxhighlight lang="nix>
  programs.vim.enable = true;
</syntaxhighlight>
 
или


<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<syntaxhighlight lang="nix">
<syntaxhighlight lang="nix>
   programs.vim = {
   environment.systemPackages = with pkgs; [ vim ];
    enable = true;
    package = pkgs.vim-full;
  };
</syntaxhighlight>
</syntaxhighlight>
</div>


или
или


<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<syntaxhighlight lang="nix">
<syntaxhighlight lang="nix>
   environment.systemPackages = with pkgs; [ vim-full ];
   environment.systemPackages = with pkgs; [ vim_configurable ];
</syntaxhighlight>
</syntaxhighlight>
</div>


<span id="Using_Home_Manager"></span>
<span id="Using_Home_Manager"></span>
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<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Vim can easily be set up using [[Special:MyLanguage/Home Manager|Home Manager]]. Here's a minimal example:
Vim can easily be set up using [[Special:MyLanguage/Home Manager|Home Manager]]. Here's a minimal example:
</div>
<syntaxhighlight lang="nix>
<syntaxhighlight lang="nix>
   programs.vim = {
   programs.vim = {
Line 40: Line 43:
   };
   };
</syntaxhighlight>
</syntaxhighlight>
</div>


<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
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</div>
</div>


<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<span id="Vim_Spell_Files"></span>
=== Vim Spell Files ===
=== Файлы Правописания Vim ===
</div>


<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
You can configure home-manager to install spelling files into your user directory by packaging individual spell filesHere' an example for neovim and French:
Вы можете настроить на установку файлов правописания в каталог пользователя через home-manager, упаковывая отдельные файлы правописанияВот пример для neovim и французского языка:
</div>
</div>


<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<syntaxHighlight lang="nix">
<syntaxHighlight lang="nix">
let
let
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   sha256 = "abfb9702b98d887c175ace58f1ab39733dc08d03b674d914f56344ef86e63b61";
   sha256 = "abfb9702b98d887c175ace58f1ab39733dc08d03b674d914f56344ef86e63b61";
};
};
</div>


<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
nvim-spell-fr-utf8-suggestions = builtins.fetchurl {
nvim-spell-fr-utf8-suggestions = builtins.fetchurl {
   url = "http://ftp.vim.org/vim/runtime/spell/fr.utf-8.sug";
   url = "http://ftp.vim.org/vim/runtime/spell/fr.utf-8.sug";
   sha256 = "0294bc32b42c90bbb286a89e23ca3773b7ef50eff1ab523b1513d6a25c6b3f58";
   sha256 = "0294bc32b42c90bbb286a89e23ca3773b7ef50eff1ab523b1513d6a25c6b3f58";
};
};
</div>


<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
nvim-spell-fr-latin1-dictionary = builtins.fetchurl {
nvim-spell-fr-latin1-dictionary = builtins.fetchurl {
   url = "http://ftp.vim.org/vim/runtime/spell/fr.latin1.spl";
   url = "http://ftp.vim.org/vim/runtime/spell/fr.latin1.spl";
   sha256 = "086ccda0891594c93eab143aa83ffbbd25d013c1b82866bbb48bb1cb788cc2ff";
   sha256 = "086ccda0891594c93eab143aa83ffbbd25d013c1b82866bbb48bb1cb788cc2ff";
};
};
</div>


<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
nvim-spell-fr-latin1-suggestions = builtins.fetchurl {
nvim-spell-fr-latin1-suggestions = builtins.fetchurl {
   url = "http://ftp.vim.org/vim/runtime/spell/fr.latin1.sug";
   url = "http://ftp.vim.org/vim/runtime/spell/fr.latin1.sug";
Line 84: Line 78:
in
in
{
{
   home.file."${config.xdg.configHome}/nvim/spell/fr.utf-8.spl".source = nvim-spell-fr-utf8-dictionary;
   xdg.configFile."nvim/spell/fr.utf-8.spl".source = nvim-spell-fr-utf8-dictionary;
   home.file."${config.xdg.configHome}/nvim/spell/fr.utf-8.sug".source = nvim-spell-fr-utf8-suggestions;
   xdg.configFile."nvim/spell/fr.utf-8.sug".source = nvim-spell-fr-utf8-suggestions;
   home.file."${config.xdg.configHome}/nvim/spell/fr.latin1.spl".source = nvim-spell-fr-latin1-dictionary;
   xdg.configFile."nvim/spell/fr.latin1.spl".source = nvim-spell-fr-latin1-dictionary;
   home.file."${config.xdg.configHome}/nvim/spell/fr.latin1.sug".source = nvim-spell-fr-latin1-suggestions;
   xdg.configFile."nvim/spell/fr.latin1.sug".source = nvim-spell-fr-latin1-suggestions;
}
}
</syntaxHighlight>
</syntaxHighlight>
</div>


<span id="NeoVim_with_Coc_for_Python"></span>
<span id="NeoVim_with_Coc_for_Python"></span>
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https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/issues/98166#issuecomment-725319238
https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/issues/98166#issuecomment-725319238
</div>
</div>
<span id="System_wide_vim/nvim_configuration"></span>
== Глобальная настройка vim/nvim ==


<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
== System wide vim/nvim configuration ==
If you want a system wide "baseline" configuration for vim/nvim here are two examples:.
</div>
</div>


<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
On unstable ветке:
If you want a system wide "baseline" configuration for vim/nvim here are two examples:.
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="nix">
<syntaxHighlight lang="nix">
{ pkgs, ... }:
{ pkgs, ... }:
{
{
   environment.variables = { EDITOR = "vim"; };
   programs.vim = {
    enable = true;
    defaultEditor = true;
    package = (pkgs.vim-full.override {  }).customize{
      name = "vim";
      <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
# Install plugins for example for syntax highlighting of nix files
</div>
</div>
  <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
environment.systemPackages = with pkgs; [
    ((vim_configurable.override {  }).customize{
      name = "vim";
      # Install plugins for example for syntax highlighting of nix files
       vimrcConfig.packages.myplugins = with pkgs.vimPlugins; {
       vimrcConfig.packages.myplugins = with pkgs.vimPlugins; {
         start = [ vim-nix vim-lastplace ];
         start = [ vim-nix vim-lastplace ];
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       };
       };
       vimrcConfig.customRC = ''
       vimrcConfig.customRC = ''
         " your custom vimrc
         <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
" your custom vimrc
</div>
         set nocompatible
         set nocompatible
         set backspace=indent,eol,start
         set backspace=indent,eol,start
         " Turn on syntax highlighting by default
         " Включить подсветку синтаксиса по умолчанию
         syntax on
         syntax on
         " ...
         " ...
       '';
       '';
     }
     };
   )];
   };
}
}
</syntaxHighlight>
</syntaxhighlight>
</div>
 
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<syntaxHighlight lang="nix">
<syntaxHighlight lang="nix">
{ pkgs, ... }:
{ pkgs, ... }:
{
{
   environment.variables = { EDITOR = "vim"; };
   programs.neovim = {
    enable = true;
    defaultEditor = true;
    vimAlias = true;
    configure = {
      customRC = ''
        <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
" your custom vimrc
</div>
</div>
  <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
environment.systemPackages = with pkgs; [
    (neovim.override {
      vimAlias = true;
      extraConfig = ''
        " your custom vimrc
         set nocompatible
         set nocompatible
         set backspace=indent,eol,start
         set backspace=indent,eol,start
         " ...
         " ...
       '';
       '';
       configure = {
       packages.myPlugins = with pkgs.vimPlugins; {
        packages.myPlugins = with pkgs.vimPlugins; {
        start = [ vim-lastplace vim-nix ];  
          start = [ vim-lastplace vim-nix ];  
        opt = [];
          opt = [];
        };
       };
       };
     }
     };
   )];
   };
}
}
</syntaxHighlight>
</syntaxHighlight>
</div>


<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
импортируйте их в свой <code>configuration.nix</code> и
import these in your <code>configuration.nix</code> and
<syntaxHighlight lang="nix">
<syntaxHighlight lang="nix">
{     
{     
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}
}
</syntaxHighlight>
</syntaxHighlight>
</div>


<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<span id="Custom_setup_without_using_Home_Manager"></span>
== Custom setup without using Home Manager ==
== Пользовательская настройка без использования Home Manager ==
</div>


<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
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</div>
</div>


<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Плагины Vim могут быть установлены с помощью Nix. Вы можете не использовать менеджеры плагинов и сделать все самостоятельно в <code>.nixpkgs/config</code>.
Vim plugins can be installed with the help of nix. You can omit using vim plugin managers and do everything in your <code>.nixpkgs/config</code>.
</div>


<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
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</div>
</div>


<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
И в vim, и в neovim можно дополнительно включенить ваши любимые плагины и дополнительные библиотеки. Чтобы получить список всех доступных плагинов vim, выполните команду <code>nix search nixpkgs#vimPlugins</code>.
Both vim and neovim can be further configured to include your favorite plugins and additional libraries. To list all available vim plugins, run <code>nix search nixpkgs#vimPlugins</code>.
</div>


<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Добавьте следующий код в ваш <code>~/.nixpkgs/config.nix</code>
Add the following code to your <code>~/.nixpkgs/config.nix</code>:
</div>


<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<syntaxhighlight lang="nix">
<syntaxHighlight lang="nix">
{
{
   packageOverrides = pkgs: with pkgs; {
   packageOverrides = pkgs: with pkgs; {
     myVim = vim_configurable.customize {
     myVim = vim-full.customize {
       name = "vim-with-plugins";
       name = "vim-with-plugins";
       # add here code from the example section
       # добавьте сюда код из секции с примером
     };
     };
     myNeovim = neovim.override {
     myNeovim = neovim.override {
       configure = {
       configure = {
         customRC = ''
         customRC = ''
           # here your custom configuration goes!
           # здесь должна находится ваша пользовательская конфигурация!
         '';
         '';
         packages.myVimPackage = with pkgs.vimPlugins; {
         packages.myVimPackage = with pkgs.vimPlugins; {
           # see examples below how to use custom packages
           # смотрите примеры ниже чтобы узнать как использовать пользовательские пакеты
           start = [ ];
           start = [ ];
           opt = [ ];
           opt = [ ];
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   };
   };
}
}
</syntaxHighlight>
</syntaxhighlight>
</div>


<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
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=== Примеры ===
=== Примеры ===


<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<span id="Apply_custom_vimrc_configuration"></span>
==== Apply custom vimrc configuration ====
==== Добавить пользовательские настройка в вашу конфигурацию vimrc ====
</div>


<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
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</div>
</div>


<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<syntaxhighlight lang="nix">
<syntaxHighlight lang="nix">
vim-full.customize {
vim_configurable.customize {
   name = "vim-with-plugins";
   name = "vim-with-plugins";
   # add custom .vimrc lines like this:
   # добавьте пользовательские строки в .vimrc, например, такие:
   vimrcConfig.customRC = ''
   vimrcConfig.customRC = ''
     set hidden
     set hidden
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   '';
   '';
}
}
</syntaxHighlight>
</syntaxhighlight>
</div>


<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
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</div>
</div>


<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<syntaxhighlight lang="nix">
<syntaxHighlight lang="nix">
vim-full.customize {
vim_configurable.customize {
   vimrcConfig.packages.myVimPackage = with pkgs.vimPlugins; {
   vimrcConfig.packages.myVimPackage = with pkgs.vimPlugins; {
     # loaded on launch
     <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
# loaded on launch
</div>
     start = [ YouCompleteMe fugitive ];
     start = [ YouCompleteMe fugitive ];
     # manually loadable by calling `:packadd $plugin-name`
     <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
# manually loadable by calling `:packadd $plugin-name`
</div>
     opt = [ phpCompletion elm-vim ];
     opt = [ phpCompletion elm-vim ];
     # To automatically load a plugin when opening a filetype, add vimrc lines like:
     <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
# To automatically load a plugin when opening a filetype, add vimrc lines like:
</div>
     # autocmd FileType php :packadd phpCompletion
     # autocmd FileType php :packadd phpCompletion
   }
   }
};
};
</syntaxHighlight>
</syntaxhighlight>
</div>


<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
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<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
There is a pathogen implementation as well, but its startup is slower and [VAM] has more features.  
There is a pathogen implementation as well, but its startup is slower and [VAM] has more features.
</div>
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="nix">
<syntaxhighlight lang="nix">
vimrcConfig.pathogen.knownPlugins = vimPlugins; # optional
vimrcConfig.pathogen.knownPlugins = vimPlugins; # optional
vimrcConfig.pathogen.pluginNames = [ "vim-addon-nix" "youcompleteme" ];
vimrcConfig.pathogen.pluginNames = [ "vim-addon-nix" "youcompleteme" ];
</syntaxhighlight>
</syntaxhighlight>
</div>


<span id="Using_Vim-Plug_as_manager"></span>
<span id="Using_Vim-Plug_as_manager"></span>
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<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
As per the instructions found in https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/master/doc/languages-frameworks/vim.section.md
Please see https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/master/doc/languages-frameworks/vim.section.md.
* First run <code>./update.py</code>.
* Commit the changes with the commit message "vimPlugins: Update".
* Add your plugin to ./vim-plugin-names (please try to maintain the list alphabetically sorted). You can customize the branch by appending for example <code>@main</code> to an entry (search the file for examples)
* Run <code>./update.py</code> once again to generate the plugin's nix expression.
* Commit your changes one more time, this time with the message formated as such: "vimPlugins.[plugin-name]: init at [version]".
* If you need to add additional code/patches to the generated code, add those lines to <code>pkgs/misc/vim-plugins/vim2nix/additional-nix-code</code> and rerun <code>./update.py</code>. They will be included in the generated code.
</div>
</div>


<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<span id="Notes_Regarding_Plugins"></span>
==== Notes Regarding Plugins ====
==== Плагины заслуживающие внимания ====
</div>


<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
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</div>
</div>


<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<span id="Add_a_new_custom_plugin_to_the_users_packages"></span>
=== Add a new custom plugin to the users packages  ===
=== Добавьте новый пользовательский плагин в пользовательские пакеты ===
</div>


<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Иногда вы не хотите изменять плагины, находящиес в upstream, для этого вы можете использовать <code>vimUtils.buildVimPlugin</code> для создания своего собственного плагина:
Sometimes you do not want to change upstream plugins, for this you can use  <code>vimUtils.buildVimPlugin</code> to create your own:
</div>


<syntaxHighlight lang="nix">
<syntaxhighlight lang="nix">
let
let
   vim-better-whitespace = pkgs.vimUtils.buildVimPlugin {
   vim-better-whitespace = pkgs.vimUtils.buildVimPlugin {
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     };
     };
   };
   };
in {
in {
   users.users.<yourNickname>.packages = [
   users.users.<yourNickname>.packages = [
     (pkgs.vim_configurable.customize {
     (pkgs.vim-full.customize {
       vimrcConfig.packages.myVimPackage = with pkgs.vimPlugins; {
       vimrcConfig.packages.myVimPackage = with pkgs.vimPlugins; {
         start = [ vim-better-whitespace ];
         start = [ vim-better-whitespace ];
Line 354: Line 325:
   ];
   ];
};
};
</syntaxHighlight>
</syntaxhighlight>


<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<span id="Using_flake"></span>
==== Using flake ====
==== Используя Flake ====
</div>


<code>configuration.nix</code>:
<code>configuration.nix</code>:
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</syntaxHighlight>
</syntaxHighlight>


<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<code>flake.nix</code>:
<code>flake.nix</code>:
<syntaxHighlight lang="nix">
<syntaxHighlight lang="nix">
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     };
     };
   };
   };
</div>


   outputs = inputs@{ nixpkgs, ... }: {
   outputs = inputs@{ nixpkgs, ... }: {
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<span id="Vim_as_a_Python_IDE"></span>
<span id="Vim_as_a_Python_IDE"></span>
=== Vim как Python IDE ===
=== Vim в качестве Python IDE ===


<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
Следующий фрагмент создаст полнофункциональную IDE для python.
Следующий фрагмент создаст полнофункциональную IDE для python.
</div>


<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
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</div>
</div>


<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<syntaxhighlight lang="nix">
<syntaxHighlight lang="nix">
vim-full.customize {
vim_configurable.customize {
   vimrcConfig = {
   vimrcConfig = {
     customRC = ''
     customRC = ''
Line 444: Line 413:
     }
     }
};
};
</syntaxHighlight>
</syntaxhighlight>
</div>


<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Then put the following expression in <code>environment.systemPackages</code> or in the home-manager package list,
Then put the following expression in <code>environment.systemPackages</code> or in the home-manager package list,
to install python-language-server:
to install python-language-server:
</div>
 
<syntaxHighlight  lang="nix">
<syntaxHighlight  lang="nix">
(python3.withPackages(ps: [
(python3.withPackages(ps: [
   ps.python-language-server
   ps.python-language-server
   # the following plugins are optional, they provide type checking, import sorting and code formatting
   <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
# the following plugins are optional, they provide type checking, import sorting and code formatting
</div>
   ps.pyls-mypy ps.pyls-isort ps.pyls-black
   ps.pyls-mypy ps.pyls-isort ps.pyls-black
]))
]))
</syntaxHighlight>
</syntaxHighlight>
</div>


<span id="Real_life_examples"></span>
<span id="Real_life_examples"></span>
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<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
* [https://github.com/jagajaga/my_configs/blob/master/.nixpkgs/common.nix Jagajaga’s config]
* [https://github.com/jagajaga/my_configs/blob/master/.nixpkgs/common.nix Jagajaga’s config]
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
* [https://github.com/andrewrk/dotfiles/blob/master/.nixpkgs/config.nix andrewrk's config]
* [https://github.com/andrewrk/dotfiles/blob/master/.nixpkgs/config.nix andrewrk's config]
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
* [https://github.com/wagnerf42/nixos-config/blob/master/config/my_vim.nix wagnerf42's config (good for rust language)]
* [https://github.com/wagnerf42/nixos-config/blob/master/config/my_vim.nix wagnerf42's config (good for rust language)]
</div>
</div>
Line 477: Line 453:
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
A better alternative to youcompleteme for C/C++ is to use [https://github.com/cquery-project/cquery/ cquery] in combination with the [https://github.com/autozimu/LanguageClient-neovim LanguageClient-neovim]. It will also find in c header files when used in a nix-shell if you install cquery from nixpkgs as it uses a custom [https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/commit/04f3b76dcec21f2fcba6b1b0afbb3ed224165050#diff-11cdfc0385b9e017089c1ac09c5b838e shell wrapper]
A better alternative to youcompleteme for C/C++ is to use [https://github.com/cquery-project/cquery/ cquery] in combination with the [https://github.com/autozimu/LanguageClient-neovim LanguageClient-neovim]. It will also find in c header files when used in a nix-shell if you install cquery from nixpkgs as it uses a custom [https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/commit/04f3b76dcec21f2fcba6b1b0afbb3ed224165050#diff-11cdfc0385b9e017089c1ac09c5b838e shell wrapper]
</div>
<span id="Python_3_support_for_vim"></span>
== Поддержка Python 3 для Vim ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
If you have defined your vim configuration in a `./my_vim.nix` file you can install vim with the python 3 support instead of python2 by overriding the python version like the following:
<syntaxHighlight  lang="nix">
(pkgs.callPackage ./my_vim.nix {                                                                                                                                                         
      vim_configurable = vim_configurable.override { python = python3; };                                                                                                                   
})
</syntaxHighlight>
</div>
</div>


Line 496: Line 459:


<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<code>gvim</code> and <code>gview</code> may be installed using the <code>[https://search.nixos.org/packages/?query=vimHugeX vimHugeX]</code> attribute name (package name <code>[https://search.nixos.org/packages/?query=vim_configurable vim_configurable]</code>).
You can enable <code>guiSupport</code> to make <code>gvim</code> available, though this won't give you <code>gview</code>:
<syntaxhighlight lang=bash>
$ nix-env -iA nixos.vimHugeX
</syntaxhighlight>
</div>
</div>


<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<syntaxhighlight lang="nix">
If you are using <code>vim_configurable.customize</code>, you can enable <code>wrapGui</code> to make <code>gvim</code> available, though this won't give you <code>gview</code>:
(pkgs.vim-full.customize {
<syntaxhighlight lang=nix>
   guiSupport = true;
vim_configured = pkgs.vim_configurable.customize {
})
   name = "vim";
  wrapGui = true;
};
</syntaxhighlight>
</syntaxhighlight>
</div>


[[Category:Applications]]
[[Category:Applications]]
[[Category:CLI Applications]]
[[Category:Text Editor{{#translation:}}]]
[[Category:Text Editor{{#translation:}}]]

Latest revision as of 20:14, 7 October 2025

[www.vim.org Vim] (vi improved) - свободный текстовый редактор, созданный на основе более старого vi. Ныне это мощный текстовый редактор с полной свободой настройки и автоматизации, возможными благодаря расширениям и надстройкам.

Установка

Начальная Установка

  programs.vim.enable = true;

или

  programs.vim = {
    enable = true;
    package = pkgs.vim-full;
  };

или

  environment.systemPackages = with pkgs; [ vim-full ];

Используя Home-Manager

Vim can easily be set up using Home Manager. Here's a minimal example:

  programs.vim = {
    enable = true;
    plugins = with pkgs.vimPlugins; [ vim-airline ];
    settings = { ignorecase = true; };
    extraConfig = ''
      set mouse=a
    '';
  };

See [1] for the full set of options.

Файлы Правописания Vim

Вы можете настроить на установку файлов правописания в каталог пользователя через home-manager, упаковывая отдельные файлы правописания. Вот пример для neovim и французского языка:

let
nvim-spell-fr-utf8-dictionary = builtins.fetchurl {
  url = "http://ftp.vim.org/vim/runtime/spell/fr.utf-8.spl";
  sha256 = "abfb9702b98d887c175ace58f1ab39733dc08d03b674d914f56344ef86e63b61";
};

nvim-spell-fr-utf8-suggestions = builtins.fetchurl {
  url = "http://ftp.vim.org/vim/runtime/spell/fr.utf-8.sug";
  sha256 = "0294bc32b42c90bbb286a89e23ca3773b7ef50eff1ab523b1513d6a25c6b3f58";
};

nvim-spell-fr-latin1-dictionary = builtins.fetchurl {
  url = "http://ftp.vim.org/vim/runtime/spell/fr.latin1.spl";
  sha256 = "086ccda0891594c93eab143aa83ffbbd25d013c1b82866bbb48bb1cb788cc2ff";
};

nvim-spell-fr-latin1-suggestions = builtins.fetchurl {
  url = "http://ftp.vim.org/vim/runtime/spell/fr.latin1.sug";
  sha256 = "5cb2c97901b9ca81bf765532099c0329e2223c139baa764058822debd2e0d22a";
};
in
{
  xdg.configFile."nvim/spell/fr.utf-8.spl".source = nvim-spell-fr-utf8-dictionary;
  xdg.configFile."nvim/spell/fr.utf-8.sug".source = nvim-spell-fr-utf8-suggestions;
  xdg.configFile."nvim/spell/fr.latin1.spl".source = nvim-spell-fr-latin1-dictionary;
  xdg.configFile."nvim/spell/fr.latin1.sug".source = nvim-spell-fr-latin1-suggestions;
}

NeoVim с Coc.nvim для Python

Глобальная настройка vim/nvim

If you want a system wide "baseline" configuration for vim/nvim here are two examples:.

On unstable ветке:

{ pkgs, ... }:
{
  programs.vim = {
    enable = true;
    defaultEditor = true;
    package = (pkgs.vim-full.override {  }).customize{
      name = "vim";
      <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
# Install plugins for example for syntax highlighting of nix files
</div>
      vimrcConfig.packages.myplugins = with pkgs.vimPlugins; {
        start = [ vim-nix vim-lastplace ];
        opt = [];
      };
      vimrcConfig.customRC = ''
        <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
" your custom vimrc
</div>
        set nocompatible
        set backspace=indent,eol,start
        " Включить подсветку синтаксиса по умолчанию
        syntax on
        " ...
      '';
    };
  };
}
{ pkgs, ... }:
{
  programs.neovim = {
    enable = true;
    defaultEditor = true;
    vimAlias = true;
    configure = {
      customRC = ''
        <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
" your custom vimrc
</div>
        set nocompatible
        set backspace=indent,eol,start
        " ...
      '';
      packages.myPlugins = with pkgs.vimPlugins; {
        start = [ vim-lastplace vim-nix ]; 
        opt = [];
      };
    };
  };
}

импортируйте их в свой configuration.nix и

{    
  imports =    
    [
      ./vim.nix
    ];
  # ...
}

Пользовательская настройка без использования Home Manager

Note: To get a general overview about how to set up your vim in nix, refer to mpscholten's blog

Плагины Vim могут быть установлены с помощью Nix. Вы можете не использовать менеджеры плагинов и сделать все самостоятельно в .nixpkgs/config.

A lot of documentation about package management and configuration of vim in nix is stored at [2] in nixpkgs.

Customizations

И в vim, и в neovim можно дополнительно включенить ваши любимые плагины и дополнительные библиотеки. Чтобы получить список всех доступных плагинов vim, выполните команду nix search nixpkgs#vimPlugins.

Добавьте следующий код в ваш ~/.nixpkgs/config.nix

{
  packageOverrides = pkgs: with pkgs; {
    myVim = vim-full.customize {
      name = "vim-with-plugins";
      # добавьте сюда код из секции с примером
    };
    myNeovim = neovim.override {
      configure = {
        customRC = ''
          # здесь должна находится ваша пользовательская конфигурация!
        '';
        packages.myVimPackage = with pkgs.vimPlugins; {
          # смотрите примеры ниже чтобы узнать как использовать пользовательские пакеты
          start = [ ];
          opt = [ ];
        }; 
      };     
    };
  };
}

After that you can install your special grafted `myVim` or `myNeovim` packages.

Примеры

Добавить пользовательские настройка в вашу конфигурацию vimrc

NB: you must use vimrcConfig.customRC rather than installing a ~/.vimrc by hand, since the customized Vim will silently ignore any vimrc in your home directory.

vim-full.customize {
  name = "vim-with-plugins";
  # добавьте пользовательские строки в .vimrc, например, такие:
  vimrcConfig.customRC = ''
    set hidden
    set colorcolumn=80 
  '';
}

If you need to run code before plugins are added, you can use vimrcConfig.beforePlugins (be sure to include set nocompatible if you override the default value).

Using vim's builtin packaging capability

vim-full.customize {
  vimrcConfig.packages.myVimPackage = with pkgs.vimPlugins; {
    <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
# loaded on launch
</div>
    start = [ YouCompleteMe fugitive ];
    <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
# manually loadable by calling `:packadd $plugin-name`
</div>
    opt = [ phpCompletion elm-vim ];
    <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
# To automatically load a plugin when opening a filetype, add vimrc lines like:
</div>
    # autocmd FileType php :packadd phpCompletion
  }
};

Note that dynamically loading with opt may be buggy and the workaround is to use start instead.

Использование Pathogen в качестве менеджера плагинов

There is a pathogen implementation as well, but its startup is slower and [VAM] has more features.

vimrcConfig.pathogen.knownPlugins = vimPlugins; # optional
vimrcConfig.pathogen.pluginNames = [ "vim-addon-nix" "youcompleteme" ];

Использование Vim-plug в качестве менеджера плагинов

vimrcConfig.plug.plugins = with pkgs.vimPlugins; [vim-addon-nix youcompleteme];

Добавление новых плагинов

Плагины заслуживающие внимания

For additional info, you may wish to look at documentation on the nixpkgs repository.

Добавьте новый пользовательский плагин в пользовательские пакеты

Иногда вы не хотите изменять плагины, находящиес в upstream, для этого вы можете использовать vimUtils.buildVimPlugin для создания своего собственного плагина:

let
  vim-better-whitespace = pkgs.vimUtils.buildVimPlugin {
    name = "vim-better-whitespace";
    src = pkgs.fetchFromGitHub {
      owner = "ntpeters";
      repo = "vim-better-whitespace";
      rev = "984c8da518799a6bfb8214e1acdcfd10f5f1eed7";
      sha256 = "10l01a8xaivz6n01x6hzfx7gd0igd0wcf9ril0sllqzbq7yx2bbk";
    };
  };
in {
  users.users.<yourNickname>.packages = [
    (pkgs.vim-full.customize {
      vimrcConfig.packages.myVimPackage = with pkgs.vimPlugins; {
        start = [ vim-better-whitespace ];
      };
    })
  ];
};

Используя Flake

configuration.nix:

{ inputs, ... }:
{
  nixpkgs = {
    overlays = [
      (self: super:
        let
          winresizer-vim = super.vimUtils.buildVimPlugin {
            name = "winresizer-vim";
            src = inputs.winresizer-vim;
          };
        in
        {
          vimPlugins =
            super.vimPlugins // {
              inherit winresizer-vim;
            };
        }
      )
    ];
  };

flake.nix:

{
  inputs = {
    nixpkgs.url = "github:nixos/nixpkgs/nixos-22.05";
    winresizer-vim = {
      url = "github:simeji/winresizer";
      flake = false;
    };
  };

  outputs = inputs@{ nixpkgs, ... }: {
    nixosConfigurations.nixos = nixpkgs.lib.nixosSystem {
      system = "x86_64-linux";
      specialArgs = { inherit inputs; };
      modules = [
        ./configuration.nix
        ./hardware-configuration.nix
        { nix.registry.nixpkgs.flake = nixpkgs; }
      ];
    };
  };
}

Then we can update the package with nix flake lock --update-input winresizer-vim, or update all inputs in flake.nix with nix flake update.

Vim в качестве Python IDE

Следующий фрагмент создаст полнофункциональную IDE для python.

Using language client

vim-full.customize {
  vimrcConfig = {
    customRC = ''
      let g:LanguageClient_serverCommands = {
        \ 'python': ['pyls']
        \ }
       nnoremap <F5> :call LanguageClient_contextMenu()<CR>
       nnoremap <silent> gh :call LanguageClient_textDocument_hover()<CR>
       nnoremap <silent> gd :call LanguageClient_textDocument_definition()<CR>
       nnoremap <silent> gr :call LanguageClient_textDocument_references()<CR>
       nnoremap <silent> gs :call LanguageClient_textDocument_documentSymbol()<CR>
       nnoremap <silent> <F2> :call LanguageClient_textDocument_rename()<CR>
       nnoremap <silent> gf :call LanguageClient_textDocument_formatting()<CR>
    '';
    packages.myVimPackage = with pkgs.vimPlugins; {
      start = [ LanguageClient-neovim ];
    }
};

Then put the following expression in environment.systemPackages or in the home-manager package list, to install python-language-server:

(python3.withPackages(ps: [
  ps.python-language-server
  <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
# the following plugins are optional, they provide type checking, import sorting and code formatting
</div>
  ps.pyls-mypy ps.pyls-isort ps.pyls-black
]))

Примеры из реальной жизни

YouCompleteMe

Currently the youcompleteme plugin uses unwrapped clang on linux. This causes it to not find stdlib.h. There is a workaround you can put in your .ycm_extra_conf.py file, which works by executing the C/C++ compiler and getting it to output the list of search paths - which includes the search path to find stdlib.h.

A better alternative to youcompleteme for C/C++ is to use cquery in combination with the LanguageClient-neovim. It will also find in c header files when used in a nix-shell if you install cquery from nixpkgs as it uses a custom shell wrapper

Gvim и Gview

You can enable guiSupport to make gvim available, though this won't give you gview:

(pkgs.vim-full.customize {
  guiSupport = true;
})