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<languages/>
<languages/>
{{infobox application
  |name=Neovim
  |image=Neovim-mark.svg
  |type=Text Editor
  |developer=Neovim Core Team & Community
  |firstRelease=November 1, 2015
  |latestRelease=Nvim 0.11.2 (May 30, 2025)
  |status=Active
  |license=[https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 Apache 2.0] (with parts under Vim license)
  |os=Cross-platform (Linux, macOS, Windows)
  |platform=Desktop
  |programmingLanguage=C, Lua, Vim Script
  |website=[https://neovim.io/ neovim.io]
  |github=neovim/neovim
  |bugTracker=[https://github.com/neovim/neovim/issues GitHub Issues]
  |documentation=[https://neovim.io/doc/ Official Documentation]
}}
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
[https://neovim.io/ Neovim] is a highly extensible and open source text editor that aims to improve upon and modernize the popular [[Vim]] editor. It's designed to be a drop-in replacement for Vim, maintaining compatibility with most Vim plugins and configurations while offering additional features and improvements. Neovim focuses on extensibility, usability, and performance.
:''See also: [[Vim]]''
[https://neovim.io/ Neovim]<ref>Neovim Team, "Home - Neovim", Neovim Official Website, Last updated March 2025, Accessed June 2025. https://neovim.io/</ref> is a highly extensible and open source text editor that aims to improve upon and modernize the popular [[Vim]]<ref>NixOS Wiki Community, "Vim", NixOS Wiki, Last edited 24 February 2025, Accessed June 2025. https://wiki.nixos.org/wiki/Vim</ref> editor. It's designed to be a drop-in replacement for Vim, maintaining compatibility with most Vim plugins and configurations while offering additional features and improvements. Neovim focuses on extensibility, usability, and performance.
</div>
</div>


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== Установка ==
== Установка ==


<span id="Shell"></span>
<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
==== Используя nix-shell ====
==== Используя nix-shell ====
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash" start="3">
</div>
nix-shell -p neovim
</syntaxhighlight>


<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
==== Using Global Configuration ====
To temporarily use Neovim in a shell environment without modifying your system configuration, you can run:
<syntaxhighlight lang="text">
environment.systemPackages = [
  pkgs.neovim
];
</syntaxhighlight>After modifying your configuration, apply the changes by running:<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
sudo nixos-rebuild switch
</syntaxhighlight>
</div>
</div>
{{code|lang=bash|line=no|1=$ nix-shell -p neovim}}


<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
==== Using Home Configuration ====
This makes the Neovim editor available in your current shell. You can then launch Neovim by typing <code>neovim</code>.
<syntaxhighlight lang="text">
home.packages = [
  pkgs.neovim
];
</syntaxhighlight>After updating your configuration, apply the changes by running:<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
home-manager switch
</syntaxhighlight>
</div>
</div>


<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
== Configuration ==
==== System setup ====
</div>
</div>


<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
==== Basic ====
To install Neovim system-wide, making it available to all users, add the following to your configuration:
<syntaxhighlight lang="nix">
</div>
# Global Configuration
 
{{code|lang=nix|line=no|1=<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"># Example for /etc/nixos/configuration.nix</span>
environment.systemPackages = [
  pkgs.neovim
];
 
<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"># User-specific installation (in ~/.config/nixpkgs/home.nix)</span>
home.packages = [
  pkgs.neovim
];}}
 
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
After rebuilding your system with <code>nixos-rebuild switch</code> or <code>home-manager switch</code>, Neovim will be installed and accessible.
</div>
 
<span id="Configuration"></span>
== Настройка ==
 
<span id="Basic"></span>
==== Начальная ====
 
{{code|lang=nix|line=no|1=# Глобально
programs.neovim = {
programs.neovim = {
   enable = true;
   enable = true;
   defaultEditor = true;
   defaultEditor = true;
};
};
</div>


<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
# Для одного пользователя
# Home Configuration
programs.neovim = {
programs.neovim = {
   enable = true;
   enable = true;
Line 57: Line 83:
     set number relativenumber
     set number relativenumber
   '';
   '';
};
};}}
</syntaxhighlight>
 
</div>
<span id="Advanced"></span>
==== Продвинутая ====


<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
{{code|lang=nix|line=no|1=# Глобально
==== Advanced ====
<syntaxhighlight lang="nix">
# Global Configuration
programs.neovim = {
programs.neovim = {
   enable = true;
   enable = true;
Line 85: Line 109:
   };
   };
};
};
</div>


<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
# Для одного пользователя
# Home Configuration
# Вам нужно добавить строку ниже, чтобы установить его в качестве редактора по умолчанию:
# You have to add the line below to set it as the default editor:
environment.variables.EDITOR = "nvim";}}
environment.variables.EDITOR = "nvim";
</syntaxhighlight>
</div>


<span id="Tips_and_Tricks"></span>
<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
== Советы и рекомендации ==
== Советы и рекомендации ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
==== Location of Options ====
The home manager options are defined in the following [https://nix-community.github.io/home-manager/options.xhtml#opt-programs.neovim.enable Home Manager Options Manual].
</div>
</div>


<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<span id="Package_Variations"></span>
The global options are listed on [https://mynixos.com/search?q=nixpkgs%2Foption%2Fprograms.neovim MyNixOS].
==== Варианты Пакета ====
</div>  


<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
==== Neovim Nightly ====
Have a look at the [https://github.com/nix-community/neovim-nightly-overlay Neovim Nightly Overlay]<ref>Nix Community, "neovim-nightly-overlay", GitHub, Last updated June 2025, Accessed June 2025. https://github.com/nix-community/neovim-nightly-overlay</ref> to install the most recent current nightly version of Neovim.
Have a look at the [https://github.com/nix-community/neovim-nightly-overlay Neovim Nightly Overlay] to install the most recent current nightly version of Neovim.
</div>
</div>


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</div>
</div>


<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
{{code|lang=bash|line=no|1=$ nix run "github:nix-community/neovim-nightly-overlay"}}
nix run "github:nix-community/neovim-nightly-overlay"
</div>
 
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
==== Pre-Configured Configurations ====
If you prefer not to configure your system manually, NixOS offers several predefined configurations and community-supported options. Here are a few of them:
</div>
 
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
* [https://www.lazyvim.org/ LazyVim]
* [https://astronvim.com/ AstroVim]
* [https://nvchad.com/ NVChad]
Another excellent option is [https://www.lunarvim.org/docs/installation LunarVim]. The development community describes it as "an IDE layer for Neovim with sane defaults." LunarVim includes an installer/updater for LSP modules and other features. It can be installed via the <code>lunarvim</code> package from <code>nixpkgs</code> and is started with the <code>lvim</code> command.
</div>


Конфигурация LunarVim хранится в <code>~/.config/lvim</code>.
<span id="Plugin_Management"></span>
==== Управление Плагинами ====


<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
{{code|lang=nix|line=no|1=plugins = [
==== Plugin Management ====
   # Пример Плагина: nvim-tree-lua
<syntaxhighlight lang="nix">
plugins = [
   # Example Plugin: nvim-tree-lua
   pkgs.vimPlugins.nvim-tree-lua
   pkgs.vimPlugins.nvim-tree-lua
</div>


   <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
   <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
# Example Plugin: vim-startify with configuration
# Example Plugin: vim-startify with configuration
</div>
   {
   {
     plugin = pkgs.vimPlugins.vim-startify;
     plugin = pkgs.vimPlugins.vim-startify;
     config = "let g:startify_change_to_vcs_root = 0";
     config = "let g:startify_change_to_vcs_root = 0";
   }
   }
</div>


   <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
   <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
# Example Plugin: nvim-colorizer-lua with Lua config
# Example Plugin: nvim-colorizer-lua with Lua config
   # Due to how the runtimepath for Lua modules is processed, your configuration may require  
   # Due to how the runtimepath for Lua modules is processed, your configuration may require
   # packadd! plugin-name to require a module. A home-manager example:
   # packadd! plugin-name to require a module. A home-manager example:
</div>
   {
   {
     plugin = pkgs.vimPlugins.nvim-colorizer-lua;
     plugin = pkgs.vimPlugins.nvim-colorizer-lua;
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       lua << END
       lua << END
         require 'colorizer'.setup {
         require 'colorizer'.setup {
           '*'; -- Highlight all files, but customize some others.
           '*'; <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">-- Highlight all files, but customize some others.</span>
           '!vim'; -- Exclude vim from highlighting.
           '!vim'; <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">-- Exclude vim from highlighting.</span>
         }
         }
       END
       END
     '';
     '';
   }
   }
</div>


   <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
   # Пример плагина: nvim-treesitter с конфигурацией на языке Lua
# Example Plugin: nvim-treesitter with Lua config
   {
   {
     plugin = pkgs.vimPlugins.nvim-treesitter;
     plugin = pkgs.vimPlugins.nvim-treesitter;
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         require'nvim-treesitter.configs'.setup {
         require'nvim-treesitter.configs'.setup {
           highlight = {
           highlight = {
             enable = true,              -- false will disable the whole extension
             enable = true,              <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">-- false will disable the whole extension</span>
             disable = {},              -- list of languages that will be disabled
             disable = {},              -- список языков, которые будут отключены
           },
           },
           incremental_selection = {
           incremental_selection = {
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     '';
     '';
   }
   }
</div>


   <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
   <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
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   <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
   <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
# Option 3: Installing grammars without Nix
# Option 3: Installing grammars without Nix
   # Installing grammar packages through the built-in command can lead to errors.  
   # Installing grammar packages through the built-in command can lead to errors.
   # The following Neovim command will install syntax highlighting for the C programming language: :TSInstall c
   # The following Neovim command will install syntax highlighting for the C programming language: :TSInstall c
];
</div>
</syntaxhighlight>
];}}
 
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
==== Frameworks ====
</div>
 
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
If you prefer not to configure your system manually, NixOS offers several predefined configurations and community-supported options. Here are a few of them:
</div>
 
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
* [https://www.lazyvim.org/ LazyVim]<ref>LazyVim Team, "Getting Started", LazyVim Official Website, © 2025, Accessed June 2025. https://www.lazyvim.org/</ref>
</div>
 
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
* [https://astronvim.com/ AstroNvim]<ref>AstroNvim Team, "AstroNvim", AstroNvim Official Website, N/A, Accessed June 2025. https://astronvim.com/</ref>
</div>
 
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
* [https://nvchad.com/ NVChad]<ref>Siduck, "NvChad", NvChad Official Website, © 2025, Accessed June 2025. https://nvchad.com/</ref>
</div>
 
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
==== FHS wrapper ====
</div>
 
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
You can create a custom neovim FHS wrapper
</div>
 
{{code|lang=nix|line=no|1=
{
  buildFHSEnv,
  writeShellScript,
  neovim,
}:
buildFHSEnv {
  name = "nvim-fhs";
  targetPkgs = pkgs: [ neovim ];
 
  runScript = writeShellScript "nvim-fhs.sh" ''
    exec ${neovim}/bin/nvim "$@"
  '';
}
}}
 
<!--T:FHS_WRAPPER_SOURCE-->
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
This FHS wrapper example is based on a contribution to nixpkgs<ref name="nixpkgs-pr-334032">NixOS, "Feature: Custom Neovim FHS Wrapper" (Pull Request #334032), GitHub, 2025, Accessed June 2025. https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/pull/334032</ref>.
For an extended configuration that includes setting up `mason.nvim` with a similar FHS environment, see this [https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/issues/281219#issuecomment-2284713258 NixOS/nixpkgs issue comment].
</div>
 
<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
== Решение проблем ==
</div>
 
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
==== lua-language-server: Dynamically linked executable error ====
</div>
 
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
In your <code>~/.local/state/nvim/lsp.log</code>, you have the following error:
</div>
 
{{code|lang=text|line=no|1=[ERROR][2025-06-07 23:13:15] ...p/_transport.lua:36 "rpc" "lua-language-server" "stderr" "Could not start dynamically linked executable: /home/incogshift/.local/share/nvim/mason/packages/lua-language-server/libexec/bin/lua-language-server\nNixOS cannot run dynamically linked executables intended for generic\nlinux environments out of the box. For more information, see:\nhttps://nix.dev/permalink/stub-ld\n"}}
 
<!--T:LUA_LS_SO_REF-->
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
A solution for this issue can be found on Stack Overflow<ref name="so-lua-ls-dynlink">Stack Overflow Contributor, "Answer to 'Could not start dynamically linked executable... on NixOS'", Stack Overflow, 2025, Accessed June 2025. https://stackoverflow.com/a/78215911/27134695</ref>.
</div>
</div>


<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
== References ==
== See also ==
</div>
</div>


<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
# https://neovim.io/
* [[Home Manager]] – For declarative Neovim configuration at the user level: [https://nix-community.github.io/home-manager/options.html#opt-programs.neovim.enable Neovim module in Home Manager]
# https://github.com/neovim/neovim
* [https://neovim.io/doc/ Official Documentation] – Official Neovim documentation.
# https://nix-community.github.io/home-manager/options.xhtml#opt-programs.neovim.enable
* [https://search.nixos.org/options?channel=unstable&query=programs.neovim NixOS options for Neovim] – System-level Neovim configuration.
# https://mynixos.com/search?q=nixpkgs%2Foption%2Fprograms.neovim
* [https://discourse.nixos.org/search?q=neovim Neovim discussions on NixOS Discourse] – Community tips, troubleshooting, and use cases.
# https://github.com/m15a/flake-awesome-neovim-plugins
* [https://github.com/nix-community/neovim-overlay Neovim Overlay on Nixpkgs] – For nightly builds and additional Neovim packages.
# https://github.com/NixNeovim/NixNeovimPlugins
# https://www.lazyvim.org/
# https://astronvim.com/
# https://nvchad.com/
</div>
</div>


<span id="References"></span>
== Ссылки ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
[[Category:Applications]]
[[Category:Applications]]
 
[[Category:CLI Applications]]
[[Category:Text Editor]]
[[Category:Text Editor]]
</div>
Retrieved from "https://wiki.nixos.org/wiki/Neovim/ru"