Vim/ru: Difference between revisions
Created page with "== Gvim и Gview ==" Tags: Mobile edit Mobile web edit |
Created page with "Иногда вы не хотите изменять плагины, находящиес в upstream, для этого вы можете использовать <code>vimUtils.buildVimPlugin</code> для создания своего собственного плагина:" |
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<languages/> | <languages/> | ||
[www.vim.org Vim] (vi improved) - свободный текстовый редактор, созданный на основе более старого vi. Ныне это мощный текстовый редактор с полной свободой настройки и автоматизации, возможными благодаря расширениям и надстройкам. | |||
[ | |||
<span id="Installation"></span> | <span id="Installation"></span> | ||
== Установка == | == Установка == | ||
< | <span id="Basic_Install"></span> | ||
=== | === Начальная Установка === | ||
</ | |||
На unstable ветке: | |||
<syntaxhighlight lang="nix> | |||
programs.vim.enable = true; | |||
</syntaxhighlight> | |||
или | |||
<syntaxhighlight lang="nix> | |||
programs.vim = { | |||
enable = true; | |||
package = pkgs.vim_configurable; | |||
}; | |||
</syntaxhighlight> | |||
На 24.05 или старше: | |||
<syntaxhighlight lang="nix> | <syntaxhighlight lang="nix> | ||
environment.systemPackages = with pkgs; [ vim ]; | environment.systemPackages = with pkgs; [ vim ]; | ||
</syntaxhighlight> | </syntaxhighlight> | ||
или | или | ||
<syntaxhighlight lang="nix> | <syntaxhighlight lang="nix> | ||
environment.systemPackages = with pkgs; [ vim_configurable ]; | environment.systemPackages = with pkgs; [ vim_configurable ]; | ||
</syntaxhighlight> | </syntaxhighlight> | ||
</ | |||
<span id="Using_Home_Manager"></span> | |||
=== Используя Home-Manager === | |||
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | ||
Vim can easily be set up using [[Special:MyLanguage/Home Manager|Home Manager]]. Here's a minimal example: | |||
</div> | </div> | ||
<syntaxhighlight lang="nix> | <syntaxhighlight lang="nix> | ||
programs.vim = { | programs.vim = { | ||
Line 41: | Line 52: | ||
}; | }; | ||
</syntaxhighlight> | </syntaxhighlight> | ||
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | ||
Line 47: | Line 57: | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
< | <span id="Vim_Spell_Files"></span> | ||
=== Vim | === Файлы Правописания Vim === | ||
Вы можете настроить на установку файлов правописания в каталог пользователя через home-manager, упаковывая отдельные файлы правописания. Вот пример для neovim и французского языка: | |||
<syntaxHighlight lang="nix"> | <syntaxHighlight lang="nix"> | ||
let | let | ||
Line 62: | Line 68: | ||
sha256 = "abfb9702b98d887c175ace58f1ab39733dc08d03b674d914f56344ef86e63b61"; | sha256 = "abfb9702b98d887c175ace58f1ab39733dc08d03b674d914f56344ef86e63b61"; | ||
}; | }; | ||
nvim-spell-fr-utf8-suggestions = builtins.fetchurl { | nvim-spell-fr-utf8-suggestions = builtins.fetchurl { | ||
url = "http://ftp.vim.org/vim/runtime/spell/fr.utf-8.sug"; | url = "http://ftp.vim.org/vim/runtime/spell/fr.utf-8.sug"; | ||
sha256 = "0294bc32b42c90bbb286a89e23ca3773b7ef50eff1ab523b1513d6a25c6b3f58"; | sha256 = "0294bc32b42c90bbb286a89e23ca3773b7ef50eff1ab523b1513d6a25c6b3f58"; | ||
}; | }; | ||
nvim-spell-fr-latin1-dictionary = builtins.fetchurl { | nvim-spell-fr-latin1-dictionary = builtins.fetchurl { | ||
url = "http://ftp.vim.org/vim/runtime/spell/fr.latin1.spl"; | url = "http://ftp.vim.org/vim/runtime/spell/fr.latin1.spl"; | ||
sha256 = "086ccda0891594c93eab143aa83ffbbd25d013c1b82866bbb48bb1cb788cc2ff"; | sha256 = "086ccda0891594c93eab143aa83ffbbd25d013c1b82866bbb48bb1cb788cc2ff"; | ||
}; | }; | ||
nvim-spell-fr-latin1-suggestions = builtins.fetchurl { | nvim-spell-fr-latin1-suggestions = builtins.fetchurl { | ||
url = "http://ftp.vim.org/vim/runtime/spell/fr.latin1.sug"; | url = "http://ftp.vim.org/vim/runtime/spell/fr.latin1.sug"; | ||
Line 85: | Line 85: | ||
in | in | ||
{ | { | ||
xdg.configFile."nvim/spell/fr.utf-8.spl".source = nvim-spell-fr-utf8-dictionary; | |||
xdg.configFile."nvim/spell/fr.utf-8.sug".source = nvim-spell-fr-utf8-suggestions; | |||
xdg.configFile."nvim/spell/fr.latin1.spl".source = nvim-spell-fr-latin1-dictionary; | |||
xdg.configFile."nvim/spell/fr.latin1.sug".source = nvim-spell-fr-latin1-suggestions; | |||
} | } | ||
</syntaxHighlight> | </syntaxHighlight> | ||
< | <span id="NeoVim_with_Coc_for_Python"></span> | ||
==== NeoVim | ==== NeoVim с Coc.nvim для Python ==== | ||
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | ||
Line 101: | Line 99: | ||
https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/issues/98166#issuecomment-725319238 | https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/issues/98166#issuecomment-725319238 | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
<span id="System_wide_vim/nvim_configuration"></span> | |||
== Глобальная настройка vim/nvim == | |||
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | ||
If you want a system wide "baseline" configuration for vim/nvim here are two examples:. | |||
</div> | </div> | ||
On unstable ветке: | |||
<syntaxHighlight lang="nix"> | <syntaxHighlight lang="nix"> | ||
{ pkgs, ... }: | { pkgs, ... }: | ||
{ | { | ||
programs.vim = { | |||
enable = true; | |||
defaultEditor = true; | |||
package = (pkgs.vim_configurable.override { }).customize{ | |||
name = "vim"; | |||
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | |||
# Install plugins for example for syntax highlighting of nix files | |||
</div> | |||
vimrcConfig.packages.myplugins = with pkgs.vimPlugins; { | |||
start = [ vim-nix vim-lastplace ]; | |||
opt = []; | |||
}; | |||
vimrcConfig.customRC = '' | |||
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | |||
" your custom vimrc | |||
</div> | </div> | ||
set nocompatible | |||
set backspace=indent,eol,start | |||
" Включить подсветку синтаксиса по умолчанию | |||
syntax on | |||
" ... | |||
''; | |||
}; | |||
}; | |||
} | |||
</syntaxHighlight> | |||
На 24.05 или старше: | |||
environment.systemPackages = with pkgs; [ | |||
<syntaxHighlight lang="nix"> | |||
{ pkgs, ... }: | |||
{ | |||
environment.variables = { EDITOR = "vim"; | |||
environment.systemPackages = with pkgs; [ | |||
((vim_configurable.override { }).customize{ | ((vim_configurable.override { }).customize{ | ||
name = "vim"; | name = "vim"; | ||
# Install plugins for example for syntax highlighting of nix files | <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | ||
# Install plugins for example for syntax highlighting of nix files | |||
</div> | |||
vimrcConfig.packages.myplugins = with pkgs.vimPlugins; { | vimrcConfig.packages.myplugins = with pkgs.vimPlugins; { | ||
start = [ vim-nix vim-lastplace ]; | start = [ vim-nix vim-lastplace ]; | ||
Line 125: | Line 156: | ||
}; | }; | ||
vimrcConfig.customRC = '' | vimrcConfig.customRC = '' | ||
" your custom vimrc | <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | ||
" your custom vimrc | |||
</div> | |||
set nocompatible | set nocompatible | ||
set backspace=indent,eol,start | set backspace=indent,eol,start | ||
" | " Включить подсветку синтаксиса по умолчанию | ||
syntax on | syntax on | ||
" ... | " ... | ||
Line 136: | Line 169: | ||
} | } | ||
</syntaxHighlight> | </syntaxHighlight> | ||
<syntaxHighlight lang="nix"> | <syntaxHighlight lang="nix"> | ||
{ pkgs, ... }: | { pkgs, ... }: | ||
{ | { | ||
programs.neovim = { | |||
enable = true; | |||
defaultEditor = true; | |||
vimAlias = true; | |||
configure = { | |||
customRC = '' | |||
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | |||
" your custom vimrc | |||
</div> | </div> | ||
set nocompatible | set nocompatible | ||
set backspace=indent,eol,start | set backspace=indent,eol,start | ||
" ... | " ... | ||
''; | ''; | ||
packages.myPlugins = with pkgs.vimPlugins; { | |||
start = [ vim-lastplace vim-nix ]; | |||
opt = []; | |||
}; | }; | ||
} | }; | ||
}; | |||
} | } | ||
</syntaxHighlight> | </syntaxHighlight> | ||
импортируйте их в свой <code>configuration.nix</code> и | |||
<syntaxHighlight lang="nix"> | <syntaxHighlight lang="nix"> | ||
{ | { | ||
Line 178: | Line 205: | ||
} | } | ||
</syntaxHighlight> | </syntaxHighlight> | ||
< | <span id="Custom_setup_without_using_Home_Manager"></span> | ||
== | == Пользовательская настройка без использования Home Manager == | ||
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | ||
Line 188: | Line 213: | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
Плагины Vim могут быть установлены с помощью Nix. Вы можете не использовать менеджеры плагинов и сделать все самостоятельно в <code>.nixpkgs/config</code>. | |||
Vim | |||
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | ||
Line 200: | Line 223: | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
И в vim, и в neovim можно дополнительно включенить ваши любимые плагины и дополнительные библиотеки. Чтобы получить список всех доступных плагинов vim, выполните команду <code>nix search nixpkgs#vimPlugins</code>. | |||
Добавьте следующий код в ваш <code>~/.nixpkgs/config.nix</code> | |||
<syntaxHighlight lang="nix"> | <syntaxHighlight lang="nix"> | ||
{ | { | ||
Line 214: | Line 232: | ||
myVim = vim_configurable.customize { | myVim = vim_configurable.customize { | ||
name = "vim-with-plugins"; | name = "vim-with-plugins"; | ||
# | # добавьте сюда код из секции с примером | ||
}; | }; | ||
myNeovim = neovim.override { | myNeovim = neovim.override { | ||
configure = { | configure = { | ||
customRC = '' | customRC = '' | ||
# | # здесь должна находится ваша пользовательская конфигурация! | ||
''; | ''; | ||
packages.myVimPackage = with pkgs.vimPlugins; { | packages.myVimPackage = with pkgs.vimPlugins; { | ||
# | # смотрите примеры ниже чтобы узнать как использовать пользовательские пакеты | ||
start = [ ]; | start = [ ]; | ||
opt = [ ]; | opt = [ ]; | ||
Line 231: | Line 249: | ||
} | } | ||
</syntaxHighlight> | </syntaxHighlight> | ||
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | ||
Line 240: | Line 257: | ||
=== Примеры === | === Примеры === | ||
< | <span id="Apply_custom_vimrc_configuration"></span> | ||
==== | ==== Добавить пользовательские настройка в вашу конфигурацию vimrc ==== | ||
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | ||
Line 248: | Line 264: | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
<syntaxHighlight lang="nix"> | <syntaxHighlight lang="nix"> | ||
vim_configurable.customize { | vim_configurable.customize { | ||
name = "vim-with-plugins"; | name = "vim-with-plugins"; | ||
# | # добавьте пользовательские строки в .vimrc, например, такие: | ||
vimrcConfig.customRC = '' | vimrcConfig.customRC = '' | ||
set hidden | set hidden | ||
Line 259: | Line 274: | ||
} | } | ||
</syntaxHighlight> | </syntaxHighlight> | ||
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | ||
Line 269: | Line 283: | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
<syntaxHighlight lang="nix"> | <syntaxHighlight lang="nix"> | ||
vim_configurable.customize { | vim_configurable.customize { | ||
vimrcConfig.packages.myVimPackage = with pkgs.vimPlugins; { | vimrcConfig.packages.myVimPackage = with pkgs.vimPlugins; { | ||
# loaded on launch | <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | ||
# loaded on launch | |||
</div> | |||
start = [ YouCompleteMe fugitive ]; | start = [ YouCompleteMe fugitive ]; | ||
# manually loadable by calling `:packadd $plugin-name` | <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | ||
# manually loadable by calling `:packadd $plugin-name` | |||
</div> | |||
opt = [ phpCompletion elm-vim ]; | opt = [ phpCompletion elm-vim ]; | ||
# To automatically load a plugin when opening a filetype, add vimrc lines like: | <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | ||
# To automatically load a plugin when opening a filetype, add vimrc lines like: | |||
</div> | |||
# autocmd FileType php :packadd phpCompletion | # autocmd FileType php :packadd phpCompletion | ||
} | } | ||
}; | }; | ||
</syntaxHighlight> | </syntaxHighlight> | ||
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | ||
Line 292: | Line 310: | ||
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | ||
There is a pathogen implementation as well, but its startup is slower and [VAM] has more features. | There is a pathogen implementation as well, but its startup is slower and [VAM] has more features. | ||
</div> | |||
<syntaxhighlight lang="nix"> | <syntaxhighlight lang="nix"> | ||
vimrcConfig.pathogen.knownPlugins = vimPlugins; # optional | vimrcConfig.pathogen.knownPlugins = vimPlugins; # optional | ||
vimrcConfig.pathogen.pluginNames = [ "vim-addon-nix" "youcompleteme" ]; | vimrcConfig.pathogen.pluginNames = [ "vim-addon-nix" "youcompleteme" ]; | ||
</syntaxhighlight> | </syntaxhighlight> | ||
< | <span id="Using_Vim-Plug_as_manager"></span> | ||
=== | === Использование Vim-plug в качестве менеджера плагинов === | ||
<syntaxhighlight lang="nix"> | <syntaxhighlight lang="nix"> | ||
Line 312: | Line 330: | ||
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | ||
As per the instructions found in https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/master/doc/languages-frameworks/vim.section.md | As per the instructions found in https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/master/doc/languages-frameworks/vim.section.md | ||
* | </div> | ||
* Сначала выполните <code>./update.py</code>. | |||
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | |||
* Commit the changes with the commit message "vimPlugins: Update". | * Commit the changes with the commit message "vimPlugins: Update". | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | ||
* Add your plugin to ./vim-plugin-names (please try to maintain the list alphabetically sorted). You can customize the branch by appending for example <code>@main</code> to an entry (search the file for examples) | |||
</div> | </div> | ||
* Запустите <code>./update.py</code> еще раз, чтобы сгенерировать nix-выражение плагина. | |||
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | ||
* Commit your changes one more time, this time with the message formated as such: "vimPlugins.[plugin-name]: init at [version]". | |||
</div> | </div> | ||
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | ||
* If you need to add additional code/patches to the generated code, add those lines to <code>pkgs/misc/vim-plugins/vim2nix/additional-nix-code</code> and rerun <code>./update.py</code>. They will be included in the generated code. | |||
</div> | </div> | ||
<span id="Notes_Regarding_Plugins"></span> | |||
==== Плагины заслуживающие внимания ==== | |||
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | ||
For additional info, you may wish to look at [https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/master/doc/languages-frameworks/vim.section.md documentation on the nixpkgs repository]. | |||
</div> | </div> | ||
< | <span id="Add_a_new_custom_plugin_to_the_users_packages"></span> | ||
=== Добавьте новый пользовательский плагин в пользовательские пакеты === | |||
Иногда вы не хотите изменять плагины, находящиес в upstream, для этого вы можете использовать <code>vimUtils.buildVimPlugin</code> для создания своего собственного плагина: | |||
<syntaxHighlight lang="nix"> | <syntaxHighlight lang="nix"> | ||
let | let | ||
Line 348: | Line 375: | ||
}; | }; | ||
}; | }; | ||
in { | in { | ||
users.users.<yourNickname>.packages = [ | users.users.<yourNickname>.packages = [ | ||
Line 361: | Line 385: | ||
}; | }; | ||
</syntaxHighlight> | </syntaxHighlight> | ||
< | <span id="Using_flake"></span> | ||
==== | ==== Используя Flake ==== | ||
<code>configuration.nix</code>: | <code>configuration.nix</code>: | ||
Line 391: | Line 413: | ||
</syntaxHighlight> | </syntaxHighlight> | ||
<code>flake.nix</code>: | <code>flake.nix</code>: | ||
<syntaxHighlight lang="nix"> | <syntaxHighlight lang="nix"> | ||
Line 402: | Line 423: | ||
}; | }; | ||
}; | }; | ||
outputs = inputs@{ nixpkgs, ... }: { | outputs = inputs@{ nixpkgs, ... }: { | ||
Line 423: | Line 443: | ||
<span id="Vim_as_a_Python_IDE"></span> | <span id="Vim_as_a_Python_IDE"></span> | ||
=== Vim | === Vim в качестве Python IDE === | ||
Следующий фрагмент создаст полнофункциональную IDE для python. | |||
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | ||
Line 433: | Line 451: | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
<syntaxHighlight lang="nix"> | <syntaxHighlight lang="nix"> | ||
vim_configurable.customize { | vim_configurable.customize { | ||
Line 454: | Line 471: | ||
}; | }; | ||
</syntaxHighlight> | </syntaxHighlight> | ||
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | ||
Then put the following expression in <code>environment.systemPackages</code> or in the home-manager package list, | Then put the following expression in <code>environment.systemPackages</code> or in the home-manager package list, | ||
to install python-language-server: | to install python-language-server: | ||
</div> | |||
<syntaxHighlight lang="nix"> | <syntaxHighlight lang="nix"> | ||
(python3.withPackages(ps: [ | (python3.withPackages(ps: [ | ||
ps.python-language-server | ps.python-language-server | ||
# the following plugins are optional, they provide type checking, import sorting and code formatting | <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | ||
# the following plugins are optional, they provide type checking, import sorting and code formatting | |||
</div> | |||
ps.pyls-mypy ps.pyls-isort ps.pyls-black | ps.pyls-mypy ps.pyls-isort ps.pyls-black | ||
])) | ])) | ||
</syntaxHighlight> | </syntaxHighlight> | ||
<span id="Real_life_examples"></span> | <span id="Real_life_examples"></span> | ||
Line 474: | Line 492: | ||
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | ||
* [https://github.com/jagajaga/my_configs/blob/master/.nixpkgs/common.nix Jagajaga’s config] | * [https://github.com/jagajaga/my_configs/blob/master/.nixpkgs/common.nix Jagajaga’s config] | ||
</div> | |||
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | |||
* [https://github.com/andrewrk/dotfiles/blob/master/.nixpkgs/config.nix andrewrk's config] | * [https://github.com/andrewrk/dotfiles/blob/master/.nixpkgs/config.nix andrewrk's config] | ||
</div> | |||
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | |||
* [https://github.com/wagnerf42/nixos-config/blob/master/config/my_vim.nix wagnerf42's config (good for rust language)] | * [https://github.com/wagnerf42/nixos-config/blob/master/config/my_vim.nix wagnerf42's config (good for rust language)] | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
=== YouCompleteMe === | === YouCompleteMe === | ||
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | ||
Line 493: | Line 515: | ||
== Поддержка Python 3 для Vim == | == Поддержка Python 3 для Vim == | ||
Если вы определили конфигурацию vim в файле `./my_vim.nix`, вы можете установить vim с поддержкой python3 вместо python2, переопределив версию python, как показано ниже: | |||
<syntaxHighlight lang="nix"> | <syntaxHighlight lang="nix"> | ||
(pkgs.callPackage ./my_vim.nix { | (pkgs.callPackage ./my_vim.nix { | ||
Line 501: | Line 522: | ||
}) | }) | ||
</syntaxHighlight> | </syntaxHighlight> | ||
<span id="gvim_and_gview"></span> | <span id="gvim_and_gview"></span> | ||
Line 508: | Line 528: | ||
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | ||
<code>gvim</code> and <code>gview</code> may be installed using the <code>[https://search.nixos.org/packages/?query=vimHugeX vimHugeX]</code> attribute name (package name <code>[https://search.nixos.org/packages/?query=vim_configurable vim_configurable]</code>). | <code>gvim</code> and <code>gview</code> may be installed using the <code>[https://search.nixos.org/packages/?query=vimHugeX vimHugeX]</code> attribute name (package name <code>[https://search.nixos.org/packages/?query=vim_configurable vim_configurable]</code>). | ||
</div> | |||
<syntaxhighlight lang=bash> | <syntaxhighlight lang=bash> | ||
$ nix-env -iA nixos.vimHugeX | $ nix-env -iA nixos.vimHugeX | ||
</syntaxhighlight> | </syntaxhighlight> | ||
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | ||
If you are using <code>vim_configurable.customize</code>, you can enable <code>wrapGui</code> to make <code>gvim</code> available, though this won't give you <code>gview</code>: | If you are using <code>vim_configurable.customize</code>, you can enable <code>wrapGui</code> to make <code>gvim</code> available, though this won't give you <code>gview</code>: | ||
</div> | |||
<syntaxhighlight lang=nix> | <syntaxhighlight lang=nix> | ||
vim_configured = pkgs.vim_configurable.customize { | vim_configured = pkgs.vim_configurable.customize { | ||
Line 521: | Line 544: | ||
}; | }; | ||
</syntaxhighlight> | </syntaxhighlight> | ||
[[Category:Applications]] | [[Category:Applications]] | ||
[[Category:Text Editor{{#translation:}}]] | [[Category:Text Editor{{#translation:}}]] |
Latest revision as of 20:39, 22 August 2024
[www.vim.org Vim] (vi improved) - свободный текстовый редактор, созданный на основе более старого vi. Ныне это мощный текстовый редактор с полной свободой настройки и автоматизации, возможными благодаря расширениям и надстройкам.
Установка
Начальная Установка
На unstable ветке:
programs.vim.enable = true;
или
programs.vim = {
enable = true;
package = pkgs.vim_configurable;
};
На 24.05 или старше:
environment.systemPackages = with pkgs; [ vim ];
или
environment.systemPackages = with pkgs; [ vim_configurable ];
Используя Home-Manager
Vim can easily be set up using Home Manager. Here's a minimal example:
programs.vim = {
enable = true;
plugins = with pkgs.vimPlugins; [ vim-airline ];
settings = { ignorecase = true; };
extraConfig = ''
set mouse=a
'';
};
See [1] for the full set of options.
Файлы Правописания Vim
Вы можете настроить на установку файлов правописания в каталог пользователя через home-manager, упаковывая отдельные файлы правописания. Вот пример для neovim и французского языка:
let
nvim-spell-fr-utf8-dictionary = builtins.fetchurl {
url = "http://ftp.vim.org/vim/runtime/spell/fr.utf-8.spl";
sha256 = "abfb9702b98d887c175ace58f1ab39733dc08d03b674d914f56344ef86e63b61";
};
nvim-spell-fr-utf8-suggestions = builtins.fetchurl {
url = "http://ftp.vim.org/vim/runtime/spell/fr.utf-8.sug";
sha256 = "0294bc32b42c90bbb286a89e23ca3773b7ef50eff1ab523b1513d6a25c6b3f58";
};
nvim-spell-fr-latin1-dictionary = builtins.fetchurl {
url = "http://ftp.vim.org/vim/runtime/spell/fr.latin1.spl";
sha256 = "086ccda0891594c93eab143aa83ffbbd25d013c1b82866bbb48bb1cb788cc2ff";
};
nvim-spell-fr-latin1-suggestions = builtins.fetchurl {
url = "http://ftp.vim.org/vim/runtime/spell/fr.latin1.sug";
sha256 = "5cb2c97901b9ca81bf765532099c0329e2223c139baa764058822debd2e0d22a";
};
in
{
xdg.configFile."nvim/spell/fr.utf-8.spl".source = nvim-spell-fr-utf8-dictionary;
xdg.configFile."nvim/spell/fr.utf-8.sug".source = nvim-spell-fr-utf8-suggestions;
xdg.configFile."nvim/spell/fr.latin1.spl".source = nvim-spell-fr-latin1-dictionary;
xdg.configFile."nvim/spell/fr.latin1.sug".source = nvim-spell-fr-latin1-suggestions;
}
NeoVim с Coc.nvim для Python
For NeoVim use this home manager config: https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/issues/98166#issuecomment-725319238
Глобальная настройка vim/nvim
If you want a system wide "baseline" configuration for vim/nvim here are two examples:.
On unstable ветке:
{ pkgs, ... }:
{
programs.vim = {
enable = true;
defaultEditor = true;
package = (pkgs.vim_configurable.override { }).customize{
name = "vim";
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
# Install plugins for example for syntax highlighting of nix files
</div>
vimrcConfig.packages.myplugins = with pkgs.vimPlugins; {
start = [ vim-nix vim-lastplace ];
opt = [];
};
vimrcConfig.customRC = ''
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
" your custom vimrc
</div>
set nocompatible
set backspace=indent,eol,start
" Включить подсветку синтаксиса по умолчанию
syntax on
" ...
'';
};
};
}
На 24.05 или старше:
{ pkgs, ... }:
{
environment.variables = { EDITOR = "vim";
environment.systemPackages = with pkgs; [
((vim_configurable.override { }).customize{
name = "vim";
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
# Install plugins for example for syntax highlighting of nix files
</div>
vimrcConfig.packages.myplugins = with pkgs.vimPlugins; {
start = [ vim-nix vim-lastplace ];
opt = [];
};
vimrcConfig.customRC = ''
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
" your custom vimrc
</div>
set nocompatible
set backspace=indent,eol,start
" Включить подсветку синтаксиса по умолчанию
syntax on
" ...
'';
}
)];
}
{ pkgs, ... }:
{
programs.neovim = {
enable = true;
defaultEditor = true;
vimAlias = true;
configure = {
customRC = ''
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
" your custom vimrc
</div>
set nocompatible
set backspace=indent,eol,start
" ...
'';
packages.myPlugins = with pkgs.vimPlugins; {
start = [ vim-lastplace vim-nix ];
opt = [];
};
};
};
}
импортируйте их в свой configuration.nix
и
{
imports =
[
./vim.nix
];
# ...
}
Пользовательская настройка без использования Home Manager
Плагины Vim могут быть установлены с помощью Nix. Вы можете не использовать менеджеры плагинов и сделать все самостоятельно в .nixpkgs/config
.
A lot of documentation about package management and configuration of vim in nix is stored at [2] in nixpkgs.
Customizations
И в vim, и в neovim можно дополнительно включенить ваши любимые плагины и дополнительные библиотеки. Чтобы получить список всех доступных плагинов vim, выполните команду nix search nixpkgs#vimPlugins
.
Добавьте следующий код в ваш ~/.nixpkgs/config.nix
{
packageOverrides = pkgs: with pkgs; {
myVim = vim_configurable.customize {
name = "vim-with-plugins";
# добавьте сюда код из секции с примером
};
myNeovim = neovim.override {
configure = {
customRC = ''
# здесь должна находится ваша пользовательская конфигурация!
'';
packages.myVimPackage = with pkgs.vimPlugins; {
# смотрите примеры ниже чтобы узнать как использовать пользовательские пакеты
start = [ ];
opt = [ ];
};
};
};
};
}
After that you can install your special grafted `myVim` or `myNeovim` packages.
Примеры
Добавить пользовательские настройка в вашу конфигурацию vimrc
NB: you must use vimrcConfig.customRC
rather than installing a ~/.vimrc
by hand, since the customized Vim will silently ignore any vimrc in your home directory.
vim_configurable.customize {
name = "vim-with-plugins";
# добавьте пользовательские строки в .vimrc, например, такие:
vimrcConfig.customRC = ''
set hidden
set colorcolumn=80
'';
}
If you need to run code before plugins are added, you can use vimrcConfig.beforePlugins
(be sure to include set nocompatible
if you override the default value).
Using vim's builtin packaging capability
vim_configurable.customize {
vimrcConfig.packages.myVimPackage = with pkgs.vimPlugins; {
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
# loaded on launch
</div>
start = [ YouCompleteMe fugitive ];
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
# manually loadable by calling `:packadd $plugin-name`
</div>
opt = [ phpCompletion elm-vim ];
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
# To automatically load a plugin when opening a filetype, add vimrc lines like:
</div>
# autocmd FileType php :packadd phpCompletion
}
};
Note that dynamically loading with opt may be buggy and the workaround is to use start instead.
Использование Pathogen в качестве менеджера плагинов
There is a pathogen implementation as well, but its startup is slower and [VAM] has more features.
vimrcConfig.pathogen.knownPlugins = vimPlugins; # optional
vimrcConfig.pathogen.pluginNames = [ "vim-addon-nix" "youcompleteme" ];
Использование Vim-plug в качестве менеджера плагинов
vimrcConfig.plug.plugins = with pkgs.vimPlugins; [vim-addon-nix youcompleteme];
Добавление новых плагинов
As per the instructions found in https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/master/doc/languages-frameworks/vim.section.md
- Сначала выполните
./update.py
.
- Commit the changes with the commit message "vimPlugins: Update".
- Add your plugin to ./vim-plugin-names (please try to maintain the list alphabetically sorted). You can customize the branch by appending for example
@main
to an entry (search the file for examples)
- Запустите
./update.py
еще раз, чтобы сгенерировать nix-выражение плагина.
- Commit your changes one more time, this time with the message formated as such: "vimPlugins.[plugin-name]: init at [version]".
- If you need to add additional code/patches to the generated code, add those lines to
pkgs/misc/vim-plugins/vim2nix/additional-nix-code
and rerun./update.py
. They will be included in the generated code.
Плагины заслуживающие внимания
For additional info, you may wish to look at documentation on the nixpkgs repository.
Добавьте новый пользовательский плагин в пользовательские пакеты
Иногда вы не хотите изменять плагины, находящиес в upstream, для этого вы можете использовать vimUtils.buildVimPlugin
для создания своего собственного плагина:
let
vim-better-whitespace = pkgs.vimUtils.buildVimPlugin {
name = "vim-better-whitespace";
src = pkgs.fetchFromGitHub {
owner = "ntpeters";
repo = "vim-better-whitespace";
rev = "984c8da518799a6bfb8214e1acdcfd10f5f1eed7";
sha256 = "10l01a8xaivz6n01x6hzfx7gd0igd0wcf9ril0sllqzbq7yx2bbk";
};
};
in {
users.users.<yourNickname>.packages = [
(pkgs.vim_configurable.customize {
vimrcConfig.packages.myVimPackage = with pkgs.vimPlugins; {
start = [ vim-better-whitespace ];
};
})
];
};
Используя Flake
configuration.nix
:
{ inputs, ... }:
{
nixpkgs = {
overlays = [
(self: super:
let
winresizer-vim = super.vimUtils.buildVimPlugin {
name = "winresizer-vim";
src = inputs.winresizer-vim;
};
in
{
vimPlugins =
super.vimPlugins // {
inherit winresizer-vim;
};
}
)
];
};
flake.nix
:
{
inputs = {
nixpkgs.url = "github:nixos/nixpkgs/nixos-22.05";
winresizer-vim = {
url = "github:simeji/winresizer";
flake = false;
};
};
outputs = inputs@{ nixpkgs, ... }: {
nixosConfigurations.nixos = nixpkgs.lib.nixosSystem {
system = "x86_64-linux";
specialArgs = { inherit inputs; };
modules = [
./configuration.nix
./hardware-configuration.nix
{ nix.registry.nixpkgs.flake = nixpkgs; }
];
};
};
}
Then we can update the package with nix flake lock --update-input winresizer-vim
, or update all inputs in flake.nix with nix flake update
.
Vim в качестве Python IDE
Следующий фрагмент создаст полнофункциональную IDE для python.
Using language client
vim_configurable.customize {
vimrcConfig = {
customRC = ''
let g:LanguageClient_serverCommands = {
\ 'python': ['pyls']
\ }
nnoremap <F5> :call LanguageClient_contextMenu()<CR>
nnoremap <silent> gh :call LanguageClient_textDocument_hover()<CR>
nnoremap <silent> gd :call LanguageClient_textDocument_definition()<CR>
nnoremap <silent> gr :call LanguageClient_textDocument_references()<CR>
nnoremap <silent> gs :call LanguageClient_textDocument_documentSymbol()<CR>
nnoremap <silent> <F2> :call LanguageClient_textDocument_rename()<CR>
nnoremap <silent> gf :call LanguageClient_textDocument_formatting()<CR>
'';
packages.myVimPackage = with pkgs.vimPlugins; {
start = [ LanguageClient-neovim ];
}
};
Then put the following expression in environment.systemPackages
or in the home-manager package list,
to install python-language-server:
(python3.withPackages(ps: [
ps.python-language-server
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
# the following plugins are optional, they provide type checking, import sorting and code formatting
</div>
ps.pyls-mypy ps.pyls-isort ps.pyls-black
]))
Примеры из реальной жизни
YouCompleteMe
Currently the youcompleteme plugin uses unwrapped clang on linux. This causes it to not find stdlib.h
. There is a workaround you can put in your .ycm_extra_conf.py
file, which works by executing the C/C++ compiler and getting it to output the list of search paths - which includes the search path to find stdlib.h
.
A better alternative to youcompleteme for C/C++ is to use cquery in combination with the LanguageClient-neovim. It will also find in c header files when used in a nix-shell if you install cquery from nixpkgs as it uses a custom shell wrapper
Поддержка Python 3 для Vim
Если вы определили конфигурацию vim в файле `./my_vim.nix`, вы можете установить vim с поддержкой python3 вместо python2, переопределив версию python, как показано ниже:
(pkgs.callPackage ./my_vim.nix {
vim_configurable = vim_configurable.override { python = python3; };
})
Gvim и Gview
gvim
and gview
may be installed using the vimHugeX
attribute name (package name vim_configurable
).
$ nix-env -iA nixos.vimHugeX
If you are using vim_configurable.customize
, you can enable wrapGui
to make gvim
available, though this won't give you gview
:
vim_configured = pkgs.vim_configurable.customize {
name = "vim";
wrapGui = true;
};