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<span id="Basic_Install"></span>
<span id="Basic_Install"></span>
=== ベーシックインストール ===
=== ベーシックインストール ===
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
On unstable:
</div>
<syntaxhighlight lang="nix>
<syntaxhighlight lang="nix>
   programs.vim.enable = true;
   programs.vim.enable = true;
</syntaxhighlight>
</syntaxhighlight>


<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
もしくは
or
</div>


<syntaxhighlight lang="nix>
<syntaxhighlight lang="nix">
   programs.vim = {
   programs.vim = {
     enable = true;
     enable = true;
     package = pkgs.vim_configurable;
     package = pkgs.vim-full;
   };
   };
</syntaxhighlight>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
On 24.05 or older:
</div>
<syntaxhighlight lang="nix>
  environment.systemPackages = with pkgs; [ vim ];
</syntaxhighlight>
</syntaxhighlight>


もしくは
もしくは


<syntaxhighlight lang="nix>
<syntaxhighlight lang="nix">
   environment.systemPackages = with pkgs; [ vim_configurable ];
   environment.systemPackages = with pkgs; [ vim-full ];
</syntaxhighlight>
</syntaxhighlight>


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=== Home Managerを使用した例 ===
=== Home Managerを使用した例 ===


<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
Vimは[[Special:MyLanguage/Home Manager|Home Manager]]を使用して簡単にセットアップ出来ます。以下は最低限の一例です：
Vimは[[Special:MyLanguage/Home Manager|Home Manager]]を使用して簡単にセットアップ出来ます。以下は最低限の一例です：
<syntaxhighlight lang="nix>
  programs.vim = {
    enable = true;
    plugins = with pkgs.vimPlugins; [ vim-airline ];
    settings = { ignorecase = true; };
    extraConfig = ''
      set mouse=a
    '';
  };
</syntaxhighlight>
</div>


<syntaxhighlight lang="nix>
<syntaxhighlight lang="nix>
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=== Vimスペルファイル ===
=== Vimスペルファイル ===


<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
個々のスペルファイルをパッケージ化することで、ユーザーディレクトリにスペルファイルをインストールするようにhome-managerを設定することができます。以下はneovimとフランス語の例です：
個々のスペルファイルをパッケージ化することで、ユーザーディレクトリにスペルファイルをインストールするようにhome-managerを設定することができます。以下はneovimとフランス語の例です：
</div>


<syntaxHighlight lang="nix">
<syntaxHighlight lang="nix">
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</div>
</div>


<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<span id="System_wide_vim/nvim_configuration"></span>
== System wide vim/nvim configuration ==
== システム全体でのvim/nvim設定 ==
</div>


<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
vim/nvimのシステム全体の"ベースライン"設定が必要な場合は、次の二つの例を参照してください：
If you want a system wide "baseline" configuration for vim/nvim here are two examples:.
</div>


<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
unstableでは：
On unstable:
</div>


<syntaxHighlight lang="nix">
<syntaxhighlight lang="nix">
{ pkgs, ... }:
{ pkgs, ... }:
{
{
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     enable = true;
     enable = true;
     defaultEditor = true;
     defaultEditor = true;
     package = (pkgs.vim_configurable.override {  }).customize{
     package = (pkgs.vim-full.override {  }).customize{
       name = "vim";
       name = "vim";
       <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
       # 例として、Nixファイルのシンタックスハイライト表示用のプラグインをインストールする
# Install plugins for example for syntax highlighting of nix files
</div>
       vimrcConfig.packages.myplugins = with pkgs.vimPlugins; {
       vimrcConfig.packages.myplugins = with pkgs.vimPlugins; {
         start = [ vim-nix vim-lastplace ];
         start = [ vim-nix vim-lastplace ];
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       };
       };
       vimrcConfig.customRC = ''
       vimrcConfig.customRC = ''
         <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
         " 自分のカスタムvimrc
" your custom vimrc
</div>
         set nocompatible
         set nocompatible
         set backspace=indent,eol,start
         set backspace=indent,eol,start
         <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
         " シンタックスハイライトをデフォルトでオンにする
" Turn on syntax highlighting by default
</div>
         syntax on
         syntax on
         " ...
         " ...
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   };
   };
}
}
</syntaxHighlight>
</syntaxhighlight>
 
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
On 24.05 or older:
</div>
 
<syntaxHighlight lang="nix">
{ pkgs, ... }:
{
  environment.variables = { EDITOR = "vim";
  environment.systemPackages = with pkgs; [
    ((vim_configurable.override {  }).customize{
      name = "vim";
      <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
# Install plugins for example for syntax highlighting of nix files
</div>
      vimrcConfig.packages.myplugins = with pkgs.vimPlugins; {
        start = [ vim-nix vim-lastplace ];
        opt = [];
      };
      vimrcConfig.customRC = ''
        <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
" your custom vimrc
</div>
        set nocompatible
        set backspace=indent,eol,start
        <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
" Turn on syntax highlighting by default
</div>
        syntax on
        " ...
      '';
    }
  )];
}
</syntaxHighlight>
 
<syntaxHighlight lang="nix">
<syntaxHighlight lang="nix">
{ pkgs, ... }:
{ pkgs, ... }:
Line 207: Line 135:
     configure = {
     configure = {
       customRC = ''
       customRC = ''
         <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
         " 自分のカスタムvimrc
" your custom vimrc
</div>
         set nocompatible
         set nocompatible
         set backspace=indent,eol,start
         set backspace=indent,eol,start
Line 223: Line 149:
</syntaxHighlight>
</syntaxHighlight>


<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
これらのファイルを自分の<code>configuration.nix</code>でインポートする
import these in your <code>configuration.nix</code> and
</div>
<syntaxHighlight lang="nix">
<syntaxHighlight lang="nix">
{     
{     
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</syntaxHighlight>
</syntaxHighlight>


<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<span id="Custom_setup_without_using_Home_Manager"></span>
== Custom setup without using Home Manager ==
== Home Managerを使用しないカスタムセットアップ ==
</div>


<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
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</div>
</div>


<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Vimプラグインはnixの助けを借りてインストールすることができます。vimプラグインマネージャーを使用せず、すべて<code>.nixpkgs/config</code>で行うことができます。
Vim plugins can be installed with the help of nix. You can omit using vim plugin managers and do everything in your <code>.nixpkgs/config</code>.
</div>


<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
A lot of documentation about package management and configuration of vim in nix is stored at [https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/master/pkgs/applications/editors/vim/plugins/vim-utils.nix] in nixpkgs.
A lot of documentation about package management and configuration of vim in nix is stored at [https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/master/doc/languages-frameworks/vim.section.md] in nixpkgs.
</div>
</div>


<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<span id="Customizations"></span>
=== Customizations ===
=== カスタマイズする ===
</div>


<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
vimもneovimも、あなたの好きなプラグインや追加ライブラリを含むようにさらに設定することができます。利用可能な全ての vim プラグインをリストアップするには、<code>nix search nixpkgs#vimPlugins</code>を実行してください。
Both vim and neovim can be further configured to include your favorite plugins and additional libraries. To list all available vim plugins, run <code>nix search nixpkgs#vimPlugins</code>.
</div>


<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
以下のコードを<code>~/.nixpkgs/config.nix</code>に追加してください：
Add the following code to your <code>~/.nixpkgs/config.nix</code>:
</div>


<syntaxHighlight lang="nix">
<syntaxhighlight lang="nix">
{
{
   packageOverrides = pkgs: with pkgs; {
   packageOverrides = pkgs: with pkgs; {
     myVim = vim_configurable.customize {
     myVim = vim-full.customize {
       name = "vim-with-plugins";
       name = "vim-with-plugins";
       <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
       <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
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   };
   };
}
}
</syntaxHighlight>
</syntaxhighlight>


<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Line 309: Line 225:
</div>
</div>


<syntaxHighlight lang="nix">
<syntaxhighlight lang="nix">
vim_configurable.customize {
vim-full.customize {
   name = "vim-with-plugins";
   name = "vim-with-plugins";
   <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
   <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
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   '';
   '';
}
}
</syntaxHighlight>
</syntaxhighlight>


<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
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</div>
</div>


<syntaxHighlight lang="nix">
<syntaxhighlight lang="nix">
vim_configurable.customize {
vim-full.customize {
   vimrcConfig.packages.myVimPackage = with pkgs.vimPlugins; {
   vimrcConfig.packages.myVimPackage = with pkgs.vimPlugins; {
     <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
     <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
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   }
   }
};
};
</syntaxHighlight>
</syntaxhighlight>


<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Line 379: Line 295:


<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
As per the instructions found in https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/master/doc/languages-frameworks/vim.section.md
Please see https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/master/doc/languages-frameworks/vim.section.md.
* First run <code>./update.py</code>.
* Commit the changes with the commit message "vimPlugins: Update".
* Add your plugin to ./vim-plugin-names (please try to maintain the list alphabetically sorted). You can customize the branch by appending for example <code>@main</code> to an entry (search the file for examples)
* Run <code>./update.py</code> once again to generate the plugin's nix expression.
* Commit your changes one more time, this time with the message formated as such: "vimPlugins.[plugin-name]: init at [version]".
* If you need to add additional code/patches to the generated code, add those lines to <code>pkgs/misc/vim-plugins/vim2nix/additional-nix-code</code> and rerun <code>./update.py</code>. They will be included in the generated code.
</div>
</div>


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</div>
</div>


<syntaxHighlight lang="nix">
<syntaxhighlight lang="nix">
let
let
   vim-better-whitespace = pkgs.vimUtils.buildVimPlugin {
   vim-better-whitespace = pkgs.vimUtils.buildVimPlugin {
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in {
in {
   users.users.<yourNickname>.packages = [
   users.users.<yourNickname>.packages = [
     (pkgs.vim_configurable.customize {
     (pkgs.vim-full.customize {
       vimrcConfig.packages.myVimPackage = with pkgs.vimPlugins; {
       vimrcConfig.packages.myVimPackage = with pkgs.vimPlugins; {
         start = [ vim-better-whitespace ];
         start = [ vim-better-whitespace ];
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   ];
   ];
};
};
</syntaxHighlight>
</syntaxhighlight>


<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
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<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The following snippet will make a full featured python IDE.
The following snippet will make a full featured [[python]] IDE.
</div>
</div>


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</div>
</div>


<syntaxHighlight lang="nix">
<syntaxhighlight lang="nix">
vim_configurable.customize {
vim-full.customize {
   vimrcConfig = {
   vimrcConfig = {
     customRC = ''
     customRC = ''
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     }
     }
};
};
</syntaxHighlight>
</syntaxhighlight>


<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
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<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
* [https://github.com/jagajaga/my_configs/blob/master/.nixpkgs/common.nix Jagajaga’s config]
* [https://github.com/jagajaga/my_configs/blob/master/.nixpkgs/common.nix Jagajaga’s config]
* [https://github.com/andrewrk/dotfiles/blob/master/.nixpkgs/config.nix andrewrk's config]
* [https://github.com/wagnerf42/nixos-config/blob/master/config/my_vim.nix wagnerf42's config (good for rust language)]
</div>
</div>


<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
=== YouCompleteMe ===
* [https://github.com/andrewrk/dotfiles/blob/master/.nixpkgs/config.nix andrewrk's config]
</div>
</div>


<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Currently the youcompleteme plugin uses [https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/8e7b1f2ac2e261d5a644fef860a0d050ea227c06/pkgs/misc/vim-plugins/default.nix#L695 unwrapped clang on linux]. This causes it to not find <code>stdlib.h</code>. There is a [https://github.com/andrewrk/genesis/blob/5f49cd9a8c2b61b9859a22102bc3f732add9461a/.ycm_extra_conf.py workaround] you can put in your <code>.ycm_extra_conf.py</code> file, which works by executing the C/C++ compiler and getting it to output the list of search paths - which includes the search path to find <code>stdlib.h</code>.
* [https://github.com/wagnerf42/nixos-config/blob/master/config/my_vim.nix wagnerf42's config (good for rust language)]
</div>
</div>


<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
A better alternative to youcompleteme for C/C++ is to use [https://github.com/cquery-project/cquery/ cquery] in combination with the [https://github.com/autozimu/LanguageClient-neovim LanguageClient-neovim]. It will also find in c header files when used in a nix-shell if you install cquery from nixpkgs as it uses a custom [https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/commit/04f3b76dcec21f2fcba6b1b0afbb3ed224165050#diff-11cdfc0385b9e017089c1ac09c5b838e shell wrapper]
=== YouCompleteMe ===
</div>
</div>


<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
== Python 3 support for vim ==
Currently the youcompleteme plugin uses [https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/8e7b1f2ac2e261d5a644fef860a0d050ea227c06/pkgs/misc/vim-plugins/default.nix#L695 unwrapped clang on linux]. This causes it to not find <code>stdlib.h</code>. There is a [https://github.com/andrewrk/genesis/blob/5f49cd9a8c2b61b9859a22102bc3f732add9461a/.ycm_extra_conf.py workaround] you can put in your <code>.ycm_extra_conf.py</code> file, which works by executing the C/C++ compiler and getting it to output the list of search paths - which includes the search path to find <code>stdlib.h</code>.
</div>
</div>


<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
If you have defined your vim configuration in a `./my_vim.nix` file you can install vim with the python 3 support instead of python2 by overriding the python version like the following:
A better alternative to youcompleteme for C/C++ is to use [https://github.com/cquery-project/cquery/ cquery] in combination with the [https://github.com/autozimu/LanguageClient-neovim LanguageClient-neovim]. It will also find in c header files when used in a nix-shell if you install cquery from nixpkgs as it uses a custom [https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/commit/04f3b76dcec21f2fcba6b1b0afbb3ed224165050#diff-11cdfc0385b9e017089c1ac09c5b838e shell wrapper]
</div>
</div>
<syntaxHighlight  lang="nix">
(pkgs.callPackage ./my_vim.nix {                                                                                                                                                         
      vim_configurable = vim_configurable.override { python = python3; };                                                                                                                   
})
</syntaxHighlight>


<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Line 572: Line 474:


<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<code>gvim</code> and <code>gview</code> may be installed using the <code>[https://search.nixos.org/packages/?query=vimHugeX vimHugeX]</code> attribute name (package name <code>[https://search.nixos.org/packages/?query=vim_configurable vim_configurable]</code>).
You can enable <code>guiSupport</code> to make <code>gvim</code> available, though this won't give you <code>gview</code>:
</div>
</div>


<syntaxhighlight lang=bash>
<syntaxhighlight lang="nix">
$ nix-env -iA nixos.vimHugeX
(pkgs.vim-full.customize {
  guiSupport = true;
})
</syntaxhighlight>
</syntaxhighlight>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
If you are using <code>vim_configurable.customize</code>, you can enable <code>wrapGui</code> to make <code>gvim</code> available, though this won't give you <code>gview</code>:
</div>
<syntaxhighlight lang=nix>
vim_configured = pkgs.vim_configurable.customize {
  name = "vim";
  wrapGui = true;
};
</syntaxhighlight


[[Category:Applications]]
[[Category:Applications]]
[[Category:CLI Applications]]
[[Category:Text Editor{{#translation:}}]]
[[Category:Text Editor{{#translation:}}]]
Retrieved from "https://wiki.nixos.org/wiki/Vim/ja"