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<languages/>
<languages/>
{{infobox application
  |name=Neovim
  |image=Neovim-mark.svg
  |type=Text Editor
  |developer=Neovim Core Team & Community
  |firstRelease=November 1, 2015
  |latestRelease=Nvim 0.11.2 (May 30, 2025)
  |status=Active
  |license=[https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 Apache 2.0] (with parts under Vim license)
  |os=Cross-platform (Linux, macOS, Windows)
  |platform=Desktop
  |programmingLanguage=C, Lua, Vim Script
  |website=[https://neovim.io/ neovim.io]
  |github=neovim/neovim
  |bugTracker=[https://github.com/neovim/neovim/issues GitHub Issues]
  |documentation=[https://neovim.io/doc/ Official Documentation]
}}
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
[https://neovim.io/ Neovim] is a highly extensible and open source text editor that aims to improve upon and modernize the popular [[Vim]] editor. It's designed to be a drop-in replacement for Vim, maintaining compatibility with most Vim plugins and configurations while offering additional features and improvements. Neovim focuses on extensibility, usability, and performance.
:''See also: [[Special:MyLanguage/Vim|Vim]]''
</div>
 
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
[https://neovim.io/ Neovim]<ref>Neovim Team, "Home - Neovim", Neovim Official Website, Last updated March 2025, Accessed June 2025. https://neovim.io/</ref> is a highly extensible and open source text editor that aims to improve upon and modernize the popular [[Special:MyLanguage/Vim|Vim]]<ref>NixOS Wiki Community, "Vim", NixOS Wiki, Last edited 24 February 2025, Accessed June 2025. https://wiki.nixos.org/wiki/Vim</ref> editor. It's designed to be a drop-in replacement for Vim, maintaining compatibility with most Vim plugins and configurations while offering additional features and improvements. Neovim focuses on extensibility, usability, and performance.
</div>
</div>


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== Установка ==
== Установка ==


<span id="Using_nix-shell"></span>
<span id="Shell"></span>
<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
==== Используя nix-shell ====
==== Используя nix-shell ====
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash" start="3">
nix-shell -p neovim
</syntaxhighlight>
</div>
</div>


<syntaxhighlight lang="bash" start="3">
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
nix-shell -p neovim
To temporarily use Neovim in a shell environment without modifying your system configuration, you can run:
</syntaxhighlight>
 
<span id="Using_Global_Configuration"></span>
<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
==== Глобально ====
<syntaxhighlight lang="text">
environment.systemPackages = [
  pkgs.neovim
];
</syntaxhighlight>После изменения вашей конфигурации, примените изменения выполнив:<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
sudo nixos-rebuild switch
</syntaxhighlight>
</div>
</div>


<syntaxhighlight lang="text">
{{code|lang=bash|line=no|1=$ nix-shell -p neovim}}
environment.systemPackages = [
  pkgs.neovim
];
</syntaxhighlight>


<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
After modifying your configuration, apply the changes by running:
This makes the Neovim editor available in your current shell. You can then launch Neovim by typing <code>nvim</code>.
</div>
</div>


<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
sudo nixos-rebuild switch
==== System setup ====
</syntaxhighlight>
</div>


<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
==== Using Home Configuration ====
To install Neovim system-wide, making it available to all users, add the following to your configuration:
</div>
</div>


<syntaxhighlight lang="text">
{{code|lang=nix|line=no|1=<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"># Example for /etc/nixos/configuration.nix</span>
home.packages = [  
environment.systemPackages = [
   pkgs.neovim  
   pkgs.neovim
];
];
</syntaxhighlight>
 
<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"># User-specific installation (in ~/.config/nixpkgs/home.nix)</span>
home.packages = [
  pkgs.neovim
];}}


<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
After updating your configuration, apply the changes by running:
After rebuilding your system with <code>nixos-rebuild switch</code> or <code>home-manager switch</code>, Neovim will be installed and accessible.
</div>
</div>
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
home-manager switch
</syntaxhighlight>


<span id="Configuration"></span>
<span id="Configuration"></span>
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<span id="Basic"></span>
<span id="Basic"></span>
<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
==== Начальная ====
==== Начальная ====
<syntaxhighlight lang="nix">
# Глобальная Настройка
programs.neovim = {
  enable = true;
  defaultEditor = true;
};
</div>


<syntaxhighlight lang="nix">
{{code|lang=nix|line=no|1=# Глобально
# Global Configuration
programs.neovim = {
programs.neovim = {
   enable = true;
   enable = true;
Line 86: Line 80:
};
};


# Home Configuration
# Для одного пользователя
programs.neovim = {
programs.neovim = {
   enable = true;
   enable = true;
Line 92: Line 86:
     set number relativenumber
     set number relativenumber
   '';
   '';
};
};}}
</syntaxhighlight>


<span id="Advanced"></span>
<span id="Advanced"></span>
<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
==== Продвинутая ====
==== Пролвинутая ====
<syntaxhighlight lang="nix">
# Глобальная Настройка
programs.neovim = {
  enable = true;
  defaultEditor = true;
  viAlias = true;
  vimAlias = true;
  configure = {
    customRC = ''
      set number
      set cc=80
      set list
      set listchars=tab:→\ ,space:·,nbsp:␣,trail:•,eol:¶,precedes:«,extends:»
      if &diff
        colorscheme blue
      endif
    '';
    packages.myVimPackage = with pkgs.vimPlugins; {
      start = [ ctrlp ];
    };
  };
};
</div>


<syntaxhighlight lang="nix">
{{code|lang=nix|line=no|1=# Глобально
# Global Configuration
programs.neovim = {
programs.neovim = {
   enable = true;
   enable = true;
Line 145: Line 113:
};
};


# Home Configuration
# Для одного пользователя
# You have to add the line below to set it as the default editor:
# Вам нужно добавить строку ниже, чтобы установить его в качестве редактора по умолчанию:
environment.variables.EDITOR = "nvim";
programs.neovim.defaultEditor = true;}}
</syntaxhighlight>


<span id="Tips_and_Tricks"></span>
<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
== Советы и рекомендации ==
== Советы и рекомендации ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
==== Location of Options ====
</div>
</div>


<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<span id="Package_Variations"></span>
The home manager options are defined in the following [https://nix-community.github.io/home-manager/options.xhtml#opt-programs.neovim.enable Home Manager Options Manual].
==== Варианты Пакета ====
</div>


<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The global options are listed on [https://mynixos.com/search?q=nixpkgs%2Foption%2Fprograms.neovim MyNixOS].
Have a look at the [https://github.com/nix-community/neovim-nightly-overlay Neovim Nightly Overlay]<ref>Nix Community, "neovim-nightly-overlay", GitHub, Last updated June 2025, Accessed June 2025. https://github.com/nix-community/neovim-nightly-overlay</ref> to install the most recent current nightly version of Neovim.
</div>
 
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
==== Neovim Nightly ====
</div>
 
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Have a look at the [https://github.com/nix-community/neovim-nightly-overlay Neovim Nightly Overlay] to install the most recent current nightly version of Neovim.
</div>
</div>


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</div>
</div>


nix run "github:nix-community/neovim-nightly-overlay"
{{code|lang=bash|line=no|1=$ nix run "github:nix-community/neovim-nightly-overlay"}}


<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<span id="Plugin_Management"></span>
==== Pre-Configured Configurations ====
==== Управление Плагинами ====
</div>


<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
{{code|lang=nix|line=no|1=plugins = [
If you prefer not to configure your system manually, NixOS offers several predefined configurations and community-supported options. Here are a few of them:
  # Пример Плагина: nvim-tree-lua
</div>
  pkgs.vimPlugins.nvim-tree-lua
 
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
* [https://www.lazyvim.org/ LazyVim]
</div>


<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
  <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
* [https://astronvim.com/ AstroVim]
# Example Plugin: vim-startify with configuration
</div>
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
* [https://nvchad.com/ NVChad]
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Another excellent option is [https://www.lunarvim.org/docs/installation LunarVim]. The development community describes it as "an IDE layer for Neovim with sane defaults." LunarVim includes an installer/updater for LSP modules and other features. It can be installed via the <code>lunarvim</code> package from <code>nixpkgs</code> and is started with the <code>lvim</code> command.
</div>
Конфигурация LunarVim хранится в <code>~/.config/lvim</code>.
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
==== Plugin Management ====
</div>
<syntaxhighlight lang="nix">
plugins = [
  # Example Plugin: nvim-tree-lua
  pkgs.vimPlugins.nvim-tree-lua
  # Example Plugin: vim-startify with configuration
   {
   {
     plugin = pkgs.vimPlugins.vim-startify;
     plugin = pkgs.vimPlugins.vim-startify;
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   }
   }


   # Example Plugin: nvim-colorizer-lua with Lua config
   <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
   # Due to how the runtimepath for Lua modules is processed, your configuration may require  
# Example Plugin: nvim-colorizer-lua with Lua config
   # Due to how the runtimepath for Lua modules is processed, your configuration may require
   # packadd! plugin-name to require a module. A home-manager example:
   # packadd! plugin-name to require a module. A home-manager example:
</div>
   {
   {
     plugin = pkgs.vimPlugins.nvim-colorizer-lua;
     plugin = pkgs.vimPlugins.nvim-colorizer-lua;
Line 229: Line 160:
       lua << END
       lua << END
         require 'colorizer'.setup {
         require 'colorizer'.setup {
           '*'; -- Highlight all files, but customize some others.
           '*'; <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">-- Highlight all files, but customize some others.</span>
           '!vim'; -- Exclude vim from highlighting.
           '!vim'; <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">-- Exclude vim from highlighting.</span>
         }
         }
       END
       END
Line 236: Line 167:
   }
   }


   # Example Plugin: nvim-treesitter with Lua config
   # Пример плагина: nvim-treesitter с конфигурацией на языке Lua
   {
   {
     plugin = pkgs.vimPlugins.nvim-treesitter;
     plugin = pkgs.vimPlugins.nvim-treesitter;
Line 244: Line 175:
         require'nvim-treesitter.configs'.setup {
         require'nvim-treesitter.configs'.setup {
           highlight = {
           highlight = {
             enable = true,              -- false will disable the whole extension
             enable = true,              <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">-- false will disable the whole extension</span>
             disable = {},              -- list of languages that will be disabled
             disable = {},              -- список языков, которые будут отключены
           },
           },
           incremental_selection = {
           incremental_selection = {
Line 273: Line 204:
   }
   }


   # Installing grammars for tree-sitter
   <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
# Installing grammars for tree-sitter
   # Option 1: Install all grammar packages
   # Option 1: Install all grammar packages
   pkgs.vimPlugins.nvim-treesitter.withAllGrammars
   pkgs.vimPlugins.nvim-treesitter.withAllGrammars
Line 279: Line 211:
   # Option 2: Install specific grammar packages
   # Option 2: Install specific grammar packages
   # (pkgs.vimPlugins.nvim-treesitter.withPlugins (p: [ p.c p.java ]))
   # (pkgs.vimPlugins.nvim-treesitter.withPlugins (p: [ p.c p.java ]))
</div>


   # Option 3: Installing grammars without Nix
   <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
   # Installing grammar packages through the built-in command can lead to errors.  
# Option 3: Installing grammars without Nix
   # Installing grammar packages through the built-in command can lead to errors.
   # The following Neovim command will install syntax highlighting for the C programming language: :TSInstall c
   # The following Neovim command will install syntax highlighting for the C programming language: :TSInstall c
];
</div>
</syntaxhighlight>
];}}
 
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
==== Frameworks ====
</div>
 
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
If you prefer not to configure your system manually, NixOS offers several predefined configurations and community-supported options. Here are a few of them:
</div>
 
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
* [https://www.lazyvim.org/ LazyVim]<ref>LazyVim Team, "Getting Started", LazyVim Official Website, © 2025, Accessed June 2025. https://www.lazyvim.org/</ref>
* [https://astronvim.com/ AstroNvim]<ref>AstroNvim Team, "AstroNvim", AstroNvim Official Website, N/A, Accessed June 2025. https://astronvim.com/</ref>
* [https://nvchad.com/ NVChad]<ref>Siduck, "NvChad", NvChad Official Website, © 2025, Accessed June 2025. https://nvchad.com/</ref>
</div>
 
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
LazyVim, by default, will prevent loading plugins that are not managed by LazyVim. This includes all plugins installed via Nix. If you want to install plugins with both Nix and LazyVim, add the following to your LazyVim setup:
</div>
 
{{code|lang=lua|line=no|1=
require("lazy").setup(lazyPackages, {
  performance = {
    reset_packpath = false, -- so that plugins outside of lazy can be loaded
  },
})
vim.cmd([[ packloadall]] ) -- load plugins outside of lazy
}}
 
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
[https://github.com/folke/lazy.nvim/issues/402#issuecomment-2084997594 Source]
</div>
 
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
==== FHS wrapper ====
</div>
 
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
You can create a custom neovim FHS wrapper
</div>
 
{{code|lang=nix|line=no|1=
{
  buildFHSEnv,
  writeShellScript,
  neovim,
}:
buildFHSEnv {
  name = "nvim-fhs";
  targetPkgs = pkgs: [ neovim ];
 
  runScript = writeShellScript "nvim-fhs.sh" ''
    exec ${neovim}/bin/nvim "$@"
  '';
}
}}
 
<!--T:FHS_WRAPPER_SOURCE-->
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
This FHS wrapper example is based on a contribution to nixpkgs<ref name="nixpkgs-pr-334032">NixOS, "Feature: Custom Neovim FHS Wrapper" (Pull Request #334032), GitHub, 2025, Accessed June 2025. https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/pull/334032</ref>.
For an extended configuration that includes setting up <code>mason.nvim</code> with a similar FHS environment, see this [https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/issues/281219#issuecomment-2284713258 NixOS/nixpkgs issue comment].
</div>
 
<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
== Решение проблем ==
</div>
 
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
==== lua-language-server: Dynamically linked executable error ====
</div>
 
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
In your <code>~/.local/state/nvim/lsp.log</code>, you have the following error:
</div>
 
{{code|lang=text|line=no|1=[ERROR][2025-06-07 23:13:15] ...p/_transport.lua:36 "rpc" "lua-language-server" "stderr" "Could not start dynamically linked executable: /home/incogshift/.local/share/nvim/mason/packages/lua-language-server/libexec/bin/lua-language-server\nNixOS cannot run dynamically linked executables intended for generic\nlinux environments out of the box. For more information, see:\nhttps://nix.dev/permalink/stub-ld\n"}}
 
<!--T:LUA_LS_SO_REF-->
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
A solution for this issue can be found on Stack Overflow<ref name="so-lua-ls-dynlink">Stack Overflow Contributor, "Answer to 'Could not start dynamically linked executable... on NixOS'", Stack Overflow, 2025, Accessed June 2025. https://stackoverflow.com/a/78215911/27134695</ref>.
</div>
 
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
== See also ==
</div>
 
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
* [[Home Manager]] – For declarative Neovim configuration at the user level: [https://nix-community.github.io/home-manager/options.html#opt-programs.neovim.enable Neovim module in Home Manager]
* [https://neovim.io/doc/ Official Documentation] – Official Neovim documentation.
* [https://search.nixos.org/options?channel=unstable&query=programs.neovim NixOS options for Neovim] – System-level Neovim configuration.
* [https://discourse.nixos.org/search?q=neovim Neovim discussions on NixOS Discourse] – Community tips, troubleshooting, and use cases.
* [https://github.com/nix-community/neovim-overlay Neovim Overlay on Nixpkgs] – For nightly builds and additional Neovim packages.
</div>


<span id="References"></span>
<span id="References"></span>
== Ссылки ==
== Ссылки ==
# https://neovim.io/
# https://github.com/neovim/neovim
# https://nix-community.github.io/home-manager/options.xhtml#opt-programs.neovim.enable
# https://mynixos.com/search?q=nixpkgs%2Foption%2Fprograms.neovim
# https://github.com/m15a/flake-awesome-neovim-plugins
# https://github.com/NixNeovim/NixNeovimPlugins
# https://www.lazyvim.org/
# https://astronvim.com/
# https://nvchad.com/


[[Category:Applications]]
[[Category:Applications]]
[[Category:CLI Applications]]
[[Category:Text Editor]]
[[Category:Text Editor]]
Retrieved from "https://wiki.nixos.org/wiki/Neovim/ru"