Official NixOS Wiki

Neovim/ru: Difference between revisions

← Older edit
FuzzyBot (talk | contribs)
3,258 edits
VisualWikitext
Unabomberlive (talk | contribs)
trusted
1,173 edits
Created page with "-- список языков, которые будут отключены"
FuzzyBot (talk | contribs)
3,258 edits
Updating to match new version of source page
 
(11 intermediate revisions by 2 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
<languages/>
<languages/>
{{infobox application
  |name=Neovim
  |image=Neovim-mark.svg
  |type=Text Editor
  |developer=Neovim Core Team & Community
  |firstRelease=November 1, 2015
  |latestRelease=Nvim 0.11.2 (May 30, 2025)
  |status=Active
  |license=[https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 Apache 2.0] (with parts under Vim license)
  |os=Cross-platform (Linux, macOS, Windows)
  |platform=Desktop
  |programmingLanguage=C, Lua, Vim Script
  |website=[https://neovim.io/ neovim.io]
  |github=neovim/neovim
  |bugTracker=[https://github.com/neovim/neovim/issues GitHub Issues]
  |documentation=[https://neovim.io/doc/ Official Documentation]
}}
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
:''See also: [[Special:MyLanguage/Vim|Vim]]''
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
[https://neovim.io/ Neovim] is a highly extensible and open source text editor that aims to improve upon and modernize the popular [[Vim]] editor. It's designed to be a drop-in replacement for Vim, maintaining compatibility with most Vim plugins and configurations while offering additional features and improvements. Neovim focuses on extensibility, usability, and performance.
[https://neovim.io/ Neovim]<ref>Neovim Team, "Home - Neovim", Neovim Official Website, Last updated March 2025, Accessed June 2025. https://neovim.io/</ref> is a highly extensible and open source text editor that aims to improve upon and modernize the popular [[Special:MyLanguage/Vim|Vim]]<ref>NixOS Wiki Community, "Vim", NixOS Wiki, Last edited 24 February 2025, Accessed June 2025. https://wiki.nixos.org/wiki/Vim</ref> editor. It's designed to be a drop-in replacement for Vim, maintaining compatibility with most Vim plugins and configurations while offering additional features and improvements. Neovim focuses on extensibility, usability, and performance.
</div>
</div>


Line 9: Line 31:
== Установка ==
== Установка ==


<span id="Using_nix-shell"></span>
<span id="Shell"></span>
<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
==== Используя nix-shell ====
==== Используя nix-shell ====
</div>


<syntaxhighlight lang="bash" start="3">
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
nix-shell -p neovim
To temporarily use Neovim in a shell environment without modifying your system configuration, you can run:
</syntaxhighlight>
</div>


<span id="Using_Global_Configuration"></span>
{{code|lang=bash|line=no|1=$ nix-shell -p neovim}}
==== Глобально ====


<syntaxhighlight lang="text">
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
environment.systemPackages = [
This makes the Neovim editor available in your current shell. You can then launch Neovim by typing <code>nvim</code>.
  pkgs.neovim
</div>
];
</syntaxhighlight>


После изменения конфигурации примените изменения, выполнив:
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
==== System setup ====
</div>


<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
sudo nixos-rebuild switch
To install Neovim system-wide, making it available to all users, add the following to your configuration:
</syntaxhighlight>
</div>


<span id="Using_Home_Configuration"></span>
{{code|lang=nix|line=no|1=<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"># Example for /etc/nixos/configuration.nix</span>
==== Используя Home-Manager ====
environment.systemPackages = [
 
   pkgs.neovim
<syntaxhighlight lang="text">
home.packages = [  
   pkgs.neovim  
];
];
</syntaxhighlight>


После обновления конфигурации примените изменения, выполнив:
<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"># User-specific installation (in ~/.config/nixpkgs/home.nix)</span>
home.packages = [
  pkgs.neovim
];}}


<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
home-manager switch
After rebuilding your system with <code>nixos-rebuild switch</code> or <code>home-manager switch</code>, Neovim will be installed and accessible.
</syntaxhighlight>
</div>


<span id="Configuration"></span>
<span id="Configuration"></span>
Line 52: Line 74:
==== Начальная ====
==== Начальная ====


<syntaxhighlight lang="nix">
{{code|lang=nix|line=no|1=# Глобально
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
# Global Configuration
</div>
programs.neovim = {
programs.neovim = {
   enable = true;
   enable = true;
Line 61: Line 80:
};
};


<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
# Для одного пользователя
# Home Configuration
</div>
programs.neovim = {
programs.neovim = {
   enable = true;
   enable = true;
Line 69: Line 86:
     set number relativenumber
     set number relativenumber
   '';
   '';
};
};}}
</syntaxhighlight>


<span id="Advanced"></span>
<span id="Advanced"></span>
==== Продвинутая ====
==== Продвинутая ====


<syntaxhighlight lang="nix">
{{code|lang=nix|line=no|1=# Глобально
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
# Global Configuration
</div>
programs.neovim = {
programs.neovim = {
   enable = true;
   enable = true;
Line 100: Line 113:
};
};


<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
# Для одного пользователя
# Home Configuration
# Вам нужно добавить строку ниже, чтобы установить его в качестве редактора по умолчанию:
# You have to add the line below to set it as the default editor:
programs.neovim.defaultEditor = true;}}
</div>
environment.variables.EDITOR = "nvim";
</syntaxhighlight>


<span id="Tips_and_Tricks"></span>
<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
== Советы и рекомендации ==
== Советы и рекомендации ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
==== Location of Options ====
</div>
</div>


<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<span id="Package_Variations"></span>
The home manager options are defined in the following [https://nix-community.github.io/home-manager/options.xhtml#opt-programs.neovim.enable Home Manager Options Manual].
==== Варианты Пакета ====
</div>


<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The global options are listed on [https://mynixos.com/search?q=nixpkgs%2Foption%2Fprograms.neovim MyNixOS].
Have a look at the [https://github.com/nix-community/neovim-nightly-overlay Neovim Nightly Overlay]<ref>Nix Community, "neovim-nightly-overlay", GitHub, Last updated June 2025, Accessed June 2025. https://github.com/nix-community/neovim-nightly-overlay</ref> to install the most recent current nightly version of Neovim.
</div>  
 
==== Neovim Nightly ====
 
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Have a look at the [https://github.com/nix-community/neovim-nightly-overlay Neovim Nightly Overlay] to install the most recent current nightly version of Neovim.
</div>
</div>


Line 132: Line 132:
</div>
</div>


nix run "github:nix-community/neovim-nightly-overlay"
{{code|lang=bash|line=no|1=$ nix run "github:nix-community/neovim-nightly-overlay"}}
 
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
==== Pre-Configured Configurations ====
</div>
 
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
If you prefer not to configure your system manually, NixOS offers several predefined configurations and community-supported options. Here are a few of them:
</div>
 
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
* [https://www.lazyvim.org/ LazyVim]
</div>
 
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
* [https://astronvim.com/ AstroVim]
</div>
 
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
* [https://nvchad.com/ NVChad]
</div>
 
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Another excellent option is [https://www.lunarvim.org/docs/installation LunarVim]. The development community describes it as "an IDE layer for Neovim with sane defaults." LunarVim includes an installer/updater for LSP modules and other features. It can be installed via the <code>lunarvim</code> package from <code>nixpkgs</code> and is started with the <code>lvim</code> command.
</div>
 
Конфигурация LunarVim хранится в <code>~/.config/lvim</code>.


<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<span id="Plugin_Management"></span>
==== Plugin Management ====
==== Управление Плагинами ====
</div>


<syntaxhighlight lang="nix">
{{code|lang=nix|line=no|1=plugins = [
plugins = [
   # Пример Плагина: nvim-tree-lua
   # Пример Плагина: nvim-tree-lua
   pkgs.vimPlugins.nvim-tree-lua
   pkgs.vimPlugins.nvim-tree-lua
Line 179: Line 151:
   <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
   <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
# Example Plugin: nvim-colorizer-lua with Lua config
# Example Plugin: nvim-colorizer-lua with Lua config
   # Due to how the runtimepath for Lua modules is processed, your configuration may require  
   # Due to how the runtimepath for Lua modules is processed, your configuration may require
   # packadd! plugin-name to require a module. A home-manager example:
   # packadd! plugin-name to require a module. A home-manager example:
</div>
</div>
Line 243: Line 215:
   <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
   <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
# Option 3: Installing grammars without Nix
# Option 3: Installing grammars without Nix
   # Installing grammar packages through the built-in command can lead to errors.  
   # Installing grammar packages through the built-in command can lead to errors.
   # The following Neovim command will install syntax highlighting for the C programming language: :TSInstall c
   # The following Neovim command will install syntax highlighting for the C programming language: :TSInstall c
</div>
</div>
];
];}}
</syntaxhighlight>
 
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
==== Frameworks ====
</div>
 
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
If you prefer not to configure your system manually, NixOS offers several predefined configurations and community-supported options. Here are a few of them:
</div>
 
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
* [https://www.lazyvim.org/ LazyVim]<ref>LazyVim Team, "Getting Started", LazyVim Official Website, © 2025, Accessed June 2025. https://www.lazyvim.org/</ref>
* [https://astronvim.com/ AstroNvim]<ref>AstroNvim Team, "AstroNvim", AstroNvim Official Website, N/A, Accessed June 2025. https://astronvim.com/</ref>
* [https://nvchad.com/ NVChad]<ref>Siduck, "NvChad", NvChad Official Website, © 2025, Accessed June 2025. https://nvchad.com/</ref>
</div>
 
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
LazyVim, by default, will prevent loading plugins that are not managed by LazyVim. This includes all plugins installed via Nix. If you want to install plugins with both Nix and LazyVim, add the following to your LazyVim setup:
</div>
 
{{code|lang=lua|line=no|1=
require("lazy").setup(lazyPackages, {
  performance = {
    reset_packpath = false, -- so that plugins outside of lazy can be loaded
  },
})
vim.cmd([[ packloadall]] ) -- load plugins outside of lazy
}}
 
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
[https://github.com/folke/lazy.nvim/issues/402#issuecomment-2084997594 Source]
</div>
 
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
==== FHS wrapper ====
</div>
 
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
You can create a custom neovim FHS wrapper
</div>
 
{{code|lang=nix|line=no|1=
{
  buildFHSEnv,
  writeShellScript,
  neovim,
}:
buildFHSEnv {
  name = "nvim-fhs";
  targetPkgs = pkgs: [ neovim ];
 
  runScript = writeShellScript "nvim-fhs.sh" ''
    exec ${neovim}/bin/nvim "$@"
  '';
}
}}
 
<!--T:FHS_WRAPPER_SOURCE-->
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
This FHS wrapper example is based on a contribution to nixpkgs<ref name="nixpkgs-pr-334032">NixOS, "Feature: Custom Neovim FHS Wrapper" (Pull Request #334032), GitHub, 2025, Accessed June 2025. https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/pull/334032</ref>.
For an extended configuration that includes setting up <code>mason.nvim</code> with a similar FHS environment, see this [https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/issues/281219#issuecomment-2284713258 NixOS/nixpkgs issue comment].
</div>
 
<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
== Решение проблем ==
</div>
 
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
==== lua-language-server: Dynamically linked executable error ====
</div>
 
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
In your <code>~/.local/state/nvim/lsp.log</code>, you have the following error:
</div>
 
{{code|lang=text|line=no|1=[ERROR][2025-06-07 23:13:15] ...p/_transport.lua:36 "rpc" "lua-language-server" "stderr" "Could not start dynamically linked executable: /home/incogshift/.local/share/nvim/mason/packages/lua-language-server/libexec/bin/lua-language-server\nNixOS cannot run dynamically linked executables intended for generic\nlinux environments out of the box. For more information, see:\nhttps://nix.dev/permalink/stub-ld\n"}}
 
<!--T:LUA_LS_SO_REF-->
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
A solution for this issue can be found on Stack Overflow<ref name="so-lua-ls-dynlink">Stack Overflow Contributor, "Answer to 'Could not start dynamically linked executable... on NixOS'", Stack Overflow, 2025, Accessed June 2025. https://stackoverflow.com/a/78215911/27134695</ref>.
</div>
 
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
== See also ==
</div>
 
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
* [[Home Manager]] – For declarative Neovim configuration at the user level: [https://nix-community.github.io/home-manager/options.html#opt-programs.neovim.enable Neovim module in Home Manager]
* [https://neovim.io/doc/ Official Documentation] – Official Neovim documentation.
* [https://search.nixos.org/options?channel=unstable&query=programs.neovim NixOS options for Neovim] – System-level Neovim configuration.
* [https://discourse.nixos.org/search?q=neovim Neovim discussions on NixOS Discourse] – Community tips, troubleshooting, and use cases.
* [https://github.com/nix-community/neovim-overlay Neovim Overlay on Nixpkgs] – For nightly builds and additional Neovim packages.
</div>


<span id="References"></span>
<span id="References"></span>
== Ссылки ==
== Ссылки ==
# https://neovim.io/
# https://github.com/neovim/neovim
# https://nix-community.github.io/home-manager/options.xhtml#opt-programs.neovim.enable
# https://mynixos.com/search?q=nixpkgs%2Foption%2Fprograms.neovim
# https://github.com/m15a/flake-awesome-neovim-plugins
# https://github.com/NixNeovim/NixNeovimPlugins
# https://www.lazyvim.org/
# https://astronvim.com/
# https://nvchad.com/


[[Category:Applications]]
[[Category:Applications]]
[[Category:CLI Applications]]
[[Category:Text Editor]]
[[Category:Text Editor]]
Retrieved from "https://wiki.nixos.org/wiki/Neovim/ru"