Steam/zh: Difference between revisions
Created page with "=== 覆盖 Steam 软件包 ===" Tags: Mobile edit Mobile web edit |
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dedicatedServer.openFirewall = true; # For Source Dedicated Server hosting | dedicatedServer.openFirewall = true; # For Source Dedicated Server hosting | ||
# Other general flags if available can be set here. | # Other general flags if available can be set here. | ||
}; | }; | ||
# Tip: For improved gaming performance, you can also enable GameMode: | |||
# programs.gamemode.enable = true; | |||
</syntaxhighlight> | </syntaxhighlight> | ||
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | ||
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# Clean Quiet Boot | # Clean Quiet Boot | ||
boot.kernelParams = [ "quiet" "splash" "console=/dev/null" ]; | boot.kernelParams = [ "quiet" "splash" "console=/dev/null" ]; | ||
plymouth.enable = true; | boot.plymouth.enable = true; | ||
programs.gamescope = { | programs.gamescope = { | ||
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settings = { | settings = { | ||
default_session = { | default_session = { | ||
command = "${pkgs.gamescope}/bin/gamescope -W 1920 -H 1080 -f -e --xwayland-count 2 --hdr-enabled --hdr-itm-enabled -- steam -pipewire-dmabuf -gamepadui - | command = "${pkgs.gamescope}/bin/gamescope -W 1920 -H 1080 -f -e --xwayland-count 2 --hdr-enabled --hdr-itm-enabled -- steam -pipewire-dmabuf -gamepadui -steamdeck -steamos3 > /dev/null 2>&1"; | ||
user = "USERNAME_HERE"; | user = "USERNAME_HERE"; | ||
}; | }; | ||
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<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | ||
== | === Fix missing icons for games in GNOME dock and activities overview === | ||
</div> | |||
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | |||
GNOME uses the window class to determine the icon associated with a window. Steam currently doesn't set the required key for this in its .desktop files<ref>https://github.com/ValveSoftware/steam-for-linux/issues/12207</ref>, but you can fix this manually by editing the <code>StartupWMClass</code> key for each game's .desktop file, found under <code>~/.local/share/applications/</code>. | |||
</div> | </div> | ||
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | ||
For | For games running through Proton, the value should be <code>steam_app_<game_id></code> (where <code><game_id></code> matches the value after steam://rungameid/ on the <code>Exec</code> line). | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | ||
For games running natively, the value should match the game's main executable. | |||
</div> | </div> | ||
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | ||
For example, the modified .desktop file for Valheim looks like this: | |||
</div> | |||
<syntaxhighlight lang="desktop"> | |||
[Desktop Entry] | |||
Name=Valheim | |||
Comment=Play this game on Steam | |||
Exec=steam steam://rungameid/892970 | |||
Icon=steam_icon_892970 | |||
Terminal=false | |||
Type=Application | |||
Categories=Game; | |||
StartupWMClass=valheim.x86_64 | |||
</syntaxhighlight> | |||
<span id="Troubleshooting"></span> | |||
== 故障排除 == | |||
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | |||
For all issues: first run <code>steam -dev -console</code> through the terminal and read the output. | |||
</div> | </div> | ||
<span id="Steam_fails_to_start._What_do_I_do?"></span> | |||
=== Steam 无法启动。我该怎么办？ === | |||
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | ||
Run <code>strace steam -dev -console 2> steam.logs</code> in the terminal. If <code>strace</code> is not installed, temporarily install it using <code>nix-shell -p strace</code> or <code>nix run nixpkgs#strace -- steam -dev -console 2> steam.logs</code> (if using Flakes). After that, create a bug report. <!-- This is vague. Where should the user create a bug report? --> | |||
</div> | </div> | ||
<span id="Steam_is_not_updated"></span> | |||
=== Steam 未更新 === | |||
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | ||
When you restart [[Steam]] after an update, it starts the old version. ([https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/issues/181904 #181904]) | When you restart [[Steam]] after an update, it starts the old version. ([https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/issues/181904 #181904]) | ||
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</div> | </div> | ||
< | <span id="Game_fails_to_start"></span> | ||
=== | === 游戏无法启动 === | ||
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | ||
Games may fail to start because they lack dependencies (this should be added to the script, for now), or because they cannot be patched. The steps to launch a game directly are: | Games may fail to start because they lack dependencies (this should be added to the script, for now), or because they cannot be patched. The steps to launch a game directly are: | ||
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To "reset" your driver to radv when both radv and amdvlk are installed, set either <code>AMD_VULKAN_ICD = "RADV"</code> or <code>VK_ICD_FILENAMES = "/run/opengl-driver/share/vulkan/icd.d/radeon_icd.x86_64.json"</code> environment variable. For example, if you start [[Steam]] from the shell, you can enable radv for the current session by running <code>AMD_VULKAN_ICD="RADV" steam</code>. If you are unsure which driver you currently use, you can launch a game with [https://github.com/flightlessmango/MangoHud MangoHud] enabled, which has the capability to show what driver is currently in use. | To "reset" your driver to radv when both radv and amdvlk are installed, set either <code>AMD_VULKAN_ICD = "RADV"</code> or <code>VK_ICD_FILENAMES = "/run/opengl-driver/share/vulkan/icd.d/radeon_icd.x86_64.json"</code> environment variable. For example, if you start [[Steam]] from the shell, you can enable radv for the current session by running <code>AMD_VULKAN_ICD="RADV" steam</code>. If you are unsure which driver you currently use, you can launch a game with [https://github.com/flightlessmango/MangoHud MangoHud] enabled, which has the capability to show what driver is currently in use. | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
=== SteamVR === | === SteamVR === | ||
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | ||
The setcap issue at SteamVR start can be fixed with: | The setcap issue at SteamVR start can be fixed with: | ||
<code>sudo setcap CAP_SYS_NICE+ep ~/.local/share/Steam/steamapps/common/SteamVR/bin/linux64/vrcompositor-launcher</code> | <code>sudo setcap CAP_SYS_NICE+ep ~/.local/share/Steam/steamapps/common/SteamVR/bin/linux64/vrcompositor-launcher</code> | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
< | <span id="Gamescope_fails_to_launch_when_used_within_Steam"></span> | ||
=== Gamescope | === 与 Steam 使用时 Gamescope 无法启动 === | ||
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | ||
Gamescope may fail to start due to missing Xorg libraries. ([https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/issues/214275 #214275]) To resolve this override the steam package to add them: | Gamescope may fail to start due to missing Xorg libraries. ([https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/issues/214275 #214275]) To resolve this override the steam package to add them: | ||
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}; | }; | ||
</syntaxhighlight> | </syntaxhighlight> | ||
< | <span id="Udev_rules_for_additional_Gamepads"></span> | ||
=== | === 额外游戏手柄的 udev 规则 === | ||
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | ||
In specific scenarios gamepads, might require some additional configuration in order to function properly in the form of udev rules. This can be achieved with <code>services.udev.extraRules</code>. | In specific scenarios gamepads, might require some additional configuration in order to function properly in the form of udev rules. This can be achieved with <code>services.udev.extraRules</code>. | ||
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To find the vendor and product ID of a device [https://search.nixos.org/packages?channel=unstable&show=usbutils&from=0&size=50&sort=relevance&type=packages&query=usbutils usbutils] might be useful | To find the vendor and product ID of a device [https://search.nixos.org/packages?channel=unstable&show=usbutils&from=0&size=50&sort=relevance&type=packages&query=usbutils usbutils] might be useful | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
< | <span id="Known_issues"></span> | ||
=== | === 已知问题 === | ||
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | ||
"Project Zomboid" may report "couldn't determine 32/64 bit of java". This is not related to java at all, it carries its own outdated java binary that refuses to start if path contains non-Latin characters. Check for errors by directly starting local java binary within <code>steam-run bash</code>. | "Project Zomboid" may report "couldn't determine 32/64 bit of java". This is not related to java at all, it carries its own outdated java binary that refuses to start if path contains non-Latin characters. Check for errors by directly starting local java binary within <code>steam-run bash</code>. | ||
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Resetting your password through the [[Steam]] app may fail at the CAPTCHA step repeatedly, with [[Steam]] itself reporting that the CAPTCHA was not correct, even though the CAPTCHA UI shows success. Resetting password through the [[Steam]] website should work around that. | Resetting your password through the [[Steam]] app may fail at the CAPTCHA step repeatedly, with [[Steam]] itself reporting that the CAPTCHA was not correct, even though the CAPTCHA UI shows success. Resetting password through the [[Steam]] website should work around that. | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
< | <span id="References"></span> | ||
== | == 参考 == | ||
[[Category:Applications]] | [[Category:Applications]] | ||
[[Category:Gaming]] | [[Category:Gaming]] | ||