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'''Nix flakes''' это [https://nixos.org/manual/nix/stable/contributing/experimental-Features.html экспериментальная особенность] которая была представлена с Nix 2.4 ([https://nixos.org/manual/nix/unstable/release-notes/rl-2.4.html см. Примечания к выпуску]). | '''Nix flakes''' это [https://nixos.org/manual/nix/stable/contributing/experimental-Features.html экспериментальная особенность] которая была представлена с Nix 2.4 ([https://nixos.org/manual/nix/unstable/release-notes/rl-2.4.html см. Примечания к выпуску]). | ||
</div> | |||
< | <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | ||
==== | '''Nix flakes''' are an [[Experimental Nix features|experimental feature]] first introduced in the 2.4 [[Nix]] release,{{Cite manual|nix|development/experimental-features|number=13.8|title=Experimental Features|subsection=xp-feature-flakes|subtitle=flakes}}{{Cite manual|nix|release-notes/rl-2.4|number=14.27|title=Release 2.4 (2021-11-01)}} aiming to address a number of areas of improvement for the Nix ecosystem: they provide a uniform structure for Nix projects, allow for pinning specific versions of each dependencies, and sharing these dependencies via lock files, and overall make it more convenient to write reproducible Nix expressions. | ||
</div> | |||
Nix flakes | <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | ||
A flake is a directory which directly contains a Nix file called <code>flake.nix</code>, that follows a very specific structure. Flakes introduce a URL-like syntax{{Cite manual|nix|command-ref/new-cli/nix3-flake|number=8.5.17|title=nix flake|subsection=url-like-syntax|subtitle=URL-like syntax}} for specifying remote resources. To simplify the URL syntax, flakes use a registry of symbolic identifiers,{{Cite manual|nix|command-ref/new-cli/nix3-registry|number=8.5.62|title=nix registry}} allowing the direct specification of resources through syntax such as <code>github:NixOS/nixpkgs</code>. | |||
</div> | |||
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | |||
Flakes also allow for locking references and versions, which can then be queried and updated programatically via the inputs {{cite manual|nix|command-ref/new-cli/nix3-flake-lock|number=7.5.19|title=nix flake lock}}{{cite manual|nix|command-ref/new-cli/nix3-flake-info|number=7.5.17|title=nix flake info}}. Additionally, an experimental CLI utility accepts flake references for expressions that build, run, and deploy packages.{{Cite manual|nix|command-ref/new-cli/nix|number=8.5.1|title=nix}} | |||
</div> | |||
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | |||
== Flake file structure == | |||
Minimally, a flake file contains a description of the flake, a set of input dependencies and an output. You can generate a very basic flake file at any time using nix flake init. This will populate the current directory with a file called flake.nix that will contain something akin to: | |||
{{File|3=<nowiki>{ | |||
description = "A very basic flake"; | |||
</div> | |||
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | |||
inputs = { | |||
nixpkgs.url = "github:nixos/nixpkgs?ref=nixos-unstable"; | |||
}; | |||
</div> | |||
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | |||
outputs = { self, nixpkgs }: { | |||
</div> | |||
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | |||
packages.x86_64-linux.hello = nixpkgs.legacyPackages.x86_64-linux.hello; | |||
</div> | |||
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | |||
packages.x86_64-linux.default = self.packages.x86_64-linux.hello; | |||
</div> | |||
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | |||
}; | |||
}</nowiki>|name=flake.nix|lang=nix}} | |||
In the example above, you can see the description, the input specified as a GitHub repository with a specific branch (here <code>nixos/nixpkgs</code> on the <code>nixos-unstable</code> branch), and an output that makes use of the input. The output simply specifies that the flake contains one package for the x86_64 architecture called <code>hello</code>. Even if your flake's output wouldn't use its input (however, in practice, that is highly unlikely), the output still needs to be a Nix function. | |||
{{Note|Flakes require you to specify its outputs for each architecture separately. For more information, read the related section below.}} | |||
</div> | |||
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | |||
=== Nix configuration === | |||
It is possible to override the global Nix configuration set in your <code>nix.conf</code> file for the purposes of evaluating a flake. This can be useful, for example, for setting up binary caches specific to certain projects, while keeping the global configuration untouched. The flake file can contain a nixConfig attribute with any relevant configuration settings supplied. For example, enabling the nix-community binary cache would be achieved by: | |||
{{File|3=<nowiki>{ | |||
... | |||
nixConfig = { | |||
extra-substituters = [ | |||
"https://nix-community.cachix.org" | |||
]; | |||
extra-trusted-public-keys = [ | |||
"nix-community.cachix.org-1:...=" | |||
]; | |||
} | |||
}</nowiki>|name=flake.nix|lang=nix}}{{Note|If you are used to configuring your Nix settings via the NixOS configuration, these options are under <code>nix.settings</code> and not <code>nix</code>. For example, you cannot specify the automatic storage optimisation under <code>nix.optimisation.enable</code>.}} | |||
</div> | |||
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | |||
== Setup == | |||
</div> | |||
<span id=" | <span id="Enabling_flakes_temporarily"></span> | ||
<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy"> | |||
==== Временно включить поддержку Flakes ==== | ==== Временно включить поддержку Flakes ==== | ||
</div> | |||
<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy"> | |||
При использовании любой команды <code>nix</code> добавьте следующие параметры командной строки: | При использовании любой команды <code>nix</code> добавьте следующие параметры командной строки: | ||
</div> | |||
<syntaxhighlight lang="shell"> | <syntaxhighlight lang="shell"> | ||
--experimental-features 'nix-command flakes' | --experimental-features 'nix-command flakes' | ||
</syntaxhighlight> | </syntaxhighlight> | ||
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | |||
=== Enabling flakes permanently === | |||
</div> | |||
<span id=" | <span id="NixOS"></span> | ||
<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy"> | |||
====Включить flakes на постоянной основе в NixOS==== | ====Включить flakes на постоянной основе в NixOS==== | ||
</div> | |||
Добавьте следующее в [[Overview_of_the_NixOS_Linux_distribution#Declarative_Configuration system configuration |Конфигурацию NixOS]]: | Добавьте следующее в [[Overview_of_the_NixOS_Linux_distribution#Declarative_Configuration system configuration |Конфигурацию NixOS]]: | ||
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</syntaxHighlight> | </syntaxHighlight> | ||
<span id=" | <span id="Home_Manager"></span> | ||
<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy"> | |||
===== В других Дистрибутивах, с Home-Manager ===== | ===== В других Дистрибутивах, с Home-Manager ===== | ||
</div> | |||
<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy"> | |||
Добавьте следующее в свою конфигурацию Home-Manager: | Добавьте следующее в свою конфигурацию Home-Manager: | ||
</div> | |||
<syntaxhighlight lang="nix"> | <syntaxhighlight lang="nix"> | ||
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</syntaxhighlight> | </syntaxhighlight> | ||
<span id=" | <span id="Nix_standalone"></span> | ||
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=====Другие Дистрибутивы, без Home-Manager===== | =====Другие Дистрибутивы, без Home-Manager===== | ||
</div> | |||
{{Note | [https://github.com/DeterminateSystems/nix-installer Детерминированный Установщик Nix (Determinate Nix Installer)] включает Flakes по умолчанию.}} | {{Note | [https://github.com/DeterminateSystems/nix-installer Детерминированный Установщик Nix (Determinate Nix Installer)] включает Flakes по умолчанию.}} | ||
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experimental-features = nix-command flakes | experimental-features = nix-command flakes | ||
</syntaxHighlight> | </syntaxHighlight> | ||
<span id="Usage"></span> | |||
<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy"> | |||
=== Основное Использование Flake === | |||
</div> | |||
< | <div class="mw-translate-fuzzy"> | ||
=== | {{Warning | Так как содержимое файлов Flake скопировано в общедоступную папку хранилища Nix, не храните никаких незашифрованных секретов в файлах Flake. Вам следует использовать [[Comparison of secret managing schemes|схемы управления секретами]].}} | ||
</div> | |||
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Для флейков в репозиториях git, только файлы из рабочего дерева (Working tree) будут скопированы в хранилище | |||
</div> | |||
<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy"> | |||
Поэтому если вы используете git для ваших флейков, не забывайте применять <code>git add</code> ко всем файлам репозитория, после того как вы их создаёте | |||
</div> | |||
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | |||
=== The nix flakes command === | |||
{{Main|Nix (command)}} | |||
</div> | |||
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | |||
The {{ic|nix flake}} subcommand is described in {{Nix Manual|name=command reference page of the Nix manual|anchor=command-ref/new-cli/nix3-flake}}. | |||
</div> | |||
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | |||
This flake produces a single flake output <code>packages</code>. And within that, <code>x86_64-linux</code> is a system-specifc attribute set. And within that, two package [[derivations]] <code>default</code> and <code>hello</code>. You can find outputs with the {{Nix Manual|name=show command|anchor=command-ref/new-cli/nix3-flake-show}} of a flake as shown below: | |||
</div> | |||
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | |||
<syntaxhighlight lang="console"> | |||
$ nix flake show | |||
└───packages | |||
└───x86_64-linux | |||
├───default: package 'hello-2.12.2' | |||
└───hello: package 'hello-2.12.2' | |||
</syntaxhighlight> | |||
</div> | |||
< | <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | ||
==== | ==== Development shells ==== | ||
</div> | |||
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | |||
A <code>devShell</code> is a Nix-provided [[Development_environment_with_nix-shell#nix develop|development environment]] defined within a flake. It lets you declare a reproducible shell environment with the tools, libraries, and environment variables you need for the development of a specific project. This is flake equivalent to defining a <code>nix-shell</code>. | |||
</div> | |||
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | |||
<syntaxhighlight lang="nix"> | |||
{ | |||
description = "Example flake with a devShell"; | |||
</div> | |||
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | |||
inputs.nixpkgs.url = "github:nixos/nixpkgs?ref=nixos-unstable"; | |||
</div> | |||
< | <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | ||
==== | outputs = { self, nixpkgs}: | ||
let | |||
system = "x86_64-linux"; | |||
pkgs = import nixpkgs { inherit system; }; | |||
in { | |||
devShells.x86_64-linux.default = pkgs.mkShell { | |||
buildInputs = with pkgs; [ | |||
hello | |||
]; | |||
shellHook = '' | |||
echo "Welcome to the devShell!" | |||
''; | |||
}; | |||
}; | |||
} | |||
</syntaxhighlight> | |||
</div> | |||
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | |||
To enter the development shell environment: | |||
</div> | |||
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | |||
<syntaxhighlight lang="console"> | |||
$ nix develop | |||
</syntaxhighlight> | |||
</div> | |||
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | |||
{{note|You don’t need to define a devShell to enter a development shell using nix develop. | |||
If no devShell is defined, nix develop will drop you into an environment containing the default build dependencies of the flake (if any).}} | |||
</div> | |||
< | <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | ||
==== | ==== Build specific attributes in a flake repository ==== | ||
</div> | |||
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | |||
Running <code>nix build</code> will look in the <code>legacyPackages</code> and <code>packages</code> output attributes for the corresponding [[derivation]] and then your system architecture and build the default output. If you want to specify a build attribute in a flake repository, you can run <code>nix build .#<attr></code>. In the example above, if you wanted to build the <code>packages.x86_64-linux.hello</code> attribute, run: | |||
</div> | |||
<syntaxHighlight lang= | <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | ||
nix | <syntaxHighlight lang=console> | ||
$ nix build .#hello | |||
</syntaxHighlight> | </syntaxHighlight> | ||
</div> | |||
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | |||
Likewise, you can specify an attribute with the run command: <code>nix run .#hello</code> and the develop command: <code>nix develop .#hello</code>. | |||
</div> | |||
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | ||
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<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | ||
* <code>nixConfig</code> is an attribute set of values which reflect the [https://nixos.org/manual/nix/stable/command-ref/conf-file.html values given to nix.conf]. This can extend the normal behavior of a user's nix experience by adding flake-specific configuration, such as a binary cache. | * <code>nixConfig</code> is an attribute set of values which reflect the [https://nixos.org/manual/nix/stable/command-ref/conf-file.html values given to nix.conf]. This can extend the normal behavior of a user's nix experience by adding flake-specific configuration, such as a [[Binary Cache|binary cache]]. | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
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<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | ||
Nixpkgs can be defined using the following code: | [[Nixpkgs]] can be defined using the following code: | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
<code>inputs.nixpkgs.url = "github:NixOS/nixpkgs/<branch name>";</code> | <code>inputs.nixpkgs.url = "github:NixOS/nixpkgs/<branch name>";</code> | ||
Nixpkgs can alternatively also point to an url cached by the NixOS organization: | |||
<code>inputs.nixpkgs.url = "<nowiki>https://nixos.org/channels/nixpkgs-unstable/nixexprs.tar.xz</nowiki>";</code> | |||
In this example the input would point to the `nixpkgs-unstable` channel. | |||
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | ||
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}; | }; | ||
</syntaxhighlight> | </syntaxhighlight> | ||
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | |||
By default, Git submodules in package <code>src</code>'s won't get copied to the nix store, this may cause the build to fail. Flakes in Git repositories can declare that they need Git submodules to be enabled. Since Nix version [https://discourse.nixos.org/t/nix-2-27-0-released/62003 2.27], you can enable submodules by: | |||
</div> | |||
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | |||
<syntaxhighlight lang="nix"> | |||
inputs.self.submodules = true; | |||
</syntaxhighlight> | |||
</div> | |||
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You can also define additional arbitrary attributes, but these are the outputs that Nix knows about. | You can also define additional arbitrary attributes, but these are the outputs that Nix knows about. | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | ||
== Core usage patterns == | |||
</div> | </div> | ||
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | ||
== | === Making your evaluations pure === | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | ||
Nix flakes are evaluated in a pure evaluation mode, meaning that access to the external environment is restricted to ensure reproducibility. To maintain purity when working with flakes, consider the following: | |||
</div> | </div> | ||
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | ||
* {{Nixpkgs Manual|name=fetchurl|anchor=#sec-pkgs-fetchers-fetchurl-inputs}} and {{Nixpkgs Manual|name=fetchzip|anchor=#sec-pkgs-fetchers-fetchzip-inputs}} require a <code>sha256</code> argument to be considered pure. | |||
</div> | </div> | ||
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | ||
* <code>builtins.currentSystem</code> is non-hermetic and impure as it reflects the host system performing the evauluation. This can usually be avoided by passing the system (i.e., x86_64-linux) explicitly to derivations requiring it. | |||
</div> | </div> | ||
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | ||
* <code>builtins.getEnv</code> is also impure. Avoid reading from environment variables and likewise, do not reference files outside of the flake's directory. | |||
</div> | </div> | ||
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | ||
== | === Defining a flake for multiple architectures === | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | ||
Flakes force you to specify a program for each supported architecture. An example below shows how to write a flake that targets multiple architectures. | |||
</div> | </div> | ||
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | ||
<syntaxhighlight lang="nix"> | <syntaxhighlight lang="nix"> | ||
{ | |||
description = "A flake targeting multiple architectures"; | |||
</div> | </div> | ||
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | ||
inputs = { | |||
nixpkgs.url = "github:nixos/nixpkgs?ref=nixos-unstable"; | |||
}; | }; | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
< | <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | ||
{ | outputs = { self, nixpkgs }: let | ||
systems = [ "x86_64-linux" "aarch64-linux" ]; | |||
forAllSystems = f: builtins.listToAttrs (map (system: { | |||
name = system; | |||
value = f system; | |||
}) systems); | |||
in { | |||
packages = forAllSystems (system: let | |||
}; | pkgs = nixpkgs.legacyPackages.${system}; | ||
in { | |||
hello = pkgs.hello; | |||
default = pkgs.hello; | |||
}); | |||
}; | }; | ||
} | } | ||
</syntaxhighlight> | </syntaxhighlight> | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | ||
You can also use third-parties projects like [[Flake Utils|flake-utils]] or [[Flake Parts|flake-parts]] that automatically provide code to avoid this boilerplate. To avoid re-defining the program multiple times, refer to [[Flake Utils#Defining a flake for multiple architectures]] | |||
</div> | </div> | ||
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | ||
=== Using overlays === | |||
</div | </div> | ||
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | ||
To | To use [[Overlays]] with flakes, refer to [[Overlays#In a Nix flake]] page. | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
< | <span id="Enable_unfree_software"></span> | ||
<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy"> | |||
== Включить несвободное ПО == | |||
</ | |||
<div | |||
</div> | </div> | ||
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | ||
= | To allow for [[Unfree software|unfree software]] in a flake project, you need to explicitly allow it by setting <code>config.allowUnree = true;</code> when importing Nixpkgs. | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | ||
<syntaxhighlight lang="nix"> | <syntaxhighlight lang="nix"> | ||
{ | { | ||
inputs.nixpkgs.url = "github:nixos/nixpkgs?ref=nixos-unstable"; | |||
outputs = { self, nixpkgs, flake-compat }: | |||
let | |||
system = "x86_64-linux"; | |||
pkgs = import nixpkgs { inherit system; config.allowUnfree = true;}; | |||
in { | |||
... | |||
inputs.nixpkgs.url = "github: | |||
outputs = | |||
}; | }; | ||
} | } | ||
</syntaxhighlight> | </syntaxhighlight> | ||
</div> | |||
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | ||
== NixOS configuration with flakes == | |||
</div> | </div> | ||
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | ||
It is possible to manage a [[NixOS]] system configuration using flakes, gaining the benefits of reproducible, declarative inputs and streamlined updates. | |||
</div> | </div> | ||
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | ||
For details and examples, see [[NixOS system configuration#Defining NixOS as a flake]]. | |||
</div> | </div> | ||
< | <span id="Development_tricks"></span> | ||
== Трюки для разработки == | |||
</ | |||
<span id=" | <span id="Automatically_switch_nix_shells_with_direnv"></span> | ||
<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy"> | |||
=== Автоматическое переключение оболочек nix с nix-direnv === | === Автоматическое переключение оболочек nix с nix-direnv === | ||
</div> | |||
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | ||
It is possible to automatically activate different Nix shells when navigating between project directories by using [[Direnv]]. Additional Nix integration with Direnv can be achieved with [https://github.com/nix-community/nix-direnv nix-direnv]. | |||
</div> | </div> | ||
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | ||
== Pushing Flakes to Cachix == | === Pushing Flakes to Cachix === | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
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=== Flake support in projects without flakes === | |||
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The [https://github.com/edolstra/flake-compat flake-compat] library provides a compatibility layer that allows projects using traditional <code>default.nix</code> and <code>shell.nix</code> files to operate with flakes. For more details and usage examples, see the [[Flake Compat]] page. | |||
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Another project that allows consuming flakes from non-flake projects is [https://github.com/fricklerhandwerk/flake-inputs flake-inputs]. | |||
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=== | === Accessing flakes from Nix expressions === | ||
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If you want to access a flake from within a regular Nix expression on a system that has flakes enabled, you can use something like <code>(builtins.getFlake "/path/to/directory").packages.x86_64-linux.default</code>, where 'directory' is the directory that contains your <code>flake.nix</code>. | |||
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=== Efficiently build multiple flake outputs === | |||
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To push ''all'' flake outputs automatically, checkout [https://github.com/srid/devour-flake#usage devour-flake]. | |||
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When a git folder exists, flake will only copy files added in git to maximize reproducibility (this way if you forgot to add a local file in your repo, you will directly get an error when you try to compile it). However, for development purpose you may want to create an alternative flake file, for instance containing configuration for your preferred editors as described [https://discourse.nixos.org/t/local-personal-development-tools-with-flakes/22714/8 here]… of course without committing this file since it contains only your own preferred tools. You can do so by doing something like that (say for a file called <code>extra/flake.nix</code>): | When a [[git]] folder exists, flake will only copy files added in git to maximize reproducibility (this way if you forgot to add a local file in your repo, you will directly get an error when you try to compile it). However, for development purpose you may want to create an alternative flake file, for instance containing configuration for your preferred editors as described [https://discourse.nixos.org/t/local-personal-development-tools-with-flakes/22714/8 here]… of course without committing this file since it contains only your own preferred tools. You can do so by doing something like that (say for a file called <code>extra/flake.nix</code>): | ||
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<span id="See_also"></span> | <span id="See_also"></span> | ||
== См. также == | == См. также == | ||
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=== Official sources === | |||
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* [https://nix.dev/concepts/flakes Flakes] - nix.dev | * [https://nix.dev/concepts/flakes Flakes] - nix.dev | ||
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* [https://nixos.org/manual/nix/unstable/command-ref/new-cli/nix3-flake.html Nix flake command reference manual] - Many additional details about flakes, and their parts. | |||
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* [https://github.com/NixOS/nix/blob/master/src/nix/flake.md spec describing flake inputs in more detail] | |||
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* [https://github.com/NixOS/rfcs/pull/49 RFC 49] (2019) - Original flakes specification | * [https://github.com/NixOS/rfcs/pull/49 RFC 49] (2019) - Original flakes specification | ||
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=== Guides === | |||
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* [https:// | * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QXUlhnhuRX4&list=PLgknCdxP89RcGPTjngfNR9WmBgvD_xW0l Nix flakes 101: Introduction to nix flakes] (Jörg Thalheim, 2020) YouTube video | ||
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=== Useful flake modules === | |||
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* [[Flake Utils|flake-utils]]: Library to avoid some boiler-code when writing flakes | |||
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* [ | * [[Flake Parts|flake-parts]]: Library to help write modular and organized flakes | ||
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* [ | * [[Flake Compat|flake-compat]]: A compatibility layer for flakes | ||
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* [https:// | * [https://github.com/nix-community/todomvc-nix building Rust and Haskell flakes] | ||
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{{references}} | |||
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[[Category:Software]] | [[Category:Software]] | ||
[[Category:Nix]] | [[Category:Nix]] | ||
[[Category:Nix Language]] | |||
[[Category:Flakes]] | [[Category:Flakes]] |