Nix package manager: Difference between revisions

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=== Installation ===
=== Installation ===


This section described common methods for installing Nix on Non-NixOS distributions. For alternative installation methods, see [[Nix Cookbook#Alternative Install Methods|the Nix Cookbook]].
This section described common methods for installing Nix on Non-NixOS distributions. For alternative installation methods - including how to install Nix with a non-root account - see [[Nix Cookbook#Alternative Install Methods|the Nix Cookbook]].


==== Install Nix for a single user ====
==== Install Nix for a single user ====
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After that being done, you can use all Nix commands as a normal user without any special permissions (for example by using <code>sudo</code>)
After that being done, you can use all Nix commands as a normal user without any special permissions (for example by using <code>sudo</code>)


==== Install Nix without root permissions ====
By using [https://github.com/lethalman/nix-user-chroot nix-user-chroot] or [https://github.com/proot-me/PRoot PRoot]
you can use Nix on systems, where you have no permission to create `/nix`.
<code>nix-user-chroot</code> is the preferred and faster option. However it might not run on older linux kernels
or kernels without user namespace support. With the following command you can test
whether your system support user namespaces:
<syntaxHighlight lang="console">
$ unshare --user --pid echo YES
</syntaxHighlight>
The output should be <code>YES</code>.
If the command is absent an alternative is to check the kernel compile options.
<syntaxHighlight lang="console">
$ zgrep CONFIG_USER_NS /proc/config.gz
# On some systems like Debian or Ubuntu the kernel configuration is in a different place
$ grep CONFIG_USER_NS /boot/config-$(uname -r)
</syntaxHighlight>
If the output of this command is <code>CONFIG_USER_NS=y</code> your system supports user namespaces.


=== Configuration ===
=== Configuration ===