NixOS VM tests

The test infrastructure entry point is nixos/lib/testing.nix. The test infra relies on the qemu build-vm code to generate virtual machines.

It will generate a test driver (a wrapper of nixos/lib/test-driver/test-driver.pl) in charge of creating the network. It will start one vde-switch and its associated socket per vlan (defined in virtualisation.vlans). IPs are assigned declaratively according to the number of vlan via the function `assignIPAddresses`.

The driver (of the form /nix/store/668bqxvsv6rn9hy8n4nmaps9ma2i5k4r-nixos-test-driver-<TESTNAME>) will launch the different vms passed as arguments. The wrapper `bin/nixos-run-vms` is in charge to start the driver with the correct VM script as arguments.

Once the driver is loaded, depending on the environment variables `tests` it will run in an interactive mode or run some perl code (`testScript`). In interactive mode, you can run `startAll` followed by `joinAll` to start and keep the VM alive

How to debug tests ?

You can run the tests interactively as described in nixos manual. When you run `nix-build ./nixos/tests/login.nix`, the resulting output gives you a summary of the results, but to gain access to the VM, you can run `nix repl ./nixos/tests/login.nix` and see the ran VM via `driver.outPath`.

I don't see any prompt ? (qemu window pitch black)

Check the output for `malformed JSON string, neither array, object, number, string or atom, at character offset 0 (before "\x{0}\x{0}\x{0}\x{0}...") at /nix/store/1hkp2n6hz3ybf2rvkjkwrzgbjkrrakzl-update-users-groups.pl line 11`. You should purge the state present in rm -rf /tmp/vm-state-<VM_NAME>

= Setting `virtualisation.vlans` does not create the expected interfaces

There are two sides to the problem: 1. By default the qemu-vm setups a `user` based nic: virtualisation.qemu.networkingOptions. You need to override the option to get rid of this interface. 2. As of this writing nixpkgs will generate interfaces starting from `eth1` (instead of `eth0`).