Neovim/ja: Difference between revisions
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{{infobox application | |||
|name=Neovim | |||
|image=Neovim-mark.svg | |||
|type=Text Editor | |||
|developer=Neovim Core Team & Community | |||
|firstRelease=November 1, 2015 | |||
|latestRelease=Nvim 0.11.2 (May 30, 2025) | |||
|status=Active | |||
|license=[https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 Apache 2.0] (with parts under Vim license) | |||
|os=Cross-platform (Linux, macOS, Windows) | |||
|platform=Desktop | |||
|programmingLanguage=C, Lua, Vim Script | |||
|website=[https://neovim.io/ neovim.io] | |||
|github=neovim/neovim | |||
|bugTracker=[https://github.com/neovim/neovim/issues GitHub Issues] | |||
|documentation=[https://neovim.io/doc/ Official Documentation] | |||
}} | |||
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | |||
:''See also: [[Vim]]'' | |||
</div> | |||
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | ||
[https://neovim.io/ Neovim]<ref>Neovim Team, "Home - Neovim", Neovim Official Website, | [https://neovim.io/ Neovim]<ref>Neovim Team, "Home - Neovim", Neovim Official Website, Last updated March 2025, Accessed June 2025. https://neovim.io/</ref> is a highly extensible and open source text editor that aims to improve upon and modernize the popular [[Vim]]<ref>NixOS Wiki Community, "Vim", NixOS Wiki, Last edited 24 February 2025, Accessed June 2025. https://wiki.nixos.org/wiki/Vim</ref> editor. It's designed to be a drop-in replacement for Vim, maintaining compatibility with most Vim plugins and configurations while offering additional features and improvements. Neovim focuses on extensibility, usability, and performance. | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
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<span id="Installation"></span> | <span id="Installation"></span> | ||
== インストール == | == インストール == | ||
<span id="Shell"></span> | |||
<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy"> | |||
==== nix-shellを使う ==== | |||
</div> | |||
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | ||
To temporarily use Neovim in a shell environment without modifying your system configuration, you can run: | |||
</div> | </div> | ||
{{code|lang=bash|line=no|1=$ nix-shell -p neovim}} | |||
nix-shell -p neovim | |||
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | ||
This makes the Neovim editor available in your current shell. You can then launch Neovim by typing <code>nvim</code>. | |||
</div> | </div> | ||
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | ||
==== System setup ==== | |||
</div> | </div> | ||
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | ||
To install Neovim system-wide, making it available to all users, add the following to your configuration: | |||
</div> | </div> | ||
< | {{code|lang=nix|line=no|1=<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"># Example for /etc/nixos/configuration.nix</span> | ||
environment.systemPackages = [ | |||
pkgs.neovim | pkgs.neovim | ||
]; | ]; | ||
</ | |||
<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"># User-specific installation (in ~/.config/nixpkgs/home.nix)</span> | |||
home.packages = [ | |||
pkgs.neovim | |||
];}} | |||
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | ||
After | After rebuilding your system with <code>nixos-rebuild switch</code> or <code>home-manager switch</code>, Neovim will be installed and accessible. | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
< | <span id="Configuration"></span> | ||
== 設定 == | |||
</ | |||
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | ||
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</div> | </div> | ||
{{code|lang=nix|line=no|1=<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | |||
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | |||
# Global Configuration | # Global Configuration | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
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set number relativenumber | set number relativenumber | ||
''; | ''; | ||
}; | };}} | ||
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | ||
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</div> | </div> | ||
{{code|lang=nix|line=no|1=<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | |||
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | |||
# Global Configuration | # Global Configuration | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
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# You have to add the line below to set it as the default editor: | # You have to add the line below to set it as the default editor: | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
programs.neovim.defaultEditor = true;}} | |||
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | ||
== Tips and Tricks == | == Tips and Tricks == | ||
{{expand}} | |||
</div> | </div> | ||
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | ||
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<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | ||
Have a look at the [https://github.com/nix-community/neovim-nightly-overlay Neovim Nightly Overlay]<ref>Nix Community, "neovim-nightly-overlay", GitHub, | Have a look at the [https://github.com/nix-community/neovim-nightly-overlay Neovim Nightly Overlay]<ref>Nix Community, "neovim-nightly-overlay", GitHub, Last updated June 2025, Accessed June 2025. https://github.com/nix-community/neovim-nightly-overlay</ref> to install the most recent current nightly version of Neovim. | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
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</div> | </div> | ||
{{code|lang=bash|line=no|1=$ nix run "github:nix-community/neovim-nightly-overlay"}} | |||
nix run "github:nix-community/neovim-nightly-overlay" | |||
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | ||
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</div> | </div> | ||
{{code|lang=nix|line=no|1=plugins = [ | |||
plugins = [ | |||
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | ||
# Example Plugin: nvim-tree-lua | # Example Plugin: nvim-tree-lua | ||
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<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | ||
# Example Plugin: nvim-colorizer-lua with Lua config | # Example Plugin: nvim-colorizer-lua with Lua config | ||
# Due to how the runtimepath for Lua modules is processed, your configuration may require | # Due to how the runtimepath for Lua modules is processed, your configuration may require | ||
# packadd! plugin-name to require a module. A home-manager example: | # packadd! plugin-name to require a module. A home-manager example: | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
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<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | ||
# Option 3: Installing grammars without Nix | # Option 3: Installing grammars without Nix | ||
# Installing grammar packages through the built-in command can lead to errors. | # Installing grammar packages through the built-in command can lead to errors. | ||
# The following Neovim command will install syntax highlighting for the C programming language: :TSInstall c | # The following Neovim command will install syntax highlighting for the C programming language: :TSInstall c | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
]; | ];}} | ||
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | ||
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<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | ||
If you prefer not to configure your system manually, NixOS offers several predefined configurations and community-supported options. Here are a few of them: | If you prefer not to configure your system manually, NixOS offers several predefined configurations and community-supported options. Here are a few of them: | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | ||
* [https://www.lazyvim.org/ LazyVim]<ref>LazyVim Team, "LazyVim", | * [https://www.lazyvim.org/ LazyVim]<ref>LazyVim Team, "Getting Started", LazyVim Official Website, © 2025, Accessed June 2025. https://www.lazyvim.org/</ref> | ||
* [https://astronvim.com/ AstroNvim]<ref>AstroNvim Team, "AstroNvim", AstroNvim Official Website, N/A, Accessed June 2025. https://astronvim.com/</ref> | |||
* [https://nvchad.com/ NVChad]<ref>Siduck, "NvChad", NvChad Official Website, © 2025, Accessed June 2025. https://nvchad.com/</ref> | |||
</div> | </div> | ||
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | ||
LazyVim, by default, will prevent loading plugins that are not managed by LazyVim. This includes all plugins installed via Nix. If you want to install plugins with both Nix and LazyVim, add the following to your LazyVim setup: | |||
</div> | </div> | ||
{{code|lang=lua|line=no|1= | |||
require("lazy").setup(lazyPackages, { | |||
performance = { | |||
reset_packpath = false, -- so that plugins outside of lazy can be loaded | |||
}, | |||
}) | |||
vim.cmd([[ packloadall]] ) -- load plugins outside of lazy | |||
}} | |||
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | ||
[https://github.com/folke/lazy.nvim/issues/402#issuecomment-2084997594 Source] | |||
</div> | </div> | ||
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | ||
==== FHS wrapper ==== | |||
</div> | </div> | ||
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | ||
You can create a custom neovim FHS wrapper | |||
</div> | |||
{{code|lang=nix|line=no|1= | |||
{ | |||
buildFHSEnv, | |||
writeShellScript, | |||
neovim, | |||
}: | |||
buildFHSEnv { | |||
name = "nvim-fhs"; | |||
targetPkgs = pkgs: [ neovim ]; | |||
runScript = writeShellScript "nvim-fhs.sh" '' | |||
exec ${neovim}/bin/nvim "$@" | |||
''; | |||
} | |||
}} | |||
<!--T:FHS_WRAPPER_SOURCE--> | |||
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | |||
This FHS wrapper example is based on a contribution to nixpkgs<ref name="nixpkgs-pr-334032">NixOS, "Feature: Custom Neovim FHS Wrapper" (Pull Request #334032), GitHub, 2025, Accessed June 2025. https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/pull/334032</ref>. | |||
For an extended configuration that includes setting up <code>mason.nvim</code> with a similar FHS environment, see this [https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/issues/281219#issuecomment-2284713258 NixOS/nixpkgs issue comment]. | |||
</div> | |||
<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy"> | |||
== トラブルシューティング == | |||
</div> | </div> | ||
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | ||
== | ==== lua-language-server: Dynamically linked executable error ==== | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | ||
In your <code>~/.local/state/nvim/lsp.log</code>, you have the following error: | |||
</div> | </div> | ||
{{code|lang=text|line=no|1=[ERROR][2025-06-07 23:13:15] ...p/_transport.lua:36 "rpc" "lua-language-server" "stderr" "Could not start dynamically linked executable: /home/incogshift/.local/share/nvim/mason/packages/lua-language-server/libexec/bin/lua-language-server\nNixOS cannot run dynamically linked executables intended for generic\nlinux environments out of the box. For more information, see:\nhttps://nix.dev/permalink/stub-ld\n"}} | |||
<!--T:LUA_LS_SO_REF--> | |||
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | |||
A solution for this issue can be found on Stack Overflow<ref name="so-lua-ls-dynlink">Stack Overflow Contributor, "Answer to 'Could not start dynamically linked executable... on NixOS'", Stack Overflow, 2025, Accessed June 2025. https://stackoverflow.com/a/78215911/27134695</ref>. | |||
</div> | |||
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | |||
== See also == | |||
</div> | |||
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | |||
* [[Home Manager]] – For declarative Neovim configuration at the user level: [https://nix-community.github.io/home-manager/options.html#opt-programs.neovim.enable Neovim module in Home Manager] | |||
* [https://neovim.io/doc/ Official Documentation] – Official Neovim documentation. | |||
* [https://search.nixos.org/options?channel=unstable&query=programs.neovim NixOS options for Neovim] – System-level Neovim configuration. | |||
* [https://discourse.nixos.org/search?q=neovim Neovim discussions on NixOS Discourse] – Community tips, troubleshooting, and use cases. | |||
* [https://github.com/nix-community/neovim-overlay Neovim Overlay on Nixpkgs] – For nightly builds and additional Neovim packages. | |||
</div> | |||
<span id="References"></span> | |||
== 参照 == | |||
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | |||
[[Category:Applications]] | [[Category:Applications]] | ||
[[Category:CLI Applications]] | |||
[[Category:Text Editor]] | [[Category:Text Editor]] | ||
</div> | |||