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Tomodachi94 moved page Unfree Software to Unfree software: use sentance case
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(Splits part of the FAQ for easier linking)
 
m (Tomodachi94 moved page Unfree Software to Unfree software: use sentance case)
 
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== How can I install a proprietary or unfree package? ==
'''Unfree software''', sometimes called '''nonfree software''', is software that cannot be freely modified or distributed. [[Nixpkgs]] provides packages for unfree software, but additional configuration is required before they can be used.


You won't be able to install or search for an unfree package as a user, unless you explicitly enable it in ''~/.config/nixpkgs/config.nix'':
== Using unfree packages ==
=== Per-package (preferred) ===
This method works for both NixOS system level configuration and [[Home Manager]]:


<syntaxhighlight lang="nix">
{{file|/etc/nixos/configuration.nix|nix|<nowiki>
{
{
   ...
   nixpkgs.config.allowUnfreePredicate = pkg: builtins.elem (lib.getName pkg) [
   allowUnfree = true;
    "vscode"
   ];
}
}
</syntaxhighlight>


If you want to enable unfree packages system-wide, then set in your <code>/etc/nixos/configuration.nix</code>:
</nowiki>}}
 
=== For all packages ===
 
This method works for both NixOS system level configuration and [[Home Manager]]:


<syntaxhighlight lang="nix">
{{file|/etc/nixos/configuration.nix|nix|<nowiki>
{
{
  ...
   nixpkgs.config.allowUnfree = true;
   nixpkgs.config.allowUnfree = true;
}
}
</nowiki>}}
=== Command line ===
You won't be able to install or search for an unfree package as a user unless you explicitly enable it:
{{file|~/.config/nixpkgs/config.nix|nix|<nowiki>
{
  allowUnfree = true;
}
</nowiki>}}
=== Temporarily allowing ===
For temporary allowing unfree packages, you can use an environment variable:
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
$ NIXPKGS_ALLOW_UNFREE=1 nix-shell -p vscode
</syntaxhighlight>
</syntaxhighlight>
'''Note that this alone will not allow you to search for or install packages with nix-env.'''


For temporary allowing unfree packages you can set the environment variable ''NIXPKGS_ALLOW_UNFREE'', e.g.
Note for the new nix3-style commands, you need to pass <code>--impure</code> as well:
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
$ NIXPKGS_ALLOW_UNFREE=1 nix run nixpkgs#vscode --impure
</syntaxhighlight>
 
== Hydra ==
 
[[Hydra]] does not build unfree software, and unfree software is unavailable in <code>cache.nixos.org</code>.
 
== See also ==


<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">NIXPKGS_ALLOW_UNFREE=1 nix-env</syntaxhighlight>
* [https://nixos.org/nixpkgs/manual/#sec-allow-unfree Nixpkgs manual on allowing unfree packages]


Note that we are not able to test or build unfree software on Hydra
[[Category:Software]]
due to policy. Most unfree licenses prohibit us from either executing or
distributing the software.
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