Bluetooth: Difference between revisions

(33 intermediate revisions by 23 users not shown)

Line 1:

==Enabling Bluetooth support==

To enable support for Bluetooth devices, ~~add~~ {{~~nixos:option~~|~~hardware.bluetooth.enable}} to <tt>~~/etc/nixos/configuration.nix<~~/tt~~>:

To enable support for Bluetooth devices, amend your system configuration as follows:

{{file|/etc/nixos/configuration.nix|nix|<nowiki>

~~<syntaxhighlight lang="nix">~~{

{

...

hardware.bluetooth.enable = true;

hardware.bluetooth.enable = true; # enables support for Bluetooth

hardware.bluetooth.powerOnBoot = true; # powers up the default Bluetooth controller on boot

...

}</~~syntaxhighlight~~>

}

</nowiki>}}

==Pairing Bluetooth devices==

~~{{expansion}}~~

In order to use Bluetooth devices, they must be paired with your NixOS machine. Heavier desktop environments will usually provide a Bluetooth management GUI which you can use to pair devices.

If your desktop environment does not provide such a GUI, you can ~~install~~ the ~~<tt>~~blueman~~</tt> package. This~~ provides ~~a tray icon process (<tt>~~blueman-applet~~</tt>)~~ and ~~a GUI management application (~~<tt>blueman~~-manager~~</tt>).

If your desktop environment does not provide such a GUI, you can additionally enable the blueman service, which provides blueman-applet and blueman-manager with the snippet below.

services.blueman.enable = true;

</syntaxhighlight>

===Pairing devices from the command line===

Line 28:

Line 29:

[bluetooth] # pair [hex-address]

[bluetooth] # connect [hex-address]</syntaxhighlight>

Bluetooth devices automatically connect with <tt>bluetoothctl</tt> as well:

$ bluetoothctl

[bluetooth] # trust [hex-address]

</syntaxhighlight>

==Using Bluetooth headsets with PulseAudio==

Line 34:

Line 42:

<syntaxhighlight lang="nix">{

~~...~~

hardware.pulseaudio.enable = true;

hardware.pulseaudio ~~= {~~

enable = true;

~~# NixOS allows either a lightweight build (default) or full build of PulseAudio to be installed.~~

~~# Only the full build has Bluetooth support, so it must be selected here.~~

~~package = pkgs.pulseaudioFull;~~

};

hardware.bluetooth.enable = true;

~~...~~

}</syntaxhighlight>

Line 52:

Line 51:

You can verify that PulseAudio has loaded the Bluetooth module by running <tt>pactl list | grep -i 'Name.*module.*blue'</tt>; Bluetooth modules should be present in the list.

== Using Bluetooth headset buttons to control media player ==

Some bluetooth headsets have buttons for pause/play or to skip to the next track.

To make these buttons usable with media players supporting the dbus-based [https://specifications.freedesktop.org/mpris-spec/latest/ MPRIS] standard,

one can use <code>mpris-proxy</code> that is part of bluez package.

The following snippet can be used in [[Home Manager]] to start this program as a daemon:

systemd.user.services.mpris-proxy = {

description = "Mpris proxy";

after = [ "network.target" "sound.target" ];

wantedBy = [ "default.target" ];

serviceConfig.ExecStart = "${pkgs.bluez}/bin/mpris-proxy";

};

</syntaxHighlight>

Or, starting with Home Manager 21.05, enable the <code>mpris-proxy</code> service.

===System-Wide PulseAudio ===

{{Expansion|When setting up pulseaudio systemWide extra policies needs to be deployed for pulse to be able to connect to the bluetooth stack. The Info below is not enough.}}

When you are running PulseAudio system-wide then you will need to add the following modules to your <code>default.pa</code> configuration:

hardware.pulseaudio.configFile = pkgs.writeText "default.pa" ''

load-module module-bluetooth-policy

load-module module-bluetooth-discover

## module fails to load with

## module-bluez5-device.c: Failed to get device path from module arguments

## module.c: Failed to load module "module-bluez5-device" (argument: ""): initialization failed.

# load-module module-bluez5-device

# load-module module-bluez5-discover

'';

</syntaxHighlight>

===Enabling extra codecs===

While pulseaudio itself only has support for the SBC bluetooth codec there is out-of-tree support for AAC, APTX, APTX-HD and LDAC.

To enable extra codecs add the following to <tt>/etc/nixos/configuration.nix</tt>:

{

...

hardware.pulseaudio = {

enable = true;

package = pkgs.pulseaudioFull;

};

...

}

</syntaxHighlight>

===Enabling A2DP Sink===

Modern headsets will generally try to connect using the A2DP profile. To enable this for your bluetooth connection, add the following to <tt>/etc/nixos/configuration.nix</tt>

<syntaxhighlight lang="nix">{

~~...~~

{

hardware.bluetooth.~~extraConfig~~ = "

hardware.bluetooth.settings = {

~~[general]~~

General = {

Enable=Source,Sink,Media,Socket

Enable = "Source,Sink,Media,Socket";

"

};

~~...~~

};

}</syntaxhighlight>

}

</syntaxhighlight>

This configuration may be unnecessary and does not work with bluez5 (<tt>Unknown key Enable for group General</tt> ).

===Managing audio devices===

Line 75:

Line 125:

* To enable A2DP, run: <syntaxhighlight lang="console">$ pacmd set-card-profile "$(pactl list cards short | egrep -o bluez_card[[:alnum:]._]+)" a2dp_sink</syntaxhighlight>

* To set the device as the default audio output, run: <syntaxhighlight lang="console">$ pacmd set-default-sink "$(pactl list sinks short | egrep -o bluez_sink[[:alnum:]._]+)"</syntaxhighlight>

You can also set pulseaudio to automatically switch audio to the connected bluetooth device when it connects, in order to do this add the following entry into the pulseaudio config

<syntaxhighlight lang="nix">{

...

hardware.pulseaudio.extraConfig = "

load-module module-switch-on-connect

";

...

}</syntaxhighlight>

Note that you may need to clear the pulseaudio config located at ~/.config/pulse to get this to work. Also you may have to unset and then set the default audio device to the bluetooth device, see https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/issues/86441 for more info

==Showing battery charge of bluetooth devices==

If you want to see what charge your bluetooth devices have you have to enable experimental features, which might lead to bugs (according to [https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Bluetooth_headset#Battery_level_reporting Arch Wiki). You can add the following to your config to enable experimental feature for bluetooth:

<syntaxhighlight lang="nix">{

...

hardware.bluetooth.settings = {

General = {

Experimental = true;

};

...

}</syntaxhighlight>

Afterwards rebuild your system and then restart your bluetooth service by executing <syntaxhighlight lang="console">$ systemctl restart bluetooth</syntaxhighlight>.

==Troubleshooting==

Line 87:

Line 162:

You need to use pulseaudioFull, see [[#Using Bluetooth headsets with PulseAudio]].

===Bluetooth fails to power on with Failed to set power on: org.bluez.Error.Blocked===

If <tt>journalctl -eu bluetooth</tt> shows <tt>Failed to set mode: Blocked through rfkill (0x12)</tt>, rfkill might be blocking it:

$ rfkill

ID TYPE DEVICE SOFT HARD

1 wlan phy0 unblocked unblocked

37 bluetooth hci0 blocked unblocked

</syntaxhighlight>

Unblock it first:

$ sudo rfkill unblock bluetooth

</syntaxhighlight>

=== Cannot use bluetooth while it previously worked ===

Symptoms:

* When using <code>bluetoothctl</code>, getting "No agent is registered".

* When using <code>blueman</code> or anything using dbus to talk to bluez, getting <code>dbus.exceptions.DBusException: org.freedesktop.DBus.Error.AccessDenied: Rejected send message"</code>

This possibly can be fixed by restarting the display-manager session. The session management may have had an issue with registering your current session and doesn't allow you to control bluetooth.

$ sudo systemctl restart display-manager.service

</syntaxhighlight>

=== No audio when using headset in HSP/HFP mode ===

If the output of <code>dmesg | grep Bluetooth</code> shows a line similar to <code>Bluetooth: hci0: BCM: Patch brcm/BCM-0a5c-6410.hcd not found</code> then your machine uses a Broadcom chipset without the required firmware installed.

To fix this, add <code>hardware.enableAllFirmware = true;</code> to your <tt>/etc/nixos/configuration.nix</tt> then reboot.

==See also==

* [http://anderspapitto.com/posts/2016-11-07-scripting_pulseaudio_bluetooth_jack.html Scripting PulseAudio, Bluetooth, JACK]

* [https://wiki.gentoo.org/wiki/Bluetooth Bluetooth (Gentoo Wiki)]

* [https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Bluetooth Bluetooth (Arch Linux Wiki)]

[[Category:~~Installation~~]][[Category:Configuration]][[Category:Hardware]]

[[Category:Audio]][[Category:Configuration]][[Category:Hardware]]