Neovim/ru: Difference between revisions
Created page with "# Установка грамматики для tree-sitter # Вариант 1: Установите все пакеты грамматики pkgs.vimPlugins.nvim-treesitter.withAllGrammars # Вариант 2: Установите специальные пакеты грамматики # (pkgs.vimPlugins.nvim-treesitter.withPlugins (p: [ p.c p.java ]))" |
Created page with "== Решение проблем ==" |
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<languages/> | <languages/> | ||
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | ||
[https://neovim.io/ Neovim] is a highly extensible and open source text editor that aims to improve upon and modernize the popular [[Vim]] editor. It's designed to be a drop-in replacement for Vim, maintaining compatibility with most Vim plugins and configurations while offering additional features and improvements. Neovim focuses on extensibility, usability, and performance. | [https://neovim.io/ Neovim]<ref>Neovim Team, "Home - Neovim", Neovim Official Website, N/A. https://neovim.io/</ref> is a highly extensible and open source text editor that aims to improve upon and modernize the popular [[Vim]]<ref>NixOS Wiki, Vim. https://wiki.nixos.org/wiki/Vim</ref> editor. It's designed to be a drop-in replacement for Vim, maintaining compatibility with most Vim plugins and configurations while offering additional features and improvements. Neovim focuses on extensibility, usability, and performance. | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
Line 9: | Line 9: | ||
== Установка == | == Установка == | ||
<span id="Using_nix-shell"></span> | |||
==== Используя nix-shell ==== | ==== Используя nix-shell ==== | ||
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash" start="3"> | <syntaxhighlight lang="bash" start="3"> | ||
nix-shell -p neovim | nix-shell -p neovim | ||
</syntaxhighlight> | </syntaxhighlight> | ||
< | <span id="Using_Global_Configuration"></span> | ||
==== | ==== Глобально ==== | ||
<syntaxhighlight lang="text"> | <syntaxhighlight lang="text"> | ||
environment.systemPackages = [ | environment.systemPackages = [ | ||
pkgs.neovim | pkgs.neovim | ||
]; | ]; | ||
</syntaxhighlight> | </syntaxhighlight> | ||
После изменения конфигурации примените изменения, выполнив: | |||
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash"> | |||
sudo nixos-rebuild switch | sudo nixos-rebuild switch | ||
</syntaxhighlight> | </syntaxhighlight> | ||
< | <span id="Using_Home_Configuration"></span> | ||
==== | ==== Используя Home-Manager ==== | ||
<syntaxhighlight lang="text"> | <syntaxhighlight lang="text"> | ||
home.packages = [ | home.packages = [ | ||
pkgs.neovim | pkgs.neovim | ||
]; | ]; | ||
</syntaxhighlight> | </syntaxhighlight> | ||
После обновления конфигурации примените изменения, выполнив: | |||
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash"> | |||
home-manager switch | home-manager switch | ||
</syntaxhighlight> | </syntaxhighlight> | ||
< | <span id="Configuration"></span> | ||
== | == Настройка == | ||
<span id="Basic"></span> | |||
==== Начальная ==== | |||
<syntaxhighlight lang="nix"> | <syntaxhighlight lang="nix"> | ||
# | # Глобально | ||
programs.neovim = { | programs.neovim = { | ||
enable = true; | enable = true; | ||
defaultEditor = true; | defaultEditor = true; | ||
}; | }; | ||
# Для одного пользователя | |||
# | |||
programs.neovim = { | programs.neovim = { | ||
enable = true; | enable = true; | ||
Line 59: | Line 67: | ||
}; | }; | ||
</syntaxhighlight> | </syntaxhighlight> | ||
< | <span id="Advanced"></span> | ||
==== | ==== Продвинутая ==== | ||
<syntaxhighlight lang="nix"> | <syntaxhighlight lang="nix"> | ||
# | # Глобально | ||
programs.neovim = { | programs.neovim = { | ||
enable = true; | enable = true; | ||
Line 85: | Line 93: | ||
}; | }; | ||
}; | }; | ||
# Для одного пользователя | |||
# | # Вам нужно добавить строку ниже, чтобы установить его в качестве редактора по умолчанию: | ||
# | |||
environment.variables.EDITOR = "nvim"; | environment.variables.EDITOR = "nvim"; | ||
</syntaxhighlight> | </syntaxhighlight> | ||
<span id="Tips_and_Tricks"></span> | <span id="Tips_and_Tricks"></span> | ||
== Советы и рекомендации == | == Советы и рекомендации == | ||
<span id="Location_of_Options"></span> | |||
==== Расположение Опций ==== | |||
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | ||
The home manager options are defined in the following [https://nix-community.github.io/home-manager/options.xhtml#opt-programs.neovim.enable Home Manager Options Manual]<ref>Nix Community, "Home Manager Option Search", Nix Community GitHub Pages, N/A. https://nix-community.github.io/home-manager/options.xhtml#opt-programs.neovim.enable</ref>. | |||
The home manager options are defined in the following [https://nix-community.github.io/home-manager/options.xhtml#opt-programs.neovim.enable Home Manager Options Manual]. | |||
</div> | </div> | ||
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | ||
The global options are listed on [https://mynixos.com/search?q=nixpkgs%2Foption%2Fprograms.neovim MyNixOS]. | The global options are listed on [https://mynixos.com/search?q=nixpkgs%2Foption%2Fprograms.neovim MyNixOS]<ref>MyNixOS Team, "Search: nixpkgs/option/programs.neovim", MyNixOS, N/A. https://mynixos.com/search?q=nixpkgs%2Foption%2Fprograms.neovim</ref>. | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
<span id="Package_Variations"></span> | |||
==== Варианты Пакета ==== | |||
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | ||
Have a look at the [https://github.com/nix-community/neovim-nightly-overlay Neovim Nightly Overlay]<ref>Nix Community, "neovim-nightly-overlay", GitHub, N/A. https://github.com/nix-community/neovim-nightly-overlay</ref> to install the most recent current nightly version of Neovim. | |||
Have a look at the [https://github.com/nix-community/neovim-nightly-overlay Neovim Nightly Overlay] to install the most recent current nightly version of Neovim. | |||
</div> | </div> | ||
Line 115: | Line 124: | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
nix run "github:nix-community/neovim-nightly-overlay" | |||
nix run "github:nix-community/neovim-nightly-overlay" | |||
< | <span id="Plugin_Management"></span> | ||
==== | ==== Управление Плагинами ==== | ||
<syntaxhighlight lang="nix"> | <syntaxhighlight lang="nix"> | ||
plugins = [ | plugins = [ | ||
# | # Пример Плагина: nvim-tree-lua | ||
pkgs.vimPlugins.nvim-tree-lua | pkgs.vimPlugins.nvim-tree-lua | ||
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | ||
# Example Plugin: vim-startify with configuration | # Example Plugin: vim-startify with configuration | ||
</div> | |||
{ | { | ||
plugin = pkgs.vimPlugins.vim-startify; | plugin = pkgs.vimPlugins.vim-startify; | ||
config = "let g:startify_change_to_vcs_root = 0"; | config = "let g:startify_change_to_vcs_root = 0"; | ||
} | } | ||
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | ||
Line 153: | Line 146: | ||
# Due to how the runtimepath for Lua modules is processed, your configuration may require | # Due to how the runtimepath for Lua modules is processed, your configuration may require | ||
# packadd! plugin-name to require a module. A home-manager example: | # packadd! plugin-name to require a module. A home-manager example: | ||
</div> | |||
{ | { | ||
plugin = pkgs.vimPlugins.nvim-colorizer-lua; | plugin = pkgs.vimPlugins.nvim-colorizer-lua; | ||
Line 159: | Line 153: | ||
lua << END | lua << END | ||
require 'colorizer'.setup { | require 'colorizer'.setup { | ||
'*'; -- Highlight all files, but customize some others. | '*'; <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">-- Highlight all files, but customize some others.</span> | ||
'!vim'; -- Exclude vim from highlighting. | '!vim'; <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">-- Exclude vim from highlighting.</span> | ||
} | } | ||
END | END | ||
''; | ''; | ||
} | } | ||
# Пример плагина: nvim-treesitter с конфигурацией на языке Lua | |||
# | |||
{ | { | ||
plugin = pkgs.vimPlugins.nvim-treesitter; | plugin = pkgs.vimPlugins.nvim-treesitter; | ||
Line 176: | Line 168: | ||
require'nvim-treesitter.configs'.setup { | require'nvim-treesitter.configs'.setup { | ||
highlight = { | highlight = { | ||
enable = true, -- false will disable the whole extension | enable = true, <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">-- false will disable the whole extension</span> | ||
disable = {}, -- | disable = {}, -- список языков, которые будут отключены | ||
}, | }, | ||
incremental_selection = { | incremental_selection = { | ||
Line 204: | Line 196: | ||
''; | ''; | ||
} | } | ||
# | <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | ||
# | # Installing grammars for tree-sitter | ||
# Option 1: Install all grammar packages | |||
pkgs.vimPlugins.nvim-treesitter.withAllGrammars | pkgs.vimPlugins.nvim-treesitter.withAllGrammars | ||
# | # Option 2: Install specific grammar packages | ||
# (pkgs.vimPlugins.nvim-treesitter.withPlugins (p: [ p.c p.java ])) | # (pkgs.vimPlugins.nvim-treesitter.withPlugins (p: [ p.c p.java ])) | ||
</div> | |||
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | ||
Line 217: | Line 210: | ||
# Installing grammar packages through the built-in command can lead to errors. | # Installing grammar packages through the built-in command can lead to errors. | ||
# The following Neovim command will install syntax highlighting for the C programming language: :TSInstall c | # The following Neovim command will install syntax highlighting for the C programming language: :TSInstall c | ||
</div> | |||
]; | ]; | ||
</syntaxhighlight> | </syntaxhighlight> | ||
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | |||
==== Frameworks ==== | |||
</div> | </div> | ||
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | |||
If you prefer not to configure your system manually, NixOS offers several predefined configurations and community-supported options. Here are a few of them: | |||
</div> | |||
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | |||
* [https://www.lazyvim.org/ LazyVim]<ref>LazyVim Team, "LazyVim", LazyVim Official Website, N/A. https://www.lazyvim.org/</ref> | |||
</div> | |||
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | |||
* [https://astronvim.com/ AstroVim]<ref>AstroNvim Team, "AstroNvim", AstroNvim Official Website, N/A. https://astronvim.com/</ref> | |||
</div> | |||
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | |||
* [https://nvchad.com/ NVChad]<ref>NvChad Team, "NvChad", NvChad Official Website, N/A. https://nvchad.com/</ref> | |||
</div> | |||
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | |||
Another excellent option is [https://www.lunarvim.org/docs/installation LunarVim]<ref>LunarVim Team, "Installation", LunarVim Documentation, N/A. https://www.lunarvim.org/docs/installation</ref>. The development community describes it as "an IDE layer for Neovim with sane defaults." LunarVim includes an installer/updater for LSP modules and other features. It can be installed via the <code>lunarvim</code> package from <code>nixpkgs</code> and is started with the <code>lvim</code> command. | |||
</div> | |||
Конфигурация LunarVim хранится в <code>~/.config/lvim</code>. | |||
<span id="Troubleshooting"></span> | |||
== Решение проблем == | |||
<span id="References"></span> | <span id="References"></span> | ||
== Ссылки == | == Ссылки == | ||
[[Category:Applications]] | [[Category:Applications]] | ||
[[Category:Text Editor]] | [[Category:Text Editor]] |
Latest revision as of 05:30, 16 August 2024
Neovim[1] is a highly extensible and open source text editor that aims to improve upon and modernize the popular Vim[2] editor. It's designed to be a drop-in replacement for Vim, maintaining compatibility with most Vim plugins and configurations while offering additional features and improvements. Neovim focuses on extensibility, usability, and performance.
В нем реализована мощная архитектура плагинов, позволяющая выполнять плагины асинхронно, что может значительно повысить производительность некоторых операций. Также в него встроен эмулятор терминала, позволяющий запускать shell-команды непосредственно в редакторе. В проекте особое внимание уделяется качеству и удобству сопровождения кода, а чистая, хорошо документированная кодовая база облегчает разработчикам внесение своего вклада.
Установка
Используя nix-shell
nix-shell -p neovim
Глобально
environment.systemPackages = [
pkgs.neovim
];
После изменения конфигурации примените изменения, выполнив:
sudo nixos-rebuild switch
Используя Home-Manager
home.packages = [
pkgs.neovim
];
После обновления конфигурации примените изменения, выполнив:
home-manager switch
Настройка
Начальная
# Глобально
programs.neovim = {
enable = true;
defaultEditor = true;
};
# Для одного пользователя
programs.neovim = {
enable = true;
extraConfig = ''
set number relativenumber
'';
};
Продвинутая
# Глобально
programs.neovim = {
enable = true;
defaultEditor = true;
viAlias = true;
vimAlias = true;
configure = {
customRC = ''
set number
set cc=80
set list
set listchars=tab:→\ ,space:·,nbsp:␣,trail:•,eol:¶,precedes:«,extends:»
if &diff
colorscheme blue
endif
'';
packages.myVimPackage = with pkgs.vimPlugins; {
start = [ ctrlp ];
};
};
};
# Для одного пользователя
# Вам нужно добавить строку ниже, чтобы установить его в качестве редактора по умолчанию:
environment.variables.EDITOR = "nvim";
Советы и рекомендации
Расположение Опций
The home manager options are defined in the following Home Manager Options Manual[3].
Варианты Пакета
Have a look at the Neovim Nightly Overlay[5] to install the most recent current nightly version of Neovim.
You can run the master version via the following command:
nix run "github:nix-community/neovim-nightly-overlay"
Управление Плагинами
plugins = [
# Пример Плагина: nvim-tree-lua
pkgs.vimPlugins.nvim-tree-lua
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
# Example Plugin: vim-startify with configuration
</div>
{
plugin = pkgs.vimPlugins.vim-startify;
config = "let g:startify_change_to_vcs_root = 0";
}
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
# Example Plugin: nvim-colorizer-lua with Lua config
# Due to how the runtimepath for Lua modules is processed, your configuration may require
# packadd! plugin-name to require a module. A home-manager example:
</div>
{
plugin = pkgs.vimPlugins.nvim-colorizer-lua;
config = ''
packadd! nvim-colorizer.lua
lua << END
require 'colorizer'.setup {
'*'; <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">-- Highlight all files, but customize some others.</span>
'!vim'; <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">-- Exclude vim from highlighting.</span>
}
END
'';
}
# Пример плагина: nvim-treesitter с конфигурацией на языке Lua
{
plugin = pkgs.vimPlugins.nvim-treesitter;
config = ''
packadd! nvim-treesitter
lua <<EOF
require'nvim-treesitter.configs'.setup {
highlight = {
enable = true, <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">-- false will disable the whole extension</span>
disable = {}, -- список языков, которые будут отключены
},
incremental_selection = {
enable = true,
keymaps = {
init_selection = "gnn",
node_incremental = "grn",
scope_incremental = "grc",
node_decremental = "grm",
},
},
textobjects = {
select = {
enable = true,
lookahead = true,
keymaps = {
["af"] = "@function.outer",
["if"] = "@function.inner",
["ac"] = "@class.outer",
["ic"] = "@class.inner",
},
},
},
}
EOF
'';
}
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
# Installing grammars for tree-sitter
# Option 1: Install all grammar packages
pkgs.vimPlugins.nvim-treesitter.withAllGrammars
# Option 2: Install specific grammar packages
# (pkgs.vimPlugins.nvim-treesitter.withPlugins (p: [ p.c p.java ]))
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
# Option 3: Installing grammars without Nix
# Installing grammar packages through the built-in command can lead to errors.
# The following Neovim command will install syntax highlighting for the C programming language: :TSInstall c
</div>
];
Frameworks
If you prefer not to configure your system manually, NixOS offers several predefined configurations and community-supported options. Here are a few of them:
Another excellent option is LunarVim[9]. The development community describes it as "an IDE layer for Neovim with sane defaults." LunarVim includes an installer/updater for LSP modules and other features. It can be installed via the lunarvim
package from nixpkgs
and is started with the lvim
command.
Конфигурация LunarVim хранится в ~/.config/lvim
.
Решение проблем
Ссылки
- ↑ Neovim Team, "Home - Neovim", Neovim Official Website, N/A. https://neovim.io/
- ↑ NixOS Wiki, Vim. https://wiki.nixos.org/wiki/Vim
- ↑ Nix Community, "Home Manager Option Search", Nix Community GitHub Pages, N/A. https://nix-community.github.io/home-manager/options.xhtml#opt-programs.neovim.enable
- ↑ MyNixOS Team, "Search: nixpkgs/option/programs.neovim", MyNixOS, N/A. https://mynixos.com/search?q=nixpkgs%2Foption%2Fprograms.neovim
- ↑ Nix Community, "neovim-nightly-overlay", GitHub, N/A. https://github.com/nix-community/neovim-nightly-overlay
- ↑ LazyVim Team, "LazyVim", LazyVim Official Website, N/A. https://www.lazyvim.org/
- ↑ AstroNvim Team, "AstroNvim", AstroNvim Official Website, N/A. https://astronvim.com/
- ↑ NvChad Team, "NvChad", NvChad Official Website, N/A. https://nvchad.com/
- ↑ LunarVim Team, "Installation", LunarVim Documentation, N/A. https://www.lunarvim.org/docs/installation