Firefox/ru: Difference between revisions

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Created page with "<syntaxhighlight lang="nix"> # только если programs.firefox.enable == true programs.firefox.wrapperConfig = { pipewireSupport = true; };"
 
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Keep in mind that the NixOS and Home Manager modules have different options, so choose accordingly.
Keep in mind that the NixOS and Home Manager modules have different options, so choose accordingly.
</div>
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<span id="Firefox_Variants"></span>
== Firefox Variants ==
== Версии Firefox ==
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
There are several Firefox variants that you can choose to install. To choose a variant, set <code>programs.firefox.package</code> accordingly.
There are several Firefox variants that you can choose to install. To choose a variant, set <code>programs.firefox.package</code> accordingly.
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=== Variant: Nightly ===
=== Variant: Nightly ===
</div>
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Nightly builds - это ежедневные сборки Firefox из центрального репозитория Mozilla.
Nightly builds are daily builds of Firefox from the central Mozilla repository.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
==== Reproducible ====
==== Reproducible ====
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==== Non-reproducible (Impure) ====
==== Non-reproducible (Impure) ====
</div>
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Использование этого метода плохо сказывается на воспроизводимости, так как ресурсы берутся с URL-адресов, не относящихся к привязке, но это также означает, что вы всегда получаете последнюю Nightly версию, когда собираете свою систему.
Using this method is bad for reproducibility since it fetches resources from non-pinned URLs, but it also means you always get the latest nightly version when you build your system.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
{{tip|1=If you don't want to use flakes but you still want to reproducibly install Firefox nightly, you might want to use this method with [https://github.com/nmattia/niv niv].}}
{{tip|1=If you don't want to use flakes but you still want to reproducibly install Firefox nightly, you might want to use this method with [https://github.com/nmattia/niv niv].}}
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   };
   };
</syntaxhighlight>
</syntaxhighlight>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<span id="FAQ"></span>
== FAQ ==
== ЧАВО ==
</div>
<span id="How_do_I_use_ALSA_with_Firefox_instead_of_PulseAudio?"></span>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
=== Как использовать ALSA в Firefox вместо PulseAudio? ===
=== How do I use ALSA with Firefox instead of PulseAudio? ===
</div>
<syntaxhighlight lang="nix">
<syntaxhighlight lang="nix">
programs.firefox.package = (pkgs.wrapFirefox.override { libpulseaudio = pkgs.libpressureaudio; }) pkgs.firefox-unwrapped { };
programs.firefox.package = (pkgs.wrapFirefox.override { libpulseaudio = pkgs.libpressureaudio; }) pkgs.firefox-unwrapped { };
</syntaxhighlight>
</syntaxhighlight>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<span id="Tips"></span>
== Tips ==
== Советы ==
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
=== Enabling
=== Enabling
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};
};
</syntaxhighlight>
</syntaxhighlight>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<span id="Troubleshooting"></span>
== Troubleshooting==
== Устранение неполадок ==
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
=== If you can't start the browser because of a configuration error ===
=== If you can't start the browser because of a configuration error ===
</div>  
</div>  


<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Например:  
For example:
</div>
<syntaxhighlight lang="text">
<syntaxhighlight lang="text">
firefox
firefox
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An easy way to get away from this is to start firefox with the <code>firefox -safe-mode</code> command. Then you can troubleshoot your actual problem or you can call your luck by calling the refresh option (a special button will appear when firefox starts in this mode). This will reset your configuration to a sane state and you will be usually able to start the browser again, but you will lose most of your customization.
An easy way to get away from this is to start firefox with the <code>firefox -safe-mode</code> command. Then you can troubleshoot your actual problem or you can call your luck by calling the refresh option (a special button will appear when firefox starts in this mode). This will reset your configuration to a sane state and you will be usually able to start the browser again, but you will lose most of your customization.
</div>  
</div>  
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<span id="nativeMessagingHosts_doesn&#039;t_work"></span>
=== <code>nativeMessagingHosts</code> doesn't work ===
=== <code>nativeMessagingHosts</code> не работает ===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Such as <code>enablePlasmaBrowserIntegration</code>, <code>enableGnomeExtensions</code>, and <code>enableBrowserpass</code>.
Such as <code>enablePlasmaBrowserIntegration</code>, <code>enableGnomeExtensions</code>, and <code>enableBrowserpass</code>.
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<hr />
<hr />
<references />
<references />
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<span id="Screen_Sharing_under_Wayland"></span>
=== Screen Sharing under Wayland ===
=== Поделиться Экраном через Wayland ===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
When using Firefox with Wayland, screen sharing options might be limited and require additional configuration (exact capabilities vary with different compositors).
When using Firefox with Wayland, screen sharing options might be limited and require additional configuration (exact capabilities vary with different compositors).
</div>
</div>
* Добавить поддержку Pipewire в Firefox:
<syntaxhighlight lang="nix">
# только если programs.firefox.enable == true
programs.firefox.wrapperConfig = {
  pipewireSupport = true;
};
# или же
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
* add Pipewire support to Firefox:
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<syntaxhighlight lang="nix">
environment.systemPackages = [
environment.systemPackages = [
   # Replace this
   # Replace this

Latest revision as of 20:16, 22 August 2024

Firefox is a graphical web browser developed by Mozilla. It can be used with a Firefox Sync Server.

Установка

Set programs.firefox.enable to true in your system or Home Manager configuration. Keep in mind that the NixOS and Home Manager modules have different options, so choose accordingly.

Версии Firefox

There are several Firefox variants that you can choose to install. To choose a variant, set programs.firefox.package accordingly.

Note: The packages for the variants listed below are installed instead of the normal firefox package. Thus, you'll have to choose one among these options.

Variant: Official Binaries

Mozilla provides official pre-built Firefox binaries. This is the firefox-bin package and will be downloaded directly from the Mozilla servers.

Variant: ESR

firefox-esr is the Extended Support Release of Firefox provided by Mozilla, which receives only security updates and a more relaxed cadence of feature implementation.

Variant: Nightly

Nightly builds - это ежедневные сборки Firefox из центрального репозитория Mozilla.

Reproducible

This method uses flakes to pull in nightly versions of Firefox in a reproducible way, and is recommended for use. If you don't want to use flakes, check out the next section.

First, add the following inputs to your flake:

inputs = {
  firefox.url = "github:nix-community/flake-firefox-nightly";
  firefox.inputs.nixpkgs.follows = "nixpkgs";
};

Then, using the specialArgs attribute to pass flake inputs to external configuration files, add the nightly package to your system:

{ pkgs, inputs, config, ... }:
{
  environment.systemPackages = [
    inputs.firefox.packages.${pkgs.system}.firefox-nightly-bin
  ];
}

The downside of using this method is that you'll have to update the flake input before you can get a new nightly version, which also means that you might miss new builds since the flake lags behind the nightly release.

Non-reproducible (Impure)

Использование этого метода плохо сказывается на воспроизводимости, так как ресурсы берутся с URL-адресов, не относящихся к привязке, но это также означает, что вы всегда получаете последнюю Nightly версию, когда собираете свою систему.

nixpkgs.overlays =
  let
    # Change this to a rev sha to pin
    moz-rev = "master";
    moz-url = builtins.fetchTarball { url = "https://github.com/mozilla/nixpkgs-mozilla/archive/${moz-rev}.tar.gz";};
    nightlyOverlay = (import "${moz-url}/firefox-overlay.nix");
  in [
    nightlyOverlay
  ];
programs.firefox.package = pkgs.latest.firefox-nightly-bin;

Once you've added the overlay, you'll need to pass the --impure option to nix commands. For example, in order to build and activate your configuration, you'll have to run:

$ nixos-rebuild switch --impure

Customizing with Home Manager

Home manager allows more customization for firefox. Such as extensions, search engines, bookmarks, userChrome and user.js. The example below shows a basic config defining Nix packages & options as a search engine.

home-manager.users.username = {
  programs.firefox = {
    enable = true;
    profiles = {
      "user" = {
        id = 0;
        isDefault = true;

        search.engines = {
          "Nix Packages" = {
            urls = [{
              template = "https://search.nixos.org/packages";
              params = [
                { name = "query"; value = "{searchTerms}"; }
              ];
            }];
            icon = "${pkgs.nixos-icons}/share/icons/hicolor/scalable/apps/nix-snowflake.svg";
            definedAliases = [ "@np" ];
          };
          "Nix Options" = {
            definedAliases = [ "@no" ];
            urls = [{
              template = "https://search.nixos.org/options";
              params = [
                { name = "query"; value = "{searchTerms}"; }
              ];
            }];
          };
        };
      };
    };
  };

ЧАВО

Как использовать ALSA в Firefox вместо PulseAudio?

programs.firefox.package = (pkgs.wrapFirefox.override { libpulseaudio = pkgs.libpressureaudio; }) pkgs.firefox-unwrapped { };

Советы

=== Enabling Plasma Browser Integration ===

1. Add the following line to your configuration.nix (note that enabling Plasma automatically does this):

programs.firefox.nativeMessagingHosts.packages = [ pkgs.plasma5Packages.plasma-browser-integration ];

Use KDE file picker

You must instruct Firefox to use the file picker offered by the XDG Desktop Portal framework. This setting can be found in Firefox's about:config as widget.use-xdg-desktop-portal.file-picker. The value 1 means "always". To set it using NixOS, add to 'configuration.nix'

  # Make Firefox use the KDE file picker.
  # Preferences source: https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/firefox#KDE_integration
  programs.firefox = {
    enable = true;
    preferences = {
      "widget.use-xdg-desktop-portal.file-picker" = 1;
    };
  };

Использовать Xinput2

You can make Firefox use xinput2 by setting the MOZ_USE_XINPUT2 environment variable. This improves touchscreen support and enables additional touchpad gestures. It also enables smooth scrolling as opposed to the stepped scrolling that Firefox has by default. To do this, put the following in your config:

environment.sessionVariables = {
  MOZ_USE_XINPUT2 = "1";
};

Устранение неполадок

If you can't start the browser because of a configuration error

Например:

firefox
1554035168269	Marionette	FATAL	XML parsing error: undefined entity
Location: chrome://browser/content/browser.xul
Line 2526, column 13:            <toolbarbutton id="tracking-protection-preferences-button"
JavaScript error: resource:///modules/aboutpages/AboutPrivateBrowsingHandler.jsm, line 28: TypeError: this.pageListener is undefined

An easy way to get away from this is to start firefox with the firefox -safe-mode command. Then you can troubleshoot your actual problem or you can call your luck by calling the refresh option (a special button will appear when firefox starts in this mode). This will reset your configuration to a sane state and you will be usually able to start the browser again, but you will lose most of your customization.

nativeMessagingHosts не работает

Such as enablePlasmaBrowserIntegration, enableGnomeExtensions, and enableBrowserpass.

They do not work with the firefox-bin derivation[1] or with firefox installed via nix-env


Поделиться Экраном через Wayland

When using Firefox with Wayland, screen sharing options might be limited and require additional configuration (exact capabilities vary with different compositors).

  • Добавить поддержку Pipewire в Firefox:
# только если programs.firefox.enable == true
programs.firefox.wrapperConfig = {
  pipewireSupport = true;
};

# или же

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
environment.systemPackages = [
  # Replace this
  pkgs.firefox
  # With this
  (pkgs.wrapFirefox (pkgs.firefox-unwrapped.override { pipewireSupport = true;}) {})
];
services.pipewire.enable = true;
xdg = {
  portal = {
    enable = true;
    extraPortals = with pkgs; [
      xdg-desktop-portal-wlr
      xdg-desktop-portal-gtk
    ];
  };
};
  • Set environment variables to hint Firefox to use Wayland features. E.g.:
# Classical NixOS setup
environment.sessionVariables = {
  # only needed for Sway
  XDG_CURRENT_DESKTOP = "sway"; 
};
# Home Manager setup
home.sessionVariables = {
  # only needed for Sway
  XDG_CURRENT_DESKTOP = "sway"; 
};
  • Ensure that the environment variables are correctly set for the user systemd units, e.g.
  1. Sway users might achieve this by adding the following to their Sway config file
  2. This ensures all user units started after the command (not those already running) set the variables
exec systemctl --user import-environment