Appimage/ja: Difference between revisions

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=== パッケージング ===

[https://nixos.org/manual/nixpkgs/stable/#sec-pkgs-appimageTools nixpkgs manual on wrapping AppImage packages]を参照してください。要するに、AppImageが抽出され、依存関係がnixビルド依存関係として追加されます。

次の例は、AppImageとしても配布されているプログラム、Qubaの派生です。

</div>

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version = "1.4.0";

pname = "quba";

~~name = "${pname}-${version}";~~

src = fetchurl {

url = "https://github.com/ZUGFeRD/quba-viewer/releases/download/v${version}/Quba-${version}.AppImage";

hash = "sha256-EsTF7W1np5qbQQh3pdqsFe32olvGK3AowGWjqHPEfoM=";

};

appimageContents = appimageTools.extractType1 { inherit name src; };

in

appimageTools.~~wrapType1~~ {

appimageTools.wrapType2 rec {

inherit ~~name~~ src;

inherit pname version src;

extraInstallCommands = ''

~~mv $out/bin/${name} $out/bin/${pname}~~

~~install -m 444 -D ${appimageContents}/${pname}.desktop -t $out/share/applications~~

substituteInPlace $out/share/applications/${pname}.desktop \

--replace-fail 'Exec=AppRun' 'Exec=${~~pname~~}'

--replace-fail 'Exec=AppRun' 'Exec=${meta.mainProgram}'

~~cp -r ${appimageContents}/usr/share/icons $out/share~~

'';

meta = {

description = "Viewer for electronic invoices";

homepage = "https://github.com/ZUGFeRD/quba-viewer";

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}

</syntaxhighlight>

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You can tell the Linux kernel to use an interpreter (e.g. <code>appimage-run</code>) when executing certain binary files through the use of [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binfmt_misc#External_links binfmt_misc], either by filename extension or magic number matching. Below NixOS configuration registers AppImage files (ELF files with magic number "AI" + 0x02) to be run with <code>appimage-run</code> as interpreter.

You can tell the [[Linux kernel]] to use an interpreter (e.g. <code>appimage-run</code>) when executing certain binary files through the use of [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binfmt_misc#External_links binfmt_misc], either by filename extension or magic number matching. Below NixOS configuration registers AppImage files (ELF files with magic number "AI" + 0x02) to be run with <code>appimage-run</code> as interpreter:

~~</div>~~

~~<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">~~

~~Since [https://nixos.org/manual/nixos/stable/release-notes#sec-release-24.05-new-services NixOS 24.05], there is a binfmt option~~:

</div>

programs.appimage = {

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</syntaxhighlight>

~~<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">~~

この方法では、AppImageファイルを通常のプログラムのように直接呼び出すことができます。

~~This way AppImage files can be invoked directly as if they were normal programs~~

~~</div>~~

[[Category:Software~~{{#translation:}}~~]]

[[Category:Software]]

@@ Line 19: / Line 19: @@
 === パッケージング ===
+<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
 [https://nixos.org/manual/nixpkgs/stable/#sec-pkgs-appimageTools nixpkgs manual on wrapping AppImage packages]を参照してください。要するに、AppImageが抽出され、依存関係がnixビルド依存関係として追加されます。
 次の例は、AppImageとしても配布されているプログラム、Qubaの派生です。
+</div>
 <syntaxhighlight lang="nix">
@@ Line 32: / Line 34: @@
    version = "1.4.0";
    pname = "quba";
-  name = "${pname}-${version}";
-src = fetchurl {
+  src = fetchurl {
      url = "https://github.com/ZUGFeRD/quba-viewer/releases/download/v${version}/Quba-${version}.AppImage";
      hash = "sha256-EsTF7W1np5qbQQh3pdqsFe32olvGK3AowGWjqHPEfoM=";
    };
-appimageContents = appimageTools.extractType1 { inherit name src; };
+  appimageContents = appimageTools.extractType1 { inherit name src; };
 in
-appimageTools.wrapType1 {
+appimageTools.wrapType2 rec {
-   inherit name src;
+   inherit pname version src;
-extraInstallCommands = ''
+  extraInstallCommands = ''
-    mv $out/bin/${name} $out/bin/${pname}
-    install -m 444 -D ${appimageContents}/${pname}.desktop -t $out/share/applications
      substituteInPlace $out/share/applications/${pname}.desktop \
-       --replace-fail 'Exec=AppRun' 'Exec=${pname}'
+       --replace-fail 'Exec=AppRun' 'Exec=${meta.mainProgram}'
-    cp -r ${appimageContents}/usr/share/icons $out/share
    '';
-meta = {
+  meta = {
      description = "Viewer for electronic invoices";
      homepage = "https://github.com/ZUGFeRD/quba-viewer";
@@ Line 63: / Line 61: @@
 }
 </syntaxhighlight>
 <span id="Configuration"></span>
@@ Line 71: / Line 70: @@
 <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
-You can tell the Linux kernel to use an interpreter (e.g. <code>appimage-run</code>) when executing certain binary files through the use of [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binfmt_misc#External_links binfmt_misc], either by filename extension or magic number matching. Below NixOS configuration registers AppImage files (ELF files with magic number "AI" + 0x02) to be run with <code>appimage-run</code> as interpreter.
+You can tell the [[Linux kernel]] to use an interpreter (e.g. <code>appimage-run</code>) when executing certain binary files through the use of [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binfmt_misc#External_links binfmt_misc], either by filename extension or magic number matching. Below NixOS configuration registers AppImage files (ELF files with magic number "AI" + 0x02) to be run with <code>appimage-run</code> as interpreter:
-</div>
-<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
-Since [https://nixos.org/manual/nixos/stable/release-notes#sec-release-24.05-new-services NixOS 24.05], there is a binfmt option:
 </div>
 <syntaxhighlight lang="nixos">
 programs.appimage = {
@@ Line 85: / Line 79: @@
 </syntaxhighlight>
-<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
+この方法では、AppImageファイルを通常のプログラムのように直接呼び出すことができます。
-This way AppImage files can be invoked directly as if they were normal programs
-</div>
-[[Category:Software{{#translation:}}]]
+[[Category:Software]]