Using Clang instead of GCC: Difference between revisions

imported>Mickours
Adding more details + different scenario
imported>Artturin
Undoing a edit because it's not exactly true and is because of a bug, linked the issue
 
(7 intermediate revisions by 4 users not shown)
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<syntaxhighlight lang="nix">
<syntaxhighlight lang="nix">
stdenv = pkgs.clangStdenv;
stdenv = pkgs.clangStdenv;
</syntaxhighlight>
or to get a specific version of clang:
<syntaxhighlight lang="nix">
stdenv = pkgs.llvmPackages_9.stdenv;
</syntaxhighlight>
</syntaxhighlight>


Depending on the case you may want to set this value in different location, and using different mechanism.
Depending on the case you may want to set this value in different location, and using different mechanism.


Note you may get errors like <code>fatal error: ... file not found</code> on standard library <code>#include</code> directives, because of this bug https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/issues/150655


== Globally, in a package repository tree ==
== Globally, in a package repository tree ==
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If you have a set of packages in a repository tree, you can set the
If you have a set of packages in a repository tree, you can set the
<code>stdenv</code> value in the scope where the <code>callPackage</code> are
<code>stdenv</code> value in the scope where the <code>callPackage</code> are
called. Be carefull '''all the packages present in the scope will be built with Clang'''  
called. Be carefull '''all the packages present in the scope will be built with Clang'''
because the <code>callPackage</code> that resolves the package function
because the <code>callPackage</code> that resolves the package function
inputs will use the  <code>pkgs.clangStdenv</code> for all packages.
inputs will use the  <code>pkgs.clangStdenv</code> for all packages.
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}
}
</syntaxhighlight>
</syntaxhighlight>
or import nixpkgs with replaceStdenv.
<syntaxhighlight lang="nix">
import <nixpkgs> { config = { replaceStdenv = ({ pkgs }: pkgs.clangStdenv); }; }
</syntaxhighlight>


== For a specific package in a repository tree ==
== For a specific package in a repository tree ==
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nix-build ./hello_with_clan.nix
nix-build ./hello_with_clan.nix
</syntaxhighlight>
</syntaxhighlight>
== With nix-shell ==
To use clang in nix-shell instead of gcc:
<syntaxhighlight lang="nix">
# in file ./shell.nix
with import <nixpkgs> {};
clangStdenv.mkDerivation {
  name = "clang-nix-shell";
  buildInputs = [ /* add libraries here */ ];
}
</syntaxhighlight>
== See also ==
* [[C#Use_a_different_compiler_version|C # Use a different compiler version]]


[[Category:Nixpkgs]]
[[Category:Nixpkgs]]