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| == Getting ALSA to work ==
| | #REDIRECT [[:Category:Audio]] |
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| * on a console fire up alsamixer
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| alsamixer
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| * you see plenty of vertical bars?
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| ** you should be okay
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| * you see very few vertical bars and the sound card (top-left) is something like "PC Speaker"?
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| ** hit the 'S' key, you should be able to switch to the "real" audio card (if not your audio card is likely to not being supported yet).
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| ** when the real audio card is selected you should be viewing the "plenty vertical bars" thing.
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| *** first thing to do is to disable pc speaker (kernel module "snd-pcsp", see below.
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| === Make your audio card the default ALSA card ===
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| Sometimes the pc-speaker is the default audio card for ALSA. You can make your real sound card default instead. For example, if your sound card is "hda-intel" then add
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| <syntaxHighlight lang="nix">
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| boot.extraModprobeConfig = ''
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| options snd slots=snd-hda-intel
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| '';
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| </syntaxHighlight>
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| to your <code>/etc/nixos/configuration.nix</code>.
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| Sometimes, we may want to disable one of intel cards. Here is how to disable first card, but enable the second one.
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| <syntaxHighlight lang="nix">
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| boot.extraModprobeConfig = ''
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| options snd_hda_intel enable=0,1
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| '';
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| </syntaxHighlight>
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| Alternatively you can ...
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| === Disable PC Speaker "audio card" ===
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| edit <code>/etc/nixos/configuration.nix</code> and add "snd_pcsp" to <code>boot.blacklistedKernelModules</code> option:
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| <syntaxHighlight lang="nix">
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| boot.blacklistedKernelModules = [ "snd_pcsp" ];
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| </syntaxHighlight>
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| Now reboot and retry from the beginning (i.e. check that your real card is shown by alsamixer without using the 'S' key).
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| === Other hardware specific problems ===
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| Some hardware specific problems can be resolved by adjusting the options for the sound module. For example, the microphone may be stuck on an unusably low volume. First you should be sure that you have already checked the settings in alsamixer to make sure nothing is muted, and also any physical buttons on your computer (I have twice overlooked the mute button on laptops!).
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| You should be able to look up the available options for ''model'' in [https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/sound/hd-audio/models.rst models.rst]. You can try them out interactively as follows:
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| # Close any applications using the sound card
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| ## See if any applications are using the sound card
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| ##: $ lsof /dev/snd/*
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| ##: COMMAND PID USER FD TYPE DEVICE SIZE/OFF NODE NAME
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| ##: pulseaudi 14080 goibhniu 30u CHR 116,7 0t0 5169 /dev/snd/controlC0
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| ##: pulseaudi 14080 goibhniu 37u CHR 116,7 0t0 5169 /dev/snd/controlC0
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| ## Kill them
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| ##: for any process apart from pulseaudio you could just do:
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| ##: $ kill -9 14080
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| ##: but in the case of pulseaudio you have to prevent it from respawning itself automatically
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| ##: $ mkdir -P ~/.config/pulse && echo "autospawn=no" >> ~/.config/pulse/client.conf
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| ##: you can then stop pulseaudio with:
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| ##: $ pulseaudio -k # or kill it by process id
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| # Unload the snd-hda-intel module
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| #: rmmod snd-hda-intel
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| # Find your model
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| #: grep Codec /proc/asound/card0/codec*
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| # [https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/sound/hd-audio/models.rst Look up the model options for your card] | |
| # Try each one
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| #: modprobe snd-hda-intel model=3stack-6ch
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| # Test if this has fixed your problem (tip: aplay and arecord are alsa based command line tools you can use to quickly check)
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| # Repeat until you have exhausted all the options or have fixed your problem
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| # TIDY UP!
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| #: Don't forget to re-enable pulse autospawning by changing "autospawn=no" to "autospawn=yes" in ~/.config/pulse/client.conf
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| Once you have found a setting that works, you can add it to your configuration file:
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| <syntaxHighlight lang="nix">
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| boot.extraModprobeConfig = ''
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| options snd-hda-intel model=YOUR_MODEL
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| '';
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| </syntaxHighlight>
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| Much of this is taken from https://help.ubuntu.com/community/HdaIntelSoundHowto which also has additional tips.
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| == Enabling PulseAudio ==
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| See [[PulseAudio]].
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| == See also ==
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| * [[Bluetooth#Bluetooth_headsets_with_Pulseaudio|Bluetooth headsets with Pulseaudio]]
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| [[Category:Installation]] | |
| [[Category:Configuration]]
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| [[Category:Hardware]]
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