Automatic system upgrades: Difference between revisions

imported>Onny
Add usage examples
Bittner (talk | contribs)
Remove reference to deprecated flag in text
 
(5 intermediate revisions by 5 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
Automatic system upgrades can be used to upgrade a system regularly at a specific time. This can help to reduce the time period of applying important security patches to your running software but might also introduce some breakage in case an automatic upgrade fails.
Automatic system upgrades can be used to upgrade a system regularly at a specific time. This can help to reduce the time period of applying important security patches to your running software but might also introduce some breakage in case an automatic upgrade fails. For automatic upgrades an automatic [[Garbage Collection|garbage collection]] is important to prevent full /boot and / partitions.


== Configuration ==
== Configuration ==
=== Channel-based systems (default) ===
Most NixOS installations use channels by default. If you're unsure which you're using, check with `nix-channel --list`. If that returns results, you're using channels.
For channel-based systems, use this configuration:
{{file|/etc/nixos/configuration.nix|nix|<nowiki>
system.autoUpgrade = {
  enable = true;
  flags = [
    "--print-build-logs"
  ];
  dates = "02:00";
  randomizedDelaySec = "45min";
  allowReboot = false;  # Set to true if you want automatic reboots
};
</nowiki>}}
<strong>Important:</strong> Do not use flake-specific flags with channel-based systems, as they will cause the upgrade to fail silently.
=== Flake-based systems ===


To enable unattended automatic system updates on a flake-enabled host, add following part to your configuration:
To enable unattended automatic system updates on a flake-enabled host, add following part to your configuration:
Line 10: Line 32:
   flake = inputs.self.outPath;
   flake = inputs.self.outPath;
   flags = [
   flags = [
     "--update-input"
     "--print-build-logs"
    "nixpkgs"
    "-L" # print build logs
   ];
   ];
   dates = "02:00";
   dates = "02:00";
Line 18: Line 38:
};
};
</nowiki>}}
</nowiki>}}
== Monitoring ==


To see the status of the timer run
To see the status of the timer run
Line 30: Line 52:
# systemctl status nixos-upgrade.service
# systemctl status nixos-upgrade.service
</syntaxhighlight>
</syntaxhighlight>
To check if upgrades have been failing silently, examine the service logs:
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
# journalctl -u nixos-upgrade.service
</syntaxhighlight>
[[Category:NixOS]]