Steam/zh: Difference between revisions

[https://store.steampowered.com/ Steam] is a digital distribution platform for video games, offering a vast library for purchase, download, and management. On NixOS, Steam is generally easy to install and use, often working "out-of-the-box". It supports running many Windows games on Linux through its compatibility layer, [[#Proton|Proton]].<ref>https://store.steampowered.com/</ref>

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要安装 [[Steam]] 软件包并启用所有必要的系统选项以使其运行，请将以下内容添加到您的系统配置中：

 

[https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41549030 Anecdata on kernel 6.10 issues]

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基本 Steam 功能可以直接在 <code>programs.steam</code> 属性集中启用：

如果您使用的是 Steam 控制器或 Valve Index，请确保已启用 Steam 硬件支持。这通常由 <code>programs.steam.enable = true;</code> 隐式地设置，该设置会同时启用 <code>hardware.steam-hardware.enable = true;</code> 。如有需要，您可以验证或显式地进行设置：

In order for HDR to work within gamescope, you need to separately install the <code>gamescope-wsi</code> package alongside enabling the <code>gamescope</code> program.

Additionally, it may be necessary to force HDR in gamescope with the argument <code>--hdr-debug-force-output</code> when configuring your game's launch options in steam (see the example below).

然后安装并运行 `steam-tui`。如果 `steam-tui` 出现问题，您可能需要先在 `steamcmd` 中登录：

GNOME uses the window class to determine the icon associated with a window. Steam currently doesn't set the required key for this in its .desktop files<ref>https://github.com/ValveSoftware/steam-for-linux/issues/12207</ref>, but you can fix this manually by editing the <code>StartupWMClass</code> key for each game's .desktop file, found under <code>~/.local/share/applications/</code>.

One common issue preventing steam from being able to start, at least on <code>x86-64</code> platforms, is not having the following options enabled in your <code>/etc/nixos/hardware-configuration.nix</code>:

在终端运行 <code>strace steam -dev -console 2> steam.logs</code> 命令。如果未安装 <code>strace</code> ，请使用 <code>nix-shell -p strace</code> 或 <code>nix run nixpkgs#strace -- steam -dev -console 2> steam.logs</code> （如果使用 Flakes 版本）临时安装。之后，请提交错误报告。

When you restart [[Steam]] after an update, it starts the old version. ([https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/issues/181904 #181904])

A workaround is to remove the user files in <code>/home/&lt;USER&gt;/.local/share/Steam/userdata</code>. This can be done with <code>rm -rf /home/&lt;USER&gt;/.local/share/Steam/userdata</code> in the terminal or with your file manager. After that, Steam can be set up again by restarting.

{{note|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is not recommended because radv drivers tend to perform better and are generally more stable than amdvlk.</span>}}

如果两个驱动程序都存在，[[Steam]] 将默认使用 amdvlk。amdvlk 驱动程序在 Vulkan 规范实现方面更准确，但性能不如 radv。然而，这种在正确性和性能之间的权衡有时会直接影响游戏体验。

如果同时安装了 radv 和 amdvlk，要将驱动程序“重置”为 radv，请设置环境变量 <code>AMD_VULKAN_ICD = "RADV"</code> 或 <code>VK_ICD_FILENAMES = "/run/opengl-driver/share/vulkan/icd.d/radeon_icd.x86_64.json"</code> 。例如，如果您从 shell 启动 Steam，则可以通过运行 <code>AMD_VULKAN_ICD="RADV" steam</code> 为当前会话启用 radv。如果您不确定当前使用的是哪个驱动程序，可以启动一个启用了 MangoHud 的游戏，MangoHud 可以显示当前正在使用的驱动程序。

Gamescope may fail to start due to missing Xorg libraries. ([https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/issues/214275 #214275]) To resolve this override the steam package to add them:

In specific scenarios gamepads, might require some additional configuration in order to function properly in the form of udev rules. This can be achieved with <code>services.udev.extraRules</code>.

The following example is for the 8bitdo Ultimate Bluetooth controller, different controllers will require knowledge of the vendor and product ID for the device:

To find the vendor and product ID of a device [https://search.nixos.org/packages?channel=unstable&show=usbutils&from=0&size=50&sort=relevance&type=packages&query=usbutils usbutils] might be useful

"Project Zomboid" may report "couldn't determine 32/64 bit of java". This is not related to java at all, it carries its own outdated java binary that refuses to start if path contains non-Latin characters. Check for errors by directly starting local java binary within <code>steam-run bash</code>.

Resetting your password through the [[Steam]] app may fail at the CAPTCHA step repeatedly, with [[Steam]] itself reporting that the CAPTCHA was not correct, even though the CAPTCHA UI shows success. Resetting password through the [[Steam]] website should work around that.