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<languages/>
<languages/>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
[https://store.steampowered.com/ Steam] 是一个数字游戏发行平台，提供庞大的游戏库供用户购买、下载和管理。在 NixOS 系统上，Steam 通常易于安装和使用，很多时候都能“开箱即用”。它通过兼容层 [[#Proton|Proton]] 支持在 Linux 上运行许多 Windows 游戏。<ref>https://store.steampowered.com/</ref>
[https://store.steampowered.com/ Steam] is a digital distribution platform for video games, offering a vast library for purchase, download, and management. On NixOS, Steam is generally easy to install and use, often working "out-of-the-box". It supports running many Windows games on Linux through its compatibility layer, [[#Proton|Proton]].<ref>https://store.steampowered.com/</ref>
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<span id="Installation"></span>
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==== 系统设置 ====
==== 系统设置 ====


要安装 [[Steam]] 软件包并启用所有必要的系统选项以使其运行，请将以下内容添加到您的系统配置中：
要安装 [[Special:MyLanguage/Steam|Steam]] 软件包并启用所有必要的系统选项以使其运行，请将以下内容添加到您的系统配置中：
 


{{file|/etc/nixos/configuration.nix|nix|
{{file|/etc/nixos/configuration.nix|nix|
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}}
}}


<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
[https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41549030 关于内核 6.10 问题的轶事]
[https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41549030 Anecdata on kernel 6.10 issues]
 
</div>
{{note|1=启用 [[Special:MyLanguage/Steam|Steam]] 会安装多个[[Special:MyLanguage/unfree software|非自由软件包]]。如果您使用了 <code>allowUnfreePredicate</code>，则需要确保您的配置允许安装所有这些软件包。


{{note|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Enabling [[steam]] installs several [[unfree software|unfree packages]]. If you are using <code>allowUnfreePredicate</code> you will need to ensure that your configurations permit all of them.</span>
<syntaxhighlight lang="nix">
<syntaxhighlight lang="nix">
   nixpkgs.config.allowUnfreePredicate = pkg: builtins.elem (lib.getName pkg) [
   nixpkgs.config.allowUnfreePredicate = pkg: builtins.elem (lib.getName pkg) [
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     "steam-unwrapped"
     "steam-unwrapped"
   ];
   ];
</syntaxhighlight>
</syntaxhighlight>}}
}}


<span id="Configuration"></span>
<span id="Configuration"></span>
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</syntaxhighlight>
</syntaxhighlight>


然后安装并运行 `steam-tui`。如果 `steam-tui` 出现问题，您可能需要先在 `steamcmd` 中登录：
然后安装并运行 <code>steam-tui</code>。如果 <code>steamcmd</code> 出现问题，您可能需要先在 <code>steam-tui</code> 中登录：


<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
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=== 修复 GNOME Dock 栏和活动概览中游戏图标缺失的问题 ===
=== 修复 GNOME Dock 栏和活动概览中游戏图标缺失的问题 ===


<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
GNOME 使用窗口类来确定与窗口关联的图标。Steam 目前在其 .desktop 文件中没有设置所需的键值<ref>https://github.com/ValveSoftware/steam-for-linux/issues/12207</ref>，但您可以通过编辑每个游戏的 .desktop 文件中的 <code>StartupWMClass</code> 键值来手动修复此问题，该文件位于 <code>~/.local/share/applications/</code> 目录下。
GNOME uses the window class to determine the icon associated with a window. Steam currently doesn't set the required key for this in its .desktop files<ref>https://github.com/ValveSoftware/steam-for-linux/issues/12207</ref>, but you can fix this manually by editing the <code>StartupWMClass</code> key for each game's .desktop file, found under <code>~/.local/share/applications/</code>.
</div>


对于通过 Proton 运行的游戏，该值应为 <code>steam_app_<game_id></code> （在哪里<code><game_id></code>与 <code>Exec</code> 行中 steam://rungameid/ 之后的值匹配）。
对于通过 Proton 运行的游戏，该值应为 <code>steam_app_<game_id></code> （在哪里<code><game_id></code>与 <code>Exec</code> 行中 steam://rungameid/ 之后的值匹配）。
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=== Steam 未更新 ===
=== Steam 未更新 ===


<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
更新后重启 [[Special:MyLanguage/Steam|Steam]] 时，它会启动旧版本。([https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/issues/181904 #181904])
When you restart [[Steam]] after an update, it starts the old version. ([https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/issues/181904 #181904])
一个解决方法是删除 <code>/home/&lt;USER&gt;/.local/share/Steam/userdata</code> 目录下的用户文件。您可以在终端中使用 <code>rm -rf /home/&lt;USER&gt;/.local/share/Steam/userdata</code> 命令或文件管理器来完成此操作。之后，重启 Steam 即可重新生成配置。
A workaround is to remove the user files in <code>/home/&lt;USER&gt;/.local/share/Steam/userdata</code>. This can be done with <code>rm -rf /home/&lt;USER&gt;/.local/share/Steam/userdata</code> in the terminal or with your file manager. After that, Steam can be set up again by restarting.
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<span id="Game_fails_to_start"></span>
<span id="Game_fails_to_start"></span>
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</syntaxhighlight>
</syntaxhighlight>


如果两个驱动程序都存在，[[Steam]] 将默认使用 amdvlk。amdvlk 驱动程序在 Vulkan 规范实现方面更准确，但性能不如 radv。然而，这种在正确性和性能之间的权衡有时会直接影响游戏体验。
如果两个驱动程序都存在，[[Special:MyLanguage/Steam|Steam]] 将默认使用 amdvlk。amdvlk 驱动程序在 Vulkan 规范实现方面更准确，但性能不如 radv。然而，这种在正确性和性能之间的权衡有时会直接影响游戏体验。


如果同时安装了 radv 和 amdvlk，要将驱动程序“重置”为 radv，请设置环境变量 <code>AMD_VULKAN_ICD = "RADV"</code> 或 <code>VK_ICD_FILENAMES = "/run/opengl-driver/share/vulkan/icd.d/radeon_icd.x86_64.json"</code> 。例如，如果您从 shell 启动 Steam，则可以通过运行 <code>AMD_VULKAN_ICD="RADV" steam</code> 为当前会话启用 radv。如果您不确定当前使用的是哪个驱动程序，可以启动一个启用了 MangoHud 的游戏，MangoHud 可以显示当前正在使用的驱动程序。
如果同时安装了 radv 和 amdvlk，要将驱动程序“重置”为 radv，请设置环境变量 <code>AMD_VULKAN_ICD = "RADV"</code> 或 <code>VK_ICD_FILENAMES = "/run/opengl-driver/share/vulkan/icd.d/radeon_icd.x86_64.json"</code> 。例如，如果您从 shell 启动 Steam，则可以通过运行 <code>AMD_VULKAN_ICD="RADV" steam</code> 为当前会话启用 radv。如果您不确定当前使用的是哪个驱动程序，可以启动一个启用了 [https://github.com/flightlessmango/MangoHud MangoHud] 的游戏，MangoHud 可以显示当前正在使用的驱动程序。


=== SteamVR ===
=== SteamVR ===
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=== 与 Steam 使用时 Gamescope 无法启动 ===
=== 与 Steam 使用时 Gamescope 无法启动 ===


<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Gamescope 可能由于缺少 Xorg 库而无法启动。([https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/issues/214275 #214275]) 要解决此问题，请添加以下内容覆盖 steam 包：
Gamescope may fail to start due to missing Xorg libraries. ([https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/issues/214275 #214275]) To resolve this override the steam package to add them:
</div>


<syntaxhighlight lang="nix">
<syntaxhighlight lang="nix">
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=== 已知问题 ===
=== 已知问题 ===


<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
“Project Zomboid”可能会报告“无法确定Java是32位还是64位”。这与Java本身无关，是由其使用自身过时的Java二进制文件解析路径时，其中包含非拉丁字符导致的。请通过在<code>steam-run bash</code>中直接启动本地Java二进制文件来解决错误。
"Project Zomboid" may report "couldn't determine 32/64 bit of java". This is not related to java at all, it carries its own outdated java binary that refuses to start if path contains non-Latin characters. Check for errors by directly starting local java binary within <code>steam-run bash</code>.
</div>


<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
通过 [[Special:MyLanguage/Steam|Steam]] 应用重置密码可能会反复在验证码环节失败，即使验证码界面显示成功，[[Special:MyLanguage/Steam|Steam]] 本身也会提示验证码错误。通过 [[Special:MyLanguage/Steam|Steam]] 网站重置密码应该可以解决这个问题。
Resetting your password through the [[Steam]] app may fail at the CAPTCHA step repeatedly, with [[Steam]] itself reporting that the CAPTCHA was not correct, even though the CAPTCHA UI shows success. Resetting password through the [[Steam]] website should work around that.
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<span id="References"></span>
<span id="References"></span>
Retrieved from "https://wiki.nixos.org/wiki/Steam/zh"