Ceph

The Ceph Nix package has been hard-pressed to keep up with Ceph, as filesystem concerns are a larger challenge on NixOS than on other Linux lineages. This is a problem seeking a solution; read ahead to see some of the remaining issues this guide should address. Please make a Wiki account and add your experiences, if you made progress running a modern Ceph version.

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Here is a quick collection of commands I used on a 3-node Ceph mesh. The examples have been reduced to a single node, `mesh-a`, for simplicity.

Describe your ceph user, alongside your normal login user:

  users.users = {
    mesh = { isNormalUser = true; extraGroups = [ "wheel" "docker" ]; };
    ceph = { isNormalUser = true; extraGroups = [ "wheel" "ceph" ]; };
  };
  users.groups.ceph = {};

Be sure you rebuild so you can assign some paths to the ceph user.

Run uuidgen and assign the response as your fsid; describe your Ceph nodes:

  services.ceph = {
    global.fsid = "4b687c5c-5a20-4a77-8774-487989fd0bc7";
    osd = {
      enable = true;
      daemons = ["0"];
    };
    mon = {
      enable = false;
      extraConfig = {
        "mon initial members" = "mesh-a";
        "mon host" = "10.0.0.11";
      };
    };
  };

Some preparation is needed so Ceph can run the monitors. You'll need to run these commands on each node (based on https://docs.ceph.com/en/quincy/install/manual-deployment/ ):

export IP=<your-node-IP-on-local-LAN>
export FSID=4b687c5c-5a20-4a77-8774-487989fd0bc7

# Make your paths!
sudo -u ceph mkdir -p /etc/ceph
sudo -u ceph mkdir -p /var/lib/ceph/bootstrap-osd
sudo -u ceph mkdir -p /tmp/monmap
sudo -u ceph mkdir -p /var/lib/ceph/mon/ceph-$(hostname)
sudo -u ceph mkdir /var/lib/ceph/mon/ceph-mon-$(hostname)

# Make a keyring!
sudo ceph-authtool --create-keyring /etc/ceph/ceph.client.admin.keyring --gen-key -n client.admin --cap mon 'allow *' --cap osd 'allow *' --cap mds 'allow *' --cap mgr 'allow *'
sudo mkdir -p /var/lib/ceph/bootstrap-osd && sudo ceph-authtool --create-keyring /var/lib/ceph/bootstrap-osd/ceph.keyring --gen-key -n client.bootstrap-osd --cap mon 'profile bootstrap-osd' --cap mgr 'allow r'
sudo ceph-authtool /tmp/ceph.mon.keyring --import-keyring /etc/ceph/ceph.client.admin.keyring sudo ceph-authtool /tmp/ceph.mon.keyring --import-keyring /var/lib/ceph/bootstrap-osd/ceph.keyring
sudo chown ceph:ceph /tmp/ceph.mon.keyring

# Make a monitor!
sudo monmaptool --create --add mesh-a $IP --fsid $FSID /tmp/monmap
sudo -u ceph ceph-mon --mkfs -i mon-$(hostname) --monmap /tmp/monmap --keyring /tmp/ceph.mon.keyring

Prepare systemd to bind all Ceph OSD shares (based on u/imspacekitteh's example, see links):

  systemd.services.ceph-mesh = {
    enable = true;
    description = "Ceph OSD Bindings";
    unitConfig = {
      After = "local-fs.target";
      Wants = "local-fs.target";
    };
    serviceConfig = {
      Type = "oneshot";
      KillMode = "none";
      Environment = "CEPH_VOLUME_TIMEOUT=10000 PATH=$PATH:/run/current-system/sw/bin/";
      ExecStart = "/bin/sh -c 'timeout $CEPH_VOLUME_TIMEOUT /run/current-system/sw/bin/ceph-volume lvm activate --all --no-systemd'";
      TimeoutSec = 0;
    };
    wantedBy = ["multi-user.target"];
  };

Though these commands seem reliable enough, there are some issues...

mesh@mesh-c:~/.build/ > sudo ceph -s
Error initializing cluster client: ObjectNotFound('RADOS object not found (error calling conf_read_file)')

Clearly, Ceph is concerned that the `/etc/ceph/ceph.conf` file is missing. So am I! The Nixpkgs module should be upgraded to handle this someday, based on our supplied extraConfig options.

Bypass the error by making the necessary config; this should be minimally enough to load Ceph:

sudo su -c "echo '
[global]
fsid=$FSID
mon initial members = mesh-a
mon host = 10.0.0.11
cluster network = 10.0.0.0/24
' > /etc/ceph/ceph.conf" -

# Double-check!
cat /etc/ceph/ceph.conf

We can now see that Ceph is ready for us to make a volume!

mesh@mesh-a:~/.build/ > sudo systemctl restart ceph-mesh

mesh@mesh-a:~/.build/ > sudo systemctl status ceph-mesh
○ ceph-mesh.service - Ceph OSD Bindings
     Loaded: loaded (/etc/systemd/system/ceph-mesh.service; enabled; preset: enabled)
     Active: inactive (dead) since Tue 2023-12-19 16:12:51 EST; 4s ago
    Process: 37570 ExecStart=/bin/sh -c timeout $CEPH_VOLUME_TIMEOUT /run/current-system/sw/bin/ceph-volume lvm activate --all --no-systemd (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
   Main PID: 37570 (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
         IP: 0B in, 0B out
        CPU: 162ms

Dec 19 16:12:51 mesh-a systemd[1]: Starting Ceph OSD Bindings...
Dec 19 16:12:51 mesh-a sh[37571]: --> Was unable to find any OSDs to activate
Dec 19 16:12:51 mesh-a sh[37571]: --> Verify OSDs are present with "ceph-volume lvm list"
Dec 19 16:12:51 mesh-a systemd[1]: ceph-mesh.service: Deactivated successfully.
Dec 19 16:12:51 mesh-a systemd[1]: Finished Ceph OSD Bindings.

mesh@mesh-a:~/.build/ > sudo ceph-volume lvm list
No valid Ceph lvm devices found

Go ahead and make one.

mesh@mesh-a:~/.build/ > sudo ceph-volume lvm create --data /dev/nvme0n1p4 --no-systemd
Running command: /nix/store/x645fiz9vzkkwyf08agprl9h25fkqw7g-ceph-18.2.0/bin/ceph-authtool --gen-print-key
Running command: /nix/store/x645fiz9vzkkwyf08agprl9h25fkqw7g-ceph-18.2.0/bin/ceph --cluster ceph --name client.bootstrap-osd --keyring /var/lib/ceph/bootstrap-osd/ceph.keyring -i - osd new a0d4c3db-cc9c-416a-b209-72b9bad3be40

OOPS! This command hangs endlessly, as does sudo ceph -s.

Your help is needed to make more progress here!

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Many users aspire to run Ceph on NixOS, and recommend varying approaches in different forums online. Here is a collection of links that can lead you along, though please consider; these experiences come from older versions of Ceph, such as v10, while (as of 2023-12) Ceph is on v19.

• https://d.moonfire.us/blog/2022/12/10/ceph-and-nixos/
• https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/issues/147801
• https://www.reddit.com/r/ceph/comments/14otjyo/ceph_on_nixos/