Scanners

Installing scanner support

Scanner support is provided by the SANE library. To enable scanner support, amend /etc/nixos/configuration.nix:

{
  ...
  hardware.sane.enable = true;
  ...
}

Tip

In order to affect your system by your nix-language-specific changes you have to evaluate it, run (as root):

# nixos-rebuild switch

Tip

The detection of installed backends by SANE depends on the LD_LIBRARY_PATH environment variable, which is set at login. You will need to logout and login again for backend changes to take effect after nixos-rebuild switch.

Testing scanner support

To determine if your scanner is supported by SANE:

$ scanimage -L

If you can only see scanners when running as root, try adding the user to the scanner or lp groups:

$ sudo usermod -a -G scanner,lp username

Supported backends

See the Supported Devices page to see if your scanner is supported. Some backends are proprietary and are not installed by default; see below.

HP

hardware.sane.extraBackends = [ pkgs.hplipWithPlugin ];

Epson

If your scanner is listed as supported by the epkowa backend:

hardware.sane.extraBackends = [ pkgs.epkowa ];

Some other scanners (see list) need the utsushi backend:

hardware.sane.extraBackends = [ pkgs.utsushi ];
services.udev.packages = [ pkgs.utsushi ];

SnapScan firmware

Many scanners require firmware blobs which can be downloaded from the website of the scanner or extracted from the drivers they provide. Once you have the appropriate firmware you need to tell SANE where to find it in your configuration.nix:

{
  hardware.sane.enable = true;
  nixpkgs.config.sane.snapscanFirmware = pkgs.fetchurl {
    # https://wiki.ubuntuusers.de/Scanner/Epson_Perfection/#Unterstuetzte-Geraete
    url = "https://media-cdn.ubuntu-de.org/wiki/attachments/52/46/Esfw41.bin"; #Epson Perfection 2480
    sha256 = "00cv25v4xlrgp3di9bdfd07pffh9jq2j0hncmjv3c65m8bqhjglq";
  };
}

Brother

Brother currently provides four different scanner backends for various generations of its scanners. The newest (brscan4) is supported as a loadable submodule in NixOS. It can be activated by importing the appropriate file into /etc/nixos/configuration.nix:

{
  ...
  imports = [ 
    <nixpkgs/nixos/modules/services/hardware/sane_extra_backends/brscan4.nix>
    ./hardware-configuration.nix
  ];
  ... 
}

Then just add a scanner in the sane module:

{
  ...
  hardware = {
    sane = {
      enable = true;
      brscan4 = {
        enable = true;
        netDevices = {
          home = { model = "MFC-L2700DN"; ip = "192.168.178.23"; };
        };
      };
    };
  };
  ...
}

In some cases, configuration changes may not take effect until after a reboot.

GIMP support

To enable support for scanning in GIMP:

You need to install a special version of xsane, which you can enable by amending /etc/nixos/configuration.nix as follows:

{
  ...
  nixpkgs.config.packageOverrides = pkgs: {
    xsaneGimp = pkgs.xsane.override { gimpSupport = true; }; 
  };
  ...
}

Rebuild:
```
$ sudo nixos-rebuild switch
```

Finally, you will need to manually create a symlink:

$ ln -s /run/current-system/sw/bin/xsane ~/.gimp-2.8/plug-ins/xsane

Network scanning

Currently (2017-08-16) the SANE backend does not support overriding according to nixpkgs issue #17411. The workaround for this is to download michaelrus's sane-extra-config.nix, copy it to /etc/nixos/sane-extra-config.nix and import it in /etc/nixos/configuration.nix as follows:

{
  ...
  imports = [
    ...
    ./sane-extra-config.nix
    ...
  ];
 ...
 hardware.sane.extraConfig."magicolor" = ''
   net 10.0.0.30 0x2098
 ''; # Magicolor 1690mf
 ...
}