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| '''Note''': Firefox requires the Google Hangouts Video plugin but Chromium (37+) doesn't require any plugin to use Google Hangouts.
| | == Installation == |
| | === NixOS === |
| | Add {{nixos:package|chromium}} to {{NixOS Manual|name=systemPackages|anchor=#sec-package-management}}. |
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| |
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| == Per User == | | == Accelerated video playback == |
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| |
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| It is possible to configure certain features in nixpkgs by creating <code>~/.nixpkgs/config.nix</code> and setting the options. See below for details on how to set the equivalent options for the system profile when running NixOS.
| | Make sure [[Accelerated Video Playback]] is setup on the system properly. Check {{ic|chrome://gpu}} to see if Chromium has enabled hardware acceleration. |
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| |
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| To install Firefox and Chromium for a user profile you need to create <code>~/.nixpkgs/config.nix</code> and add the following options:
| | If accelerated video playback is not working, check relevant flags at {{ic|chrome://flags}}, or enable them using the cli: |
| | | {{file|/etc/nixos/configuration.nix|nix|<nowiki> |
| ~/.nixpkgs/config.nix:
| |
| <syntaxhighlight lang="nix"> | |
| { | | { |
| allowUnfree = true; | | environment.systemPackages = with pkgs; [ |
| | (chromium.override { |
| | commandLineArgs = [ |
| | "--enable-features=VaapiVideoDecodeLinuxGL" |
| | "--ignore-gpu-blocklist" |
| | "--enable-zero-copy" |
| | ]; |
| | }) |
| | ]; |
| | } |
| | </nowiki>}} |
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| |
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| firefox = {
| | == Enabling native Wayland support == |
| enableGoogleTalkPlugin = true;
| |
| enableAdobeFlash = true;
| |
| };
| |
|
| |
|
| chromium = {
| | You can turn on native Wayland support in all chrome and most electron apps by setting an environment variable: <code>environment.sessionVariables.NIXOS_OZONE_WL = "1"</code>. |
| enablePepperFlash = true; # Chromium's non-NSAPI alternative to Adobe Flash
| |
| };
| |
|
| |
|
| | == Enabling DRM (Widevine support) == |
| | By default, {{nixos:package|chromium}} does not support playing DRM protected media. However, there is a build time flag to include the unfree Widevine blob from nixpkgs: |
| | {{file|/etc/nixos/configuration.nix|nix|<nowiki> |
| | { |
| | environment.systemPackages = with pkgs; [ |
| | (chromium.override { enableWideVine = true; }) |
| | ]; |
| } | | } |
| </syntaxhighlight> | | </nowiki>}} |
| | |
| After these options have been set you need to install the "Wrapper" versions of Firefox:
| |
| | |
| <syntaxhighlight lang="console">
| |
| $ nix-env -i firefox-with-plugins chromium
| |
| </syntaxhighlight>
| |
| | |
| If you are using a version that does not have a wrapper, you can write one (add to config.nix and install with `nix-env -iA nixpkgs.pkgs.firefox-bin-wrapper` or `nix-env -iA nixos.pkgs.firefox-bin-wrapper`):
| |
| <syntaxhighlight lang="nix">
| |
| packageOverrides = pkgs: with pkgs; rec {
| |
| # FF bin with plugins
| |
| firefox-bin-wrapper = wrapFirefox { browser = firefox-bin; };
| |
| };
| |
| </syntaxhighlight>
| |
| | |
| == For NixOS ==
| |
| | |
| In NixOS you can configure nixpkgs options by adding a nixpkgs.config section to /etc/nixos/configuration.nix. This has no effect on nix-env commands but does apply to packages installed via the environment.systemPackages list. The options are exactly the same as above.
| |
| | |
| In order to install Firefox with support for plugins, you need to use the "Wrapper" version. For example, in /etc/nixos/configuration.nix environment.systemPackages this would be firefoxWrapper.
| |
| | |
| To install Firefox and Chromium with Google Talk and Flash in your system profile you can add the following to your configuration.nix file.
| |
| | |
| /etc/nixos/configuration.nix:
| |
| <syntaxhighlight lang="nix">
| |
| ...
| |
| | |
| nixpkgs.config = {
| |
| | |
| allowUnfree = true;
| |
| | |
| firefox = {
| |
| enableGoogleTalkPlugin = true;
| |
| enableAdobeFlash = true;
| |
| };
| |
| | |
| chromium = {
| |
| enablePepperFlash = true; # Chromium removed support for Mozilla (NPAPI) plugins so Adobe Flash no longer works
| |
| };
| |
| | |
| };
| |
| | |
| environment.systemPackages = [ pkgs.firefoxWrapper pkgs.chromium ];
| |
| ...
| |
| </syntaxhighlight>
| |
| | |
| then run <pre>nixos-rebuild switch</pre>
| |
| | |
| == Java ==
| |
| | |
| Note: It is not clear whether this section is out of date, and whether any advice in this section ever worked. See https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/issues/84909.
| |
| | |
| To use Oracle's JRE as a browser's Java implementation, use the option "jre = true;" in the appropriate configuration file as described above. Oracle's JRE must be manually downloaded to comply with its license. These steps are described in the output when you try to install Firefox.
| |
| | |
| To use [http://icedtea.classpath.org/wiki/Main_Page IcedTea]/[http://openjdk.java.net/ OpenJDK] as a browser's Java implementation, use the option "icedtea = true;" in the appropriate configuration file as described above. By using this Java implementation, it is possible to avoid a manual step whenever your system's Java implementation is updated or your configuration is used to build a new system.
| |
| | |
| == Enable GPU accelerated video decoding (VA-API) ==
| |
| | |
| Override Chromium to enable VA-API at runtime (doesn't require a Chromium rebuild):
| |
| <syntaxhighlight lang="nix">
| |
| (chromium.override { enableVaapi = true; })
| |
| </syntaxhighlight>
| |
| | |
| And install the required VA-API drivers: [[Accelerated Video Playback]]
| |
| | |
| Make sure your driver works by running: <code>nix-shell -p libva-utils --run vainfo</code>
| |
| | |
| == Gnome Shell extensions ==
| |
| | |
| Gnome Shell extensions can be enabled with <code>enableGnomeExtensions = true</code>. It is a mozilla plugin, therefore it does not work currently with Chromium.
| |
|
| |
|
| [[Category:Configuration]] | | [[Category:Applications]] |
| | [[Category:Web Browser]] |
Installation
NixOS
Add chromium to
systemPackages.
Accelerated video playback
Make sure Accelerated Video Playback is setup on the system properly. Check chrome://gpu to see if Chromium has enabled hardware acceleration.
If accelerated video playback is not working, check relevant flags at chrome://flags, or enable them using the cli:
/etc/nixos/configuration.nix
{
environment.systemPackages = with pkgs; [
(chromium.override {
commandLineArgs = [
"--enable-features=VaapiVideoDecodeLinuxGL"
"--ignore-gpu-blocklist"
"--enable-zero-copy"
];
})
];
}
Enabling native Wayland support
You can turn on native Wayland support in all chrome and most electron apps by setting an environment variable: environment.sessionVariables.NIXOS_OZONE_WL = "1".
Enabling DRM (Widevine support)
By default, chromium does not support playing DRM protected media. However, there is a build time flag to include the unfree Widevine blob from nixpkgs:
/etc/nixos/configuration.nix
{
environment.systemPackages = with pkgs; [
(chromium.override { enableWideVine = true; })
];
}
