Bisecting: Difference between revisions

Kiara (talk | contribs)
better factor bisecting tips
Kiara (talk | contribs)
remove 'nix-build only' caveat, given the underlying reality of just appending `--dry-run` works just as well with e.g. flake-based commands, making the caveat itself less bad on top of the phrasing here being more of a misnomer
 
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* <code>git bisect start</code> flag [https://git-scm.com/docs/git-bisect#Documentation/git-bisect.txt---first-parent <code>--first-parent</code>]: select merge commits, which depending on the repository can help for caching as well as commit stability.
* <code>git bisect start</code> flag [https://git-scm.com/docs/git-bisect#Documentation/git-bisect.txt---first-parent <code>--first-parent</code>]: select merge commits, which depending on the repository can help for caching as well as commit stability.
* [https://git.qyliss.net/hydrasect/about/ <code>hydrasect</code>]: select cached commits cached by Hydra, useful for bisecting nixpkgs. After each checkout run <code>git checkout $(hydrasect-search | head -1)</code>.
* [https://github.com/blitz/hydrasect <code>hydrasect</code>]: select cached commits cached by Hydra
* [https://github.com/symphorien/nixpkgs-staging-bisecter <code>nixpkgs-staging-bisecter</code>] (<code>nix-build</code> only): reduce number of derivations to be built.
* [https://github.com/symphorien/nixpkgs-staging-bisecter <code>nixpkgs-staging-bisecter</code>]: reduce number of derivations to be built.


== Automating bisects ==
== Automating bisects ==
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* [https://github.com/timokau/nix-bisect <code>nix-bisect</code>]: helps better judge outcome (<code>git bisect</code>'s <code>good</code> vs <code>bad</code> <code>skip</code>) and gives nicer outputs than <code>git bisect run</code>.
* [https://github.com/timokau/nix-bisect <code>nix-bisect</code>]: helps better judge outcome (<code>git bisect</code>'s <code>good</code> vs <code>bad</code> <code>skip</code>) and gives nicer outputs than <code>git bisect run</code>.


== Flakes ==
=== Bisecting dependencies ===


Bisecting changes in a [[flake]] itself can just follow the regular bisecting process.
While for regressions from changes in a Nix project itself we can bisect following the regular process, bisecting regression in dependencies is a bit different in the sense the repository you would build is separate from the repository you are bisecting.
Bisecting regressions in flakes' inputs is a bit different in the sense the repositories you are building is not the repository you are bisecting. In this case you can use:
One can do this by running a bisect from a local checkout of the dependency that induced the regression.


* <code>--override-input</code>: nix flag that enables bisecting flakes' inputs
==== Bisecting inputs of [[Flakes|Flake]] projects ====
* <code>--flake</code> flag on nix operations: allows overriding flake directory so you can use nix flake operations from e.g. <code>git bisect run</code>
 
For dependencies managed using Flakes, such a <code>bisect run</code> can be used with Nix Flake commands' flag <code>--override-input</code> to override specific inputs to use the bisected dependency in its inputs.
 
Using <code>git bisect run</code> from your local checkout of the dependency that caused the regression, the flake directory to run a command for can be overridden for a NixOS configuration, for example, using [[nixos-rebuild]]'s <code>--flake</code> flag. If we can reproduce the issue using a <code>dry-build</code>, this might then look like: <code>git bisect run nixos-rebuild dry-build --override-input $DEPENDENCY_NAME $(pwd) --flake <NIXOS_CONFIG_DIR>#<FLAKE_ATTRIBUTE></code>.
 
For a regular Nix Flake project, we do not have a command flag like [[nixos-rebuild]]'s <code>--flake</code> to specify the directory of your project. We might then address this by wrapping the Nix command in a script changing directory there, for example using: <code>git bisect run sh -c "cd <PROJECT_DIR>; nix flake check --override-input <DEPENDENCY_NAME> $(pwd)"</code>.


[[Category:Version control]]
[[Category:Version control]]