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<languages/>
<languages/>
{{infobox application
  |name=Neovim
  |image=Neovim-mark.svg
  |type=Text Editor
  |developer=Neovim Core Team & Community
  |firstRelease=November 1, 2015
  |latestRelease=Nvim 0.11.2 (May 30, 2025)
  |status=Active
  |license=[https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 Apache 2.0] (with parts under Vim license)
  |os=Cross-platform (Linux, macOS, Windows)
  |platform=Desktop
  |programmingLanguage=C, Lua, Vim Script
  |website=[https://neovim.io/ neovim.io]
  |github=neovim/neovim
  |bugTracker=[https://github.com/neovim/neovim/issues GitHub Issues]
  |documentation=[https://neovim.io/doc/ Official Documentation]
}}
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
[https://neovim.io/ Neovim] is a highly extensible and open source text editor that aims to improve upon and modernize the popular [[Vim]] editor. It's designed to be a drop-in replacement for Vim, maintaining compatibility with most Vim plugins and configurations while offering additional features and improvements. Neovim focuses on extensibility, usability, and performance.
:''See also: [[Special:MyLanguage/Vim|Vim]]''
</div>
</div>


<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
It introduces a powerful plugin architecture that allows for asynchronous plugin execution, which can significantly improve performance for certain operations. It also includes a built-in terminal emulator, allowing users to run shell commands directly within the editor. The project emphasizes code quality and maintainability, with a clean, well-documented codebase that makes it easier for developers to contribute.
[https://neovim.io/ Neovim]<ref>Neovim Team, "Home - Neovim", Neovim Official Website, Last updated March 2025, Accessed June 2025. https://neovim.io/</ref> is a highly extensible and open source text editor that aims to improve upon and modernize the popular [[Special:MyLanguage/Vim|Vim]]<ref>NixOS Wiki Community, "Vim", NixOS Wiki, Last edited 24 February 2025, Accessed June 2025. https://wiki.nixos.org/wiki/Vim</ref> editor. It's designed to be a drop-in replacement for Vim, maintaining compatibility with most Vim plugins and configurations while offering additional features and improvements. Neovim focuses on extensibility, usability, and performance.
</div>
 
В нем реализована мощная архитектура плагинов, позволяющая выполнять плагины асинхронно, что может значительно повысить производительность некоторых операций. Также в него встроен эмулятор терминала, позволяющий запускать shell-команды непосредственно в редакторе. В проекте особое внимание уделяется качеству и удобству сопровождения кода, а чистая, хорошо документированная кодовая база облегчает разработчикам внесение своего вклада.
 
<span id="Installation"></span>
== Установка ==
 
<span id="Shell"></span>
<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
==== Используя nix-shell ====
</div>
</div>


<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
== Installation ==
To temporarily use Neovim in a shell environment without modifying your system configuration, you can run:
</div>
</div>
{{code|lang=bash|line=no|1=$ nix-shell -p neovim}}


<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
==== Using nix-shell ====
This makes the Neovim editor available in your current shell. You can then launch Neovim by typing <code>nvim</code>.
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash" start="3">
nix-shell -p neovim
</syntaxhighlight>
</div>
</div>


<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
==== Using Global Configuration ====
==== System setup ====
<syntaxhighlight lang="text">
environment.systemPackages = [
  pkgs.neovim
];
</syntaxhighlight>After modifying your configuration, apply the changes by running:<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
sudo nixos-rebuild switch
</syntaxhighlight>
</div>
</div>


<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
==== Using Home Configuration ====
To install Neovim system-wide, making it available to all users, add the following to your configuration:
<syntaxhighlight lang="text">
</div>
home.packages = [  
 
   pkgs.neovim  
{{code|lang=nix|line=no|1=<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"># Example for /etc/nixos/configuration.nix</span>
environment.systemPackages = [
   pkgs.neovim
];
];
</syntaxhighlight>After updating your configuration, apply the changes by running:<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
 
home-manager switch
<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"># User-specific installation (in ~/.config/nixpkgs/home.nix)</span>
</syntaxhighlight>
home.packages = [
</div>
  pkgs.neovim
];}}


<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
== Configuration ==
After rebuilding your system with <code>nixos-rebuild switch</code> or <code>home-manager switch</code>, Neovim will be installed and accessible.
</div>
</div>


<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<span id="Configuration"></span>
==== Basic ====
== Настройка ==
<syntaxhighlight lang="nix">
 
# Global Configuration
<span id="Basic"></span>
==== Начальная ====
 
{{code|lang=nix|line=no|1=# Глобально
programs.neovim = {
programs.neovim = {
   enable = true;
   enable = true;
   defaultEditor = true;
   defaultEditor = true;
};
};
</div>


<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
# Для одного пользователя
# Home Configuration
programs.neovim = {
programs.neovim = {
   enable = true;
   enable = true;
Line 62: Line 86:
     set number relativenumber
     set number relativenumber
   '';
   '';
};
};}}
</syntaxhighlight>
 
</div>
<span id="Advanced"></span>
==== Продвинутая ====


<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
{{code|lang=nix|line=no|1=# Глобально
==== Advanced ====
<syntaxhighlight lang="nix">
# Global Configuration
programs.neovim = {
programs.neovim = {
   enable = true;
   enable = true;
Line 90: Line 112:
   };
   };
};
};
</div>


<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
# Для одного пользователя
# Home Configuration
# Вам нужно добавить строку ниже, чтобы установить его в качестве редактора по умолчанию:
# You have to add the line below to set it as the default editor:
programs.neovim.defaultEditor = true;}}
environment.variables.EDITOR = "nvim";
</syntaxhighlight>
</div>


<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
== Tips and Tricks ==
== Советы и рекомендации ==
</div>
</div>


<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<span id="Package_Variations"></span>
==== Location of Options ====
==== Варианты Пакета ====
The home manager options are defined in the following [https://nix-community.github.io/home-manager/options.xhtml#opt-programs.neovim.enable Home Manager Options Manual].
</div>


<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The global options are listed on [https://mynixos.com/search?q=nixpkgs%2Foption%2Fprograms.neovim MyNixOS].
Have a look at the [https://github.com/nix-community/neovim-nightly-overlay Neovim Nightly Overlay]<ref>Nix Community, "neovim-nightly-overlay", GitHub, Last updated June 2025, Accessed June 2025. https://github.com/nix-community/neovim-nightly-overlay</ref> to install the most recent current nightly version of Neovim.
</div>  
 
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
==== Neovim Nightly ====
Have a look at the [https://github.com/nix-community/neovim-nightly-overlay Neovim Nightly Overlay] to install the most recent current nightly version of Neovim.
</div>
</div>


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</div>
</div>


<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
{{code|lang=bash|line=no|1=$ nix run "github:nix-community/neovim-nightly-overlay"}}
nix run "github:nix-community/neovim-nightly-overlay"
</div>
 
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
==== Pre-Configured Configurations ====
If you prefer not to configure your system manually, NixOS offers several predefined configurations and community-supported options. Here are a few of them:
</div>
 
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
* [https://www.lazyvim.org/ LazyVim]
* [https://astronvim.com/ AstroVim]
* [https://nvchad.com/ NVChad]
Another excellent option is [https://www.lunarvim.org/docs/installation LunarVim]. The development community describes it as "an IDE layer for Neovim with sane defaults." LunarVim includes an installer/updater for LSP modules and other features. It can be installed via the <code>lunarvim</code> package from <code>nixpkgs</code> and is started with the <code>lvim</code> command.
</div>


Конфигурация LunarVim хранится в <code>~/.config/lvim</code>.
<span id="Plugin_Management"></span>
==== Управление Плагинами ====


<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
{{code|lang=nix|line=no|1=plugins = [
==== Plugin Management ====
   # Пример Плагина: nvim-tree-lua
<syntaxhighlight lang="nix">
plugins = [
   # Example Plugin: nvim-tree-lua
   pkgs.vimPlugins.nvim-tree-lua
   pkgs.vimPlugins.nvim-tree-lua
</div>


   <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
   <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
# Example Plugin: vim-startify with configuration
# Example Plugin: vim-startify with configuration
</div>
   {
   {
     plugin = pkgs.vimPlugins.vim-startify;
     plugin = pkgs.vimPlugins.vim-startify;
     config = "let g:startify_change_to_vcs_root = 0";
     config = "let g:startify_change_to_vcs_root = 0";
   }
   }
</div>


   <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
   <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
# Example Plugin: nvim-colorizer-lua with Lua config
# Example Plugin: nvim-colorizer-lua with Lua config
   # Due to how the runtimepath for Lua modules is processed, your configuration may require  
   # Due to how the runtimepath for Lua modules is processed, your configuration may require
   # packadd! plugin-name to require a module. A home-manager example:
   # packadd! plugin-name to require a module. A home-manager example:
</div>
   {
   {
     plugin = pkgs.vimPlugins.nvim-colorizer-lua;
     plugin = pkgs.vimPlugins.nvim-colorizer-lua;
Line 165: Line 160:
       lua << END
       lua << END
         require 'colorizer'.setup {
         require 'colorizer'.setup {
           '*'; -- Highlight all files, but customize some others.
           '*'; <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">-- Highlight all files, but customize some others.</span>
           '!vim'; -- Exclude vim from highlighting.
           '!vim'; <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">-- Exclude vim from highlighting.</span>
         }
         }
       END
       END
     '';
     '';
   }
   }
</div>


   <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
   # Пример плагина: nvim-treesitter с конфигурацией на языке Lua
# Example Plugin: nvim-treesitter with Lua config
   {
   {
     plugin = pkgs.vimPlugins.nvim-treesitter;
     plugin = pkgs.vimPlugins.nvim-treesitter;
Line 182: Line 175:
         require'nvim-treesitter.configs'.setup {
         require'nvim-treesitter.configs'.setup {
           highlight = {
           highlight = {
             enable = true,              -- false will disable the whole extension
             enable = true,              <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">-- false will disable the whole extension</span>
             disable = {},              -- list of languages that will be disabled
             disable = {},              -- список языков, которые будут отключены
           },
           },
           incremental_selection = {
           incremental_selection = {
Line 210: Line 203:
     '';
     '';
   }
   }
</div>


   <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
   <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
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   <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
   <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
# Option 3: Installing grammars without Nix
# Option 3: Installing grammars without Nix
   # Installing grammar packages through the built-in command can lead to errors.  
   # Installing grammar packages through the built-in command can lead to errors.
   # The following Neovim command will install syntax highlighting for the C programming language: :TSInstall c
   # The following Neovim command will install syntax highlighting for the C programming language: :TSInstall c
];
</div>
</syntaxhighlight>
];}}
 
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
==== Frameworks ====
</div>
 
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
If you prefer not to configure your system manually, NixOS offers several predefined configurations and community-supported options. Here are a few of them:
</div>
 
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
* [https://www.lazyvim.org/ LazyVim]<ref>LazyVim Team, "Getting Started", LazyVim Official Website, © 2025, Accessed June 2025. https://www.lazyvim.org/</ref>
* [https://astronvim.com/ AstroNvim]<ref>AstroNvim Team, "AstroNvim", AstroNvim Official Website, N/A, Accessed June 2025. https://astronvim.com/</ref>
* [https://nvchad.com/ NVChad]<ref>Siduck, "NvChad", NvChad Official Website, © 2025, Accessed June 2025. https://nvchad.com/</ref>
</div>
 
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
LazyVim, by default, will prevent loading plugins that are not managed by LazyVim. This includes all plugins installed via Nix. If you want to install plugins with both Nix and LazyVim, add the following to your LazyVim setup:
</div>
 
{{code|lang=lua|line=no|1=
require("lazy").setup(lazyPackages, {
  performance = {
    reset_packpath = false, -- so that plugins outside of lazy can be loaded
  },
})
vim.cmd([[ packloadall]] ) -- load plugins outside of lazy
}}
 
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
[https://github.com/folke/lazy.nvim/issues/402#issuecomment-2084997594 Source]
</div>
 
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
==== FHS wrapper ====
</div>
 
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
You can create a custom neovim FHS wrapper
</div>
 
{{code|lang=nix|line=no|1=
{
  buildFHSEnv,
  writeShellScript,
  neovim,
}:
buildFHSEnv {
  name = "nvim-fhs";
  targetPkgs = pkgs: [ neovim ];
 
  runScript = writeShellScript "nvim-fhs.sh" ''
    exec ${neovim}/bin/nvim "$@"
  '';
}
}}
 
<!--T:FHS_WRAPPER_SOURCE-->
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
This FHS wrapper example is based on a contribution to nixpkgs<ref name="nixpkgs-pr-334032">NixOS, "Feature: Custom Neovim FHS Wrapper" (Pull Request #334032), GitHub, 2025, Accessed June 2025. https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/pull/334032</ref>.
For an extended configuration that includes setting up <code>mason.nvim</code> with a similar FHS environment, see this [https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/issues/281219#issuecomment-2284713258 NixOS/nixpkgs issue comment].
</div>
 
<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
== Решение проблем ==
</div>
 
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
==== lua-language-server: Dynamically linked executable error ====
</div>
 
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
In your <code>~/.local/state/nvim/lsp.log</code>, you have the following error:
</div>
 
{{code|lang=text|line=no|1=[ERROR][2025-06-07 23:13:15] ...p/_transport.lua:36 "rpc" "lua-language-server" "stderr" "Could not start dynamically linked executable: /home/incogshift/.local/share/nvim/mason/packages/lua-language-server/libexec/bin/lua-language-server\nNixOS cannot run dynamically linked executables intended for generic\nlinux environments out of the box. For more information, see:\nhttps://nix.dev/permalink/stub-ld\n"}}
 
<!--T:LUA_LS_SO_REF-->
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
A solution for this issue can be found on Stack Overflow<ref name="so-lua-ls-dynlink">Stack Overflow Contributor, "Answer to 'Could not start dynamically linked executable... on NixOS'", Stack Overflow, 2025, Accessed June 2025. https://stackoverflow.com/a/78215911/27134695</ref>.
</div>
</div>


<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
== References ==
== See also ==
</div>
</div>


<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
# https://neovim.io/
* [[Home Manager]] – For declarative Neovim configuration at the user level: [https://nix-community.github.io/home-manager/options.html#opt-programs.neovim.enable Neovim module in Home Manager]
# https://github.com/neovim/neovim
* [https://neovim.io/doc/ Official Documentation] – Official Neovim documentation.
# https://nix-community.github.io/home-manager/options.xhtml#opt-programs.neovim.enable
* [https://search.nixos.org/options?channel=unstable&query=programs.neovim NixOS options for Neovim] – System-level Neovim configuration.
# https://mynixos.com/search?q=nixpkgs%2Foption%2Fprograms.neovim
* [https://discourse.nixos.org/search?q=neovim Neovim discussions on NixOS Discourse] – Community tips, troubleshooting, and use cases.
# https://github.com/m15a/flake-awesome-neovim-plugins
* [https://github.com/nix-community/neovim-overlay Neovim Overlay on Nixpkgs] – For nightly builds and additional Neovim packages.
# https://github.com/NixNeovim/NixNeovimPlugins
# https://www.lazyvim.org/
# https://astronvim.com/
# https://nvchad.com/
</div>
</div>
<span id="References"></span>
== Ссылки ==


[[Category:Applications]]
[[Category:Applications]]
 
[[Category:CLI Applications]]
[[Category:Text Editor]]
[[Category:Text Editor]]
Retrieved from "https://wiki.nixos.org/wiki/Neovim/ru"