Vim/ja: Difference between revisions
Haruki7049 (talk | contribs) Created page with "=== Home Managerを使用した例 ===" |
Haruki7049 (talk | contribs) Created page with "以下のコードを<code>~/.nixpkgs/config.nix</code>に追加してください:" |
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(25 intermediate revisions by 2 users not shown) | |||
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<span id="Basic_Install"></span> | <span id="Basic_Install"></span> | ||
=== ベーシックインストール === | === ベーシックインストール === | ||
unstableでは: | |||
<syntaxhighlight lang="nix> | |||
programs.vim.enable = true; | |||
</syntaxhighlight> | |||
もしくは | |||
<syntaxhighlight lang="nix> | |||
programs.vim = { | |||
enable = true; | |||
package = pkgs.vim_configurable; | |||
}; | |||
</syntaxhighlight> | |||
24.05かそれよりも古い場合は: | |||
<syntaxhighlight lang="nix> | <syntaxhighlight lang="nix> | ||
Line 23: | Line 40: | ||
=== Home Managerを使用した例 === | === Home Managerを使用した例 === | ||
Vimは[[Special:MyLanguage/Home Manager|Home Manager]]を使用して簡単にセットアップ出来ます。以下は最低限の一例です: | |||
<syntaxhighlight lang="nix> | <syntaxhighlight lang="nix> | ||
programs.vim = { | programs.vim = { | ||
Line 35: | Line 52: | ||
}; | }; | ||
</syntaxhighlight> | </syntaxhighlight> | ||
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | ||
Line 41: | Line 57: | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
< | <span id="Vim_Spell_Files"></span> | ||
=== | === Vimスペルファイル === | ||
個々のスペルファイルをパッケージ化することで、ユーザーディレクトリにスペルファイルをインストールするようにhome-managerを設定することができます。以下はneovimとフランス語の例です: | |||
<syntaxHighlight lang="nix"> | <syntaxHighlight lang="nix"> | ||
let | let | ||
Line 56: | Line 68: | ||
sha256 = "abfb9702b98d887c175ace58f1ab39733dc08d03b674d914f56344ef86e63b61"; | sha256 = "abfb9702b98d887c175ace58f1ab39733dc08d03b674d914f56344ef86e63b61"; | ||
}; | }; | ||
nvim-spell-fr-utf8-suggestions = builtins.fetchurl { | nvim-spell-fr-utf8-suggestions = builtins.fetchurl { | ||
url = "http://ftp.vim.org/vim/runtime/spell/fr.utf-8.sug"; | url = "http://ftp.vim.org/vim/runtime/spell/fr.utf-8.sug"; | ||
sha256 = "0294bc32b42c90bbb286a89e23ca3773b7ef50eff1ab523b1513d6a25c6b3f58"; | sha256 = "0294bc32b42c90bbb286a89e23ca3773b7ef50eff1ab523b1513d6a25c6b3f58"; | ||
}; | }; | ||
nvim-spell-fr-latin1-dictionary = builtins.fetchurl { | nvim-spell-fr-latin1-dictionary = builtins.fetchurl { | ||
url = "http://ftp.vim.org/vim/runtime/spell/fr.latin1.spl"; | url = "http://ftp.vim.org/vim/runtime/spell/fr.latin1.spl"; | ||
sha256 = "086ccda0891594c93eab143aa83ffbbd25d013c1b82866bbb48bb1cb788cc2ff"; | sha256 = "086ccda0891594c93eab143aa83ffbbd25d013c1b82866bbb48bb1cb788cc2ff"; | ||
}; | }; | ||
nvim-spell-fr-latin1-suggestions = builtins.fetchurl { | nvim-spell-fr-latin1-suggestions = builtins.fetchurl { | ||
url = "http://ftp.vim.org/vim/runtime/spell/fr.latin1.sug"; | url = "http://ftp.vim.org/vim/runtime/spell/fr.latin1.sug"; | ||
Line 79: | Line 85: | ||
in | in | ||
{ | { | ||
xdg.configFile."nvim/spell/fr.utf-8.spl".source = nvim-spell-fr-utf8-dictionary; | |||
xdg.configFile."nvim/spell/fr.utf-8.sug".source = nvim-spell-fr-utf8-suggestions; | |||
xdg.configFile."nvim/spell/fr.latin1.spl".source = nvim-spell-fr-latin1-dictionary; | |||
xdg.configFile."nvim/spell/fr.latin1.sug".source = nvim-spell-fr-latin1-suggestions; | |||
} | } | ||
</syntaxHighlight> | </syntaxHighlight> | ||
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | ||
Line 96: | Line 101: | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
< | <span id="System_wide_vim/nvim_configuration"></span> | ||
== | == システム全体でのvim/nvim設定 == | ||
vim/nvimのシステム全体の"ベースライン"設定が必要な場合は、次の二つの例を参照してください: | |||
unstableでは: | |||
<syntaxHighlight lang="nix"> | <syntaxHighlight lang="nix"> | ||
{ pkgs, ... }: | { pkgs, ... }: | ||
{ | { | ||
programs.vim = { | |||
</ | enable = true; | ||
defaultEditor = true; | |||
package = (pkgs.vim_configurable.override { }).customize{ | |||
name = "vim"; | |||
# 例として、Nixファイルのシンタックスハイライト表示用のプラグインをインストールする | |||
vimrcConfig.packages.myplugins = with pkgs.vimPlugins; { | |||
start = [ vim-nix vim-lastplace ]; | |||
opt = []; | |||
}; | |||
vimrcConfig.customRC = '' | |||
" 自分のカスタムvimrc | |||
set nocompatible | |||
set backspace=indent,eol,start | |||
" シンタックスハイライトをデフォルトでオンにする | |||
syntax on | |||
" ... | |||
''; | |||
}; | |||
}; | |||
} | |||
</syntaxHighlight> | |||
24.05かそれよりも古い場合は | |||
<syntaxHighlight lang="nix"> | |||
environment.systemPackages = with pkgs; [ | { pkgs, ... }: | ||
{ | |||
environment.variables = { EDITOR = "vim"; | |||
environment.systemPackages = with pkgs; [ | |||
((vim_configurable.override { }).customize{ | ((vim_configurable.override { }).customize{ | ||
name = "vim"; | name = "vim"; | ||
# | # 例としてNixファイルのシンタックスハイライト表示用のプラグインをインストールする | ||
vimrcConfig.packages.myplugins = with pkgs.vimPlugins; { | vimrcConfig.packages.myplugins = with pkgs.vimPlugins; { | ||
start = [ vim-nix vim-lastplace ]; | start = [ vim-nix vim-lastplace ]; | ||
Line 119: | Line 149: | ||
}; | }; | ||
vimrcConfig.customRC = '' | vimrcConfig.customRC = '' | ||
" | " 自分のカスタムvimrc | ||
set nocompatible | set nocompatible | ||
set backspace=indent,eol,start | set backspace=indent,eol,start | ||
" | " シンタックスハイライトをデフォルトでオンにする | ||
syntax on | syntax on | ||
" ... | " ... | ||
Line 130: | Line 160: | ||
} | } | ||
</syntaxHighlight> | </syntaxHighlight> | ||
<syntaxHighlight lang="nix"> | <syntaxHighlight lang="nix"> | ||
{ pkgs, ... }: | { pkgs, ... }: | ||
{ | { | ||
programs.neovim = { | |||
enable = true; | |||
defaultEditor = true; | |||
vimAlias = true; | |||
configure = { | |||
customRC = '' | |||
" 自分のカスタムvimrc | |||
" | |||
set nocompatible | set nocompatible | ||
set backspace=indent,eol,start | set backspace=indent,eol,start | ||
" ... | " ... | ||
''; | ''; | ||
packages.myPlugins = with pkgs.vimPlugins; { | |||
start = [ vim-lastplace vim-nix ]; | |||
opt = []; | |||
}; | }; | ||
} | }; | ||
}; | |||
} | } | ||
</syntaxHighlight> | </syntaxHighlight> | ||
これらのファイルを自分の<code>configuration.nix</code>でインポートする | |||
<syntaxHighlight lang="nix"> | <syntaxHighlight lang="nix"> | ||
{ | { | ||
Line 172: | Line 194: | ||
} | } | ||
</syntaxHighlight> | </syntaxHighlight> | ||
< | <span id="Custom_setup_without_using_Home_Manager"></span> | ||
== | == Home Managerを使用しないカスタムセットアップ == | ||
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | ||
Line 182: | Line 202: | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
Vimプラグインはnixの助けを借りてインストールすることができます。vimプラグインマネージャーを使用せず、すべて<code>.nixpkgs/config</code>で行うことができます。 | |||
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | ||
Line 190: | Line 208: | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
< | <span id="Customizations"></span> | ||
=== | === カスタマイズする === | ||
vimもneovimも、あなたの好きなプラグインや追加ライブラリを含むようにさらに設定することができます。利用可能な全ての vim プラグインをリストアップするには、<code>nix search nixpkgs#vimPlugins</code>を実行してください。 | |||
以下のコードを<code>~/.nixpkgs/config.nix</code>に追加してください: | |||
<syntaxHighlight lang="nix"> | <syntaxHighlight lang="nix"> | ||
{ | { | ||
Line 208: | Line 220: | ||
myVim = vim_configurable.customize { | myVim = vim_configurable.customize { | ||
name = "vim-with-plugins"; | name = "vim-with-plugins"; | ||
# add here code from the example section | <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | ||
# add here code from the example section | |||
</div> | |||
}; | }; | ||
myNeovim = neovim.override { | myNeovim = neovim.override { | ||
configure = { | configure = { | ||
customRC = '' | customRC = '' | ||
# here your custom configuration goes! | <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | ||
# here your custom configuration goes! | |||
</div> | |||
''; | ''; | ||
packages.myVimPackage = with pkgs.vimPlugins; { | packages.myVimPackage = with pkgs.vimPlugins; { | ||
# see examples below how to use custom packages | <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | ||
# see examples below how to use custom packages | |||
</div> | |||
start = [ ]; | start = [ ]; | ||
opt = [ ]; | opt = [ ]; | ||
Line 225: | Line 243: | ||
} | } | ||
</syntaxHighlight> | </syntaxHighlight> | ||
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | ||
Line 243: | Line 260: | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
<syntaxHighlight lang="nix"> | <syntaxHighlight lang="nix"> | ||
vim_configurable.customize { | vim_configurable.customize { | ||
name = "vim-with-plugins"; | name = "vim-with-plugins"; | ||
# add custom .vimrc lines like this: | <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | ||
# add custom .vimrc lines like this: | |||
</div> | |||
vimrcConfig.customRC = '' | vimrcConfig.customRC = '' | ||
set hidden | set hidden | ||
Line 254: | Line 272: | ||
} | } | ||
</syntaxHighlight> | </syntaxHighlight> | ||
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | ||
Line 264: | Line 281: | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
<syntaxHighlight lang="nix"> | <syntaxHighlight lang="nix"> | ||
vim_configurable.customize { | vim_configurable.customize { | ||
vimrcConfig.packages.myVimPackage = with pkgs.vimPlugins; { | vimrcConfig.packages.myVimPackage = with pkgs.vimPlugins; { | ||
# loaded on launch | <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | ||
# loaded on launch | |||
</div> | |||
start = [ YouCompleteMe fugitive ]; | start = [ YouCompleteMe fugitive ]; | ||
# manually loadable by calling `:packadd $plugin-name` | <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | ||
# manually loadable by calling `:packadd $plugin-name` | |||
</div> | |||
opt = [ phpCompletion elm-vim ]; | opt = [ phpCompletion elm-vim ]; | ||
# To automatically load a plugin when opening a filetype, add vimrc lines like: | <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | ||
# To automatically load a plugin when opening a filetype, add vimrc lines like: | |||
</div> | |||
# autocmd FileType php :packadd phpCompletion | # autocmd FileType php :packadd phpCompletion | ||
} | } | ||
}; | }; | ||
</syntaxHighlight> | </syntaxHighlight> | ||
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | ||
Line 288: | Line 309: | ||
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | ||
There is a pathogen implementation as well, but its startup is slower and [VAM] has more features. | There is a pathogen implementation as well, but its startup is slower and [VAM] has more features. | ||
</div> | |||
<syntaxhighlight lang="nix"> | <syntaxhighlight lang="nix"> | ||
vimrcConfig.pathogen.knownPlugins = vimPlugins; # optional | vimrcConfig.pathogen.knownPlugins = vimPlugins; # optional | ||
vimrcConfig.pathogen.pluginNames = [ "vim-addon-nix" "youcompleteme" ]; | vimrcConfig.pathogen.pluginNames = [ "vim-addon-nix" "youcompleteme" ]; | ||
</syntaxhighlight> | </syntaxhighlight> | ||
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | ||
Line 299: | Line 321: | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
<syntaxhighlight lang="nix"> | <syntaxhighlight lang="nix"> | ||
vimrcConfig.plug.plugins = with pkgs.vimPlugins; [vim-addon-nix youcompleteme]; | vimrcConfig.plug.plugins = with pkgs.vimPlugins; [vim-addon-nix youcompleteme]; | ||
</syntaxhighlight> | </syntaxhighlight> | ||
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | ||
Line 311: | Line 331: | ||
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | ||
As per the instructions found in https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/master/doc/languages-frameworks/vim.section.md | As per the instructions found in https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/master/doc/languages-frameworks/vim.section.md | ||
</div> | |||
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | |||
* First run <code>./update.py</code>. | * First run <code>./update.py</code>. | ||
</div> | |||
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | |||
* Commit the changes with the commit message "vimPlugins: Update". | * Commit the changes with the commit message "vimPlugins: Update". | ||
</div> | |||
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | |||
* Add your plugin to ./vim-plugin-names (please try to maintain the list alphabetically sorted). You can customize the branch by appending for example <code>@main</code> to an entry (search the file for examples) | * Add your plugin to ./vim-plugin-names (please try to maintain the list alphabetically sorted). You can customize the branch by appending for example <code>@main</code> to an entry (search the file for examples) | ||
</div> | |||
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | |||
* Run <code>./update.py</code> once again to generate the plugin's nix expression. | * Run <code>./update.py</code> once again to generate the plugin's nix expression. | ||
</div> | |||
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | |||
* Commit your changes one more time, this time with the message formated as such: "vimPlugins.[plugin-name]: init at [version]". | * Commit your changes one more time, this time with the message formated as such: "vimPlugins.[plugin-name]: init at [version]". | ||
</div> | |||
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | |||
* If you need to add additional code/patches to the generated code, add those lines to <code>pkgs/misc/vim-plugins/vim2nix/additional-nix-code</code> and rerun <code>./update.py</code>. They will be included in the generated code. | * If you need to add additional code/patches to the generated code, add those lines to <code>pkgs/misc/vim-plugins/vim2nix/additional-nix-code</code> and rerun <code>./update.py</code>. They will be included in the generated code. | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
Line 335: | Line 373: | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
<syntaxHighlight lang="nix"> | <syntaxHighlight lang="nix"> | ||
let | let | ||
Line 347: | Line 384: | ||
}; | }; | ||
}; | }; | ||
in { | in { | ||
users.users.<yourNickname>.packages = [ | users.users.<yourNickname>.packages = [ | ||
Line 360: | Line 394: | ||
}; | }; | ||
</syntaxHighlight> | </syntaxHighlight> | ||
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | ||
Line 366: | Line 399: | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
<code>configuration.nix</code>: | <code>configuration.nix</code>: | ||
<syntaxHighlight lang="nix"> | <syntaxHighlight lang="nix"> | ||
Line 390: | Line 422: | ||
}; | }; | ||
</syntaxHighlight> | </syntaxHighlight> | ||
<code>flake.nix</code>: | <code>flake.nix</code>: | ||
<syntaxHighlight lang="nix"> | <syntaxHighlight lang="nix"> | ||
Line 403: | Line 433: | ||
}; | }; | ||
}; | }; | ||
outputs = inputs@{ nixpkgs, ... }: { | |||
outputs = inputs@{ nixpkgs, ... }: { | |||
nixosConfigurations.nixos = nixpkgs.lib.nixosSystem { | nixosConfigurations.nixos = nixpkgs.lib.nixosSystem { | ||
system = "x86_64-linux"; | system = "x86_64-linux"; | ||
Line 419: | Line 447: | ||
} | } | ||
</syntaxHighlight> | </syntaxHighlight> | ||
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | ||
Line 437: | Line 464: | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
<syntaxHighlight lang="nix"> | <syntaxHighlight lang="nix"> | ||
vim_configurable.customize { | vim_configurable.customize { | ||
Line 458: | Line 484: | ||
}; | }; | ||
</syntaxHighlight> | </syntaxHighlight> | ||
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | ||
Then put the following expression in <code>environment.systemPackages</code> or in the home-manager package list, | Then put the following expression in <code>environment.systemPackages</code> or in the home-manager package list, | ||
to install python-language-server: | to install python-language-server: | ||
</div> | |||
<syntaxHighlight lang="nix"> | <syntaxHighlight lang="nix"> | ||
(python3.withPackages(ps: [ | (python3.withPackages(ps: [ | ||
ps.python-language-server | ps.python-language-server | ||
# the following plugins are optional, they provide type checking, import sorting and code formatting | <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | ||
# the following plugins are optional, they provide type checking, import sorting and code formatting | |||
</div> | |||
ps.pyls-mypy ps.pyls-isort ps.pyls-black | ps.pyls-mypy ps.pyls-isort ps.pyls-black | ||
])) | ])) | ||
</syntaxHighlight> | </syntaxHighlight> | ||
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | ||
Line 479: | Line 506: | ||
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | ||
* [https://github.com/jagajaga/my_configs/blob/master/.nixpkgs/common.nix Jagajaga’s config] | * [https://github.com/jagajaga/my_configs/blob/master/.nixpkgs/common.nix Jagajaga’s config] | ||
</div> | |||
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | |||
* [https://github.com/andrewrk/dotfiles/blob/master/.nixpkgs/config.nix andrewrk's config] | * [https://github.com/andrewrk/dotfiles/blob/master/.nixpkgs/config.nix andrewrk's config] | ||
</div> | |||
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | |||
* [https://github.com/wagnerf42/nixos-config/blob/master/config/my_vim.nix wagnerf42's config (good for rust language)] | * [https://github.com/wagnerf42/nixos-config/blob/master/config/my_vim.nix wagnerf42's config (good for rust language)] | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
Line 501: | Line 534: | ||
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | ||
If you have defined your vim configuration in a `./my_vim.nix` file you can install vim with the python 3 support instead of python2 by overriding the python version like the following: | If you have defined your vim configuration in a `./my_vim.nix` file you can install vim with the python 3 support instead of python2 by overriding the python version like the following: | ||
</div> | |||
<syntaxHighlight lang="nix"> | <syntaxHighlight lang="nix"> | ||
(pkgs.callPackage ./my_vim.nix { | (pkgs.callPackage ./my_vim.nix { | ||
Line 507: | Line 541: | ||
}) | }) | ||
</syntaxHighlight> | </syntaxHighlight> | ||
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | ||
Line 515: | Line 548: | ||
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | ||
<code>gvim</code> and <code>gview</code> may be installed using the <code>[https://search.nixos.org/packages/?query=vimHugeX vimHugeX]</code> attribute name (package name <code>[https://search.nixos.org/packages/?query=vim_configurable vim_configurable]</code>). | <code>gvim</code> and <code>gview</code> may be installed using the <code>[https://search.nixos.org/packages/?query=vimHugeX vimHugeX]</code> attribute name (package name <code>[https://search.nixos.org/packages/?query=vim_configurable vim_configurable]</code>). | ||
</div> | |||
<syntaxhighlight lang=bash> | <syntaxhighlight lang=bash> | ||
$ nix-env -iA nixos.vimHugeX | $ nix-env -iA nixos.vimHugeX | ||
</syntaxhighlight> | </syntaxhighlight> | ||
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | ||
If you are using <code>vim_configurable.customize</code>, you can enable <code>wrapGui</code> to make <code>gvim</code> available, though this won't give you <code>gview</code>: | If you are using <code>vim_configurable.customize</code>, you can enable <code>wrapGui</code> to make <code>gvim</code> available, though this won't give you <code>gview</code>: | ||
</div> | |||
<syntaxhighlight lang=nix> | <syntaxhighlight lang=nix> | ||
vim_configured = pkgs.vim_configurable.customize { | vim_configured = pkgs.vim_configurable.customize { | ||
Line 528: | Line 564: | ||
}; | }; | ||
</syntaxhighlight> | </syntaxhighlight> | ||
[[Category:Applications]] | [[Category:Applications]] | ||
[[Category:Text Editor{{#translation:}}]] | [[Category:Text Editor{{#translation:}}]] |