NixOS Wiki

Vim/ru: Difference between revisions

← Older edit
VisualWikitext
Unabomberlive (talk | contribs)
trusted
1,173 edits
No edit summary
Tags: Mobile edit Mobile web edit
FuzzyBot (talk | contribs)
2,779 edits
Updating to match new version of source page
 
(22 intermediate revisions by one other user not shown)
Line 5: Line 5:
== Установка ==
== Установка ==


<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<span id="Basic_Install"></span>
=== Basic Install ===
=== Начальная Установка ===
</div>
 
На unstable:
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="nix>
<syntaxhighlight lang="nix>
   programs.vim.enable = true;
   programs.vim.enable = true;
Line 17: Line 13:
или
или


<syntaxhighlight lang="nix>
<syntaxhighlight lang="nix">
   programs.vim = {
   programs.vim = {
     enable = true;
     enable = true;
     package = pkgs.vim_configurable;
     package = pkgs.vim-full;
   };
   };
</syntaxhighlight>
На 24.05 или старше:
<syntaxhighlight lang="nix>
  environment.systemPackages = with pkgs; [ vim ];
</syntaxhighlight>
</syntaxhighlight>


или
или


<syntaxhighlight lang="nix>
<syntaxhighlight lang="nix">
   environment.systemPackages = with pkgs; [ vim_configurable ];
   environment.systemPackages = with pkgs; [ vim-full ];
</syntaxhighlight>
</syntaxhighlight>


Line 58: Line 48:
</div>
</div>


<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<span id="Vim_Spell_Files"></span>
=== Vim Spell Files ===
=== Файлы Правописания Vim ===
</div>


<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
You can configure home-manager to install spelling files into your user directory by packaging individual spell files.  Here' an example for neovim and French:
Вы можете настроить на установку файлов правописания в каталог пользователя через home-manager, упаковывая отдельные файлы правописания.  Вот пример для neovim и французского языка:
</div>
</div>


Line 104: Line 93:
</div>
</div>


<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<span id="System_wide_vim/nvim_configuration"></span>
== System wide vim/nvim configuration ==
== Глобальная настройка vim/nvim ==
</div>


<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Line 112: Line 100:
</div>
</div>


На unstable:
On unstable ветке:


<syntaxHighlight lang="nix">
<syntaxhighlight lang="nix">
{ pkgs, ... }:
{ pkgs, ... }:
{
{
Line 120: Line 108:
     enable = true;
     enable = true;
     defaultEditor = true;
     defaultEditor = true;
     package = (pkgs.vim_configurable.override {  }).customize{
     package = (pkgs.vim-full.override {  }).customize{
       name = "vim";
       name = "vim";
       <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
       <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Line 142: Line 130:
   };
   };
}
}
</syntaxHighlight>
</syntaxhighlight>
 
На 24.05 или старше:
 
<syntaxHighlight lang="nix">
{ pkgs, ... }:
{
  environment.variables = { EDITOR = "vim";
  environment.systemPackages = with pkgs; [
    ((vim_configurable.override {  }).customize{
      name = "vim";
      <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
# Install plugins for example for syntax highlighting of nix files
</div>
      vimrcConfig.packages.myplugins = with pkgs.vimPlugins; {
        start = [ vim-nix vim-lastplace ];
        opt = [];
      };
      vimrcConfig.customRC = ''
        <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
" your custom vimrc
</div>
        set nocompatible
        set backspace=indent,eol,start
        <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
" Turn on syntax highlighting by default
</div>
        syntax on
        " ...
      '';
    }
  )];
}
</syntaxHighlight>
 
<syntaxHighlight lang="nix">
<syntaxHighlight lang="nix">
{ pkgs, ... }:
{ pkgs, ... }:
Line 202: Line 156:
</syntaxHighlight>
</syntaxHighlight>


<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
импортируйте их в свой <code>configuration.nix</code> и
import these in your <code>configuration.nix</code> and
</div>
<syntaxHighlight lang="nix">
<syntaxHighlight lang="nix">
{     
{     
Line 215: Line 167:
</syntaxHighlight>
</syntaxHighlight>


<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<span id="Custom_setup_without_using_Home_Manager"></span>
== Custom setup without using Home Manager ==
== Пользовательская настройка без использования Home Manager ==
</div>


<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Line 223: Line 174:
</div>
</div>


<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Плагины Vim могут быть установлены с помощью Nix. Вы можете не использовать менеджеры плагинов и сделать все самостоятельно в <code>.nixpkgs/config</code>.
Vim plugins can be installed with the help of nix. You can omit using vim plugin managers and do everything in your <code>.nixpkgs/config</code>.
</div>


<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Line 235: Line 184:
</div>
</div>


<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
И в vim, и в neovim можно дополнительно включенить ваши любимые плагины и дополнительные библиотеки. Чтобы получить список всех доступных плагинов vim, выполните команду <code>nix search nixpkgs#vimPlugins</code>.
Both vim and neovim can be further configured to include your favorite plugins and additional libraries. To list all available vim plugins, run <code>nix search nixpkgs#vimPlugins</code>.
</div>


<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Добавьте следующий код в ваш <code>~/.nixpkgs/config.nix</code>
Add the following code to your <code>~/.nixpkgs/config.nix</code>:
</div>


<syntaxHighlight lang="nix">
<syntaxhighlight lang="nix">
{
{
   packageOverrides = pkgs: with pkgs; {
   packageOverrides = pkgs: with pkgs; {
     myVim = vim_configurable.customize {
     myVim = vim-full.customize {
       name = "vim-with-plugins";
       name = "vim-with-plugins";
       <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
       # добавьте сюда код из секции с примером
# add here code from the example section
</div>
     };
     };
     myNeovim = neovim.override {
     myNeovim = neovim.override {
       configure = {
       configure = {
         customRC = ''
         customRC = ''
           <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
           # здесь должна находится ваша пользовательская конфигурация!
# here your custom configuration goes!
</div>
         '';
         '';
         packages.myVimPackage = with pkgs.vimPlugins; {
         packages.myVimPackage = with pkgs.vimPlugins; {
           <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
           # смотрите примеры ниже чтобы узнать как использовать пользовательские пакеты
# see examples below how to use custom packages
</div>
           start = [ ];
           start = [ ];
           opt = [ ];
           opt = [ ];
Line 270: Line 209:
   };
   };
}
}
</syntaxHighlight>
</syntaxhighlight>


<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Line 279: Line 218:
=== Примеры ===
=== Примеры ===


<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<span id="Apply_custom_vimrc_configuration"></span>
==== Apply custom vimrc configuration ====
==== Добавить пользовательские настройка в вашу конфигурацию vimrc ====
</div>


<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Line 287: Line 225:
</div>
</div>


<syntaxHighlight lang="nix">
<syntaxhighlight lang="nix">
vim_configurable.customize {
vim-full.customize {
   name = "vim-with-plugins";
   name = "vim-with-plugins";
   <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
   # добавьте пользовательские строки в .vimrc, например, такие:
# add custom .vimrc lines like this:
</div>
   vimrcConfig.customRC = ''
   vimrcConfig.customRC = ''
     set hidden
     set hidden
Line 298: Line 234:
   '';
   '';
}
}
</syntaxHighlight>
</syntaxhighlight>


<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Line 308: Line 244:
</div>
</div>


<syntaxHighlight lang="nix">
<syntaxhighlight lang="nix">
vim_configurable.customize {
vim-full.customize {
   vimrcConfig.packages.myVimPackage = with pkgs.vimPlugins; {
   vimrcConfig.packages.myVimPackage = with pkgs.vimPlugins; {
     <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
     <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Line 325: Line 261:
   }
   }
};
};
</syntaxHighlight>
</syntaxhighlight>


<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Line 354: Line 290:


<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
As per the instructions found in https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/master/doc/languages-frameworks/vim.section.md
Please see https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/master/doc/languages-frameworks/vim.section.md.
</div>
 
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
* First run <code>./update.py</code>.
</div>
 
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
* Commit the changes with the commit message "vimPlugins: Update".
</div>
 
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
* Add your plugin to ./vim-plugin-names (please try to maintain the list alphabetically sorted). You can customize the branch by appending for example <code>@main</code> to an entry (search the file for examples)
</div>
 
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
* Run <code>./update.py</code> once again to generate the plugin's nix expression.
</div>
 
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
* Commit your changes one more time, this time with the message formated as such: "vimPlugins.[plugin-name]: init at [version]".
</div>
 
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
* If you need to add additional code/patches to the generated code, add those lines to <code>pkgs/misc/vim-plugins/vim2nix/additional-nix-code</code> and rerun <code>./update.py</code>. They will be included in the generated code.
</div>
</div>


Line 391: Line 303:
=== Добавьте новый пользовательский плагин в пользовательские пакеты ===
=== Добавьте новый пользовательский плагин в пользовательские пакеты ===


<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Иногда вы не хотите изменять плагины, находящиес в upstream, для этого вы можете использовать <code>vimUtils.buildVimPlugin</code> для создания своего собственного плагина:
Sometimes you do not want to change upstream plugins, for this you can use  <code>vimUtils.buildVimPlugin</code> to create your own:
</div>


<syntaxHighlight lang="nix">
<syntaxhighlight lang="nix">
let
let
   vim-better-whitespace = pkgs.vimUtils.buildVimPlugin {
   vim-better-whitespace = pkgs.vimUtils.buildVimPlugin {
Line 408: Line 318:
in {
in {
   users.users.<yourNickname>.packages = [
   users.users.<yourNickname>.packages = [
     (pkgs.vim_configurable.customize {
     (pkgs.vim-full.customize {
       vimrcConfig.packages.myVimPackage = with pkgs.vimPlugins; {
       vimrcConfig.packages.myVimPackage = with pkgs.vimPlugins; {
         start = [ vim-better-whitespace ];
         start = [ vim-better-whitespace ];
Line 415: Line 325:
   ];
   ];
};
};
</syntaxHighlight>
</syntaxhighlight>


<span id="Using_flake"></span>
<span id="Using_flake"></span>
Line 476: Line 386:
=== Vim в качестве Python IDE ===
=== Vim в качестве Python IDE ===


<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
Следующий фрагмент создаст полнофункциональную IDE для python.
Следующий фрагмент создаст полнофункциональную IDE для python.
</div>


<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Line 482: Line 394:
</div>
</div>


<syntaxHighlight lang="nix">
<syntaxhighlight lang="nix">
vim_configurable.customize {
vim-full.customize {
   vimrcConfig = {
   vimrcConfig = {
     customRC = ''
     customRC = ''
Line 501: Line 413:
     }
     }
};
};
</syntaxHighlight>
</syntaxhighlight>


<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Line 542: Line 454:
A better alternative to youcompleteme for C/C++ is to use [https://github.com/cquery-project/cquery/ cquery] in combination with the [https://github.com/autozimu/LanguageClient-neovim LanguageClient-neovim]. It will also find in c header files when used in a nix-shell if you install cquery from nixpkgs as it uses a custom [https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/commit/04f3b76dcec21f2fcba6b1b0afbb3ed224165050#diff-11cdfc0385b9e017089c1ac09c5b838e shell wrapper]
A better alternative to youcompleteme for C/C++ is to use [https://github.com/cquery-project/cquery/ cquery] in combination with the [https://github.com/autozimu/LanguageClient-neovim LanguageClient-neovim]. It will also find in c header files when used in a nix-shell if you install cquery from nixpkgs as it uses a custom [https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/commit/04f3b76dcec21f2fcba6b1b0afbb3ed224165050#diff-11cdfc0385b9e017089c1ac09c5b838e shell wrapper]
</div>
</div>
<span id="Python_3_support_for_vim"></span>
== Поддержка Python 3 для Vim ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
If you have defined your vim configuration in a `./my_vim.nix` file you can install vim with the python 3 support instead of python2 by overriding the python version like the following:
</div>
<syntaxHighlight  lang="nix">
(pkgs.callPackage ./my_vim.nix {                                                                                                                                                         
      vim_configurable = vim_configurable.override { python = python3; };                                                                                                                   
})
</syntaxHighlight>


<span id="gvim_and_gview"></span>
<span id="gvim_and_gview"></span>
Line 560: Line 459:


<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<code>gvim</code> and <code>gview</code> may be installed using the <code>[https://search.nixos.org/packages/?query=vimHugeX vimHugeX]</code> attribute name (package name <code>[https://search.nixos.org/packages/?query=vim_configurable vim_configurable]</code>).
You can enable <code>guiSupport</code> to make <code>gvim</code> available, though this won't give you <code>gview</code>:
</div>
</div>


<syntaxhighlight lang=bash>
<syntaxhighlight lang="nix">
$ nix-env -iA nixos.vimHugeX
(pkgs.vim-full.customize {
</syntaxhighlight>
   guiSupport = true;
 
})
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
If you are using <code>vim_configurable.customize</code>, you can enable <code>wrapGui</code> to make <code>gvim</code> available, though this won't give you <code>gview</code>:
</div>
 
<syntaxhighlight lang=nix>
vim_configured = pkgs.vim_configurable.customize {
   name = "vim";
  wrapGui = true;
};
</syntaxhighlight>
</syntaxhighlight>


[[Category:Applications]]
[[Category:Applications]]
[[Category:CLI Applications]]
[[Category:Text Editor{{#translation:}}]]
[[Category:Text Editor{{#translation:}}]]
Retrieved from "https://wiki.nixos.org/wiki/Vim/ru"