Nixpkgs/Automatic Updates: Difference between revisions

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Update Scripts can be added to packages via setting, <code><nowiki>passthru.updateScript</nowiki></code> which is then executed by [[r-ryantm]] to create an updated pull request or can be manually invoked via <code>nix-shell maintainers/scripts/update.nix --argstr package <packagename></code>.
[https://github.com/nix-community/nixpkgs-update nixpkgs-update] is used by [[r-ryantm]] for automated updates (through creating [https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/issues?q=is%3Apr%20author%3Ar-ryantm update pull requests]).<br />
It uses package repository information from Repology.org (though that requires other projects to detect the update), the GitHub releases API, and, if available, the package <code>passthru.updateScript</code>. For more information, see the [https://nix-community.github.io/nixpkgs-update/ official documentation].
 
If you're wondering why your package isn't receiving automated updates, it can be useful to check the [https://r.ryantm.com/log/ r-ryantm logs].
 
== Disabling nixpkgs-update for individual packages ==
 
Put the following comment somewhere in the package file:
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="nix">
# nixpkgs-update: no auto update
</syntaxhighlight>


== Update Scripts ==
== Update Scripts ==
List of prepackaged update scripts.
 
Update Scripts can be added to packages by setting <code><nowiki>passthru.updateScript</nowiki></code>. This is then executed by [[r-ryantm]] to create an update pull request. It can be manually invoked via <code>nix-shell maintainers/scripts/update.nix --argstr package <packagename></code>.
 
List of prepackaged update scripts:


=== nix-update by Mic92 ===
=== nix-update by Mic92 ===
[https://github.com/Mic92/nix-update nix-update] works for a range of different sources and will do the right thing most of the time.
[https://github.com/Mic92/nix-update nix-update] works for a range of different sources and will do the right thing most of the time.


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If you want functionality similar to that of unstableGitUpdater but with the additional handlers offered by nix-update, use:
If you want functionality similar to that of unstableGitUpdater but with the additional handlers offered by nix-update, use:


<syntaxhighlight lang="nix">
<syntaxhighlight lang="nix">passthru.updateScript = nix-update-script { extraArgs = [ "--version=branch" ]; };</syntaxhighlight>
passthru.updateScript = nix-update-script { extraArgs = [ "--version=branch" ]; };
 
</syntaxhighlight>If you're wondering why your package isn't receiving update PRs, it can be useful to check the [https://r.ryantm.com/log/ ryantm logs].
==== Setting a custom for prefixed releases ====
<code>nix-updater</code> expects an all-numeric version such as <code>1.2.3</code> and fails when there's a prefix (<code>v1.2.3</code>). When that happens, you'll need to set a custom regex:<syntaxhighlight lang="nix">
passthru.updateScript = nix-update-script {
  extraArgs = [ "--version-regex=v([\\d.]+)" ];
};
 
</syntaxhighlight>Note there's only one capturing group (in parentheses). Due to a quirk in the updater, nesting capturing groups won't give the results you expect. The regex implicitly matches the whole line.


=== Git Updater ===
=== Git Updater ===


Updates to the latest git tag.
Updates to the latest git tag. This updater only regenerates the source hash and is therefore unsuitable for package definitions with more than one FOD hash (e.g. Rust's <code>cargoHash</code>).


<syntaxhighlight lang="nix">
<syntaxhighlight lang="nix">
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=== Unstable Git Updater ===
=== Unstable Git Updater ===


Updates to the latest git tag
Updates to the latest git commit. This updater only regenerates the source hash and is therefore unsuitable for package definitions with more than one FOD hash (e.g. Rust's <code>cargoHash</code>).


<syntaxhighlight lang="nix">
<syntaxhighlight lang="nix">
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</syntaxhighlight>Source: https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/master/pkgs/common-updater/unstable-updater.nix
</syntaxhighlight>Source: https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/master/pkgs/common-updater/unstable-updater.nix


=== Additional Resources ===
== Working with Monorepos ==
A monorepo contains multiple packages that are released individually. You will need to define <code>passthru.updateScript</code> and add a version regex (<code>nix-update-script</code>) or a prefix (git updaters).
 
=== When automatic updates fail ===
Updates can fail with "no matching tag found" when the repo pushes out a large number of packages. <code>nix-update-script</code> examines approximately the last 20 releases. In this case, you can switch to the git updater with <code>rev-prefix</code>.
 
The git updaters also look at a limited window of changes. You still need to verify periodically that your package has updated to the latest version and make the edits by hand if it's behind.
 
=== A special note for Python monorepos ===
The committers run a fast bulk python update script several times a year. This script ignores <code>passthru.updateScript</code> and use the latest git tag. That often breaks monorepo-based packages by setting the wrong <code>src.version</code> expression and/or version number.
 
Set  <code>passthru.skipBulkUpdate = true;</code> to have the special updater skip your package.
 
== Additional Resources ==


* [https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/master/pkgs/README.md#automatic-package-updates Contributing to nixpkgs - Automatic Package Updates (github.com/nixos/nixpkgs)]
* [https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/master/pkgs/README.md#automatic-package-updates Contributing to nixpkgs - Automatic Package Updates (github.com/nixos/nixpkgs)]
* [https://nix-community.org/update-bot/ R. RyanTM nixpkgs-update bot information]


[[Category:Nixpkgs]]
[[Category:Nixpkgs]]