Nix ecosystem

From NixOS Wiki
Revision as of 17:55, 15 April 2024 by Klinger (talk | contribs) (→‎Additional inofficial ecosystem: moved inofficail (build) ecosystem from the Nixos (core) ecosystem page to the applications page. Reason: The Nixos Ecosystem is the first link you are urged to click on the wiki landing page - and these CI are not important for newcomers in their first minutes.)

The Core Nix Ecosystem is a collection of technologies designed to reproducibly build and declaratively configure and manage packages and systems as well as their dependencies. It achieves this by translating the functional paradigm from the program to the system domain by utilizing a dynamic, functional and lazy DSL called the Nix Language for specifying reproducible builds.

In addition there are many other applications (Extended Nix Ecosystem) developed by the Nix community, utilizing and supporting these core technologies.

Official ecosystem

Core Components of the Nix Ecosystem
Component Manual Description Use License
NixOS NixOS Manual A Linux distribution with all components built by Nix, and thus supporting reproducible and declarative system-wide configuration management as well as atomic upgrades and rollbacks. Declaratively configure desktops, servers & clusters MIT
Nixpkgs Nixpkgs Manual The largest community maintained Nix package and NixOS module repository; standard releases of NixOS are hosted here. Share Nix packages & NixOS modules MIT
Hydra Hydra Manual A Nix based continuous build system. CI build farms GPL-3.0
Nix Nix Manual A package manager that parses Nix expressions specifying reproducible build, putting the result in a store address with a hash of the dependency tree, sidestepping dependency hell and supporting multiversion installs and rollbacks. Reproducible builds & package management in Linux & Darwin LGPL-2.1
The NixOS core ecosystem stack
NixOS

A Linux distribution and configuration system built using Nixpkgs

Nixpkgs

A large, community-maintained repository of packages

Hydra

A continuous build system built on Nix

Nix

A pure and functional build system