Accelerated Video Playback: Difference between revisions

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Accelerated video playback in NixOS is generally done by adding relevant packages to {{nixos:option|hardware.opengl.extraPackages}}.
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Accelerated video playback in NixOS is generally done by adding relevant packages to {{nixos:option|hardware.graphics.extraPackages}}.
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== Installation ==
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=== Intel ===
== Installation == <!--T:18-->
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=== Intel === <!--T:19-->
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{{file|/etc/nixos/configuration.nix|nix|<nowiki>
{{file|/etc/nixos/configuration.nix|nix|<nowiki>
{
{
   hardware.opengl = {
   hardware.graphics = {
     enable = true;
     enable = true;
     extraPackages = with pkgs; [
     extraPackages = with pkgs; [
       intel-media-driver # For Broadwell or newer processors. LIBVA_DRIVER_NAME=iHD
       intel-media-driver # For Broadwell (2014) or newer processors. LIBVA_DRIVER_NAME=iHD
       intel-vaapi-driver # For older processors. LIBVA_DRIVER_NAME=i965
       intel-vaapi-driver # For older processors. LIBVA_DRIVER_NAME=i965
     ];
     ];
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}
}
</nowiki>}}
</nowiki>}}
For 32-bit support, use {{nixos:option|hardware.opengl.extraPackages32}}:
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Note, <code>intel-vaapi-driver</code> still performs better for browsers (gecko/chromium based) on newer Skylake (2015) processors.<ref>https://github.com/intel/media-driver/issues/1024</ref>
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For 32-bit support, use
</translate> {{nixos:option|hardware.graphics.extraPackages32}}:
{{file|/etc/nixos/configuration.nix|nix|<nowiki>
{{file|/etc/nixos/configuration.nix|nix|<nowiki>
{
{
   hardware.opengl.extraPackages32 = with pkgs.pkgsi686Linux; [ intel-vaapi-driver ];
   hardware.graphics.extraPackages32 = with pkgs.pkgsi686Linux; [ intel-vaapi-driver ];
}
}
</nowiki>}}
</nowiki>}}
=== AMD ===
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=== AMD === <!--T:4-->


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AMD configuration (at least for Ryzen 5 iGPUs) works out of the box:
AMD configuration (at least for Ryzen 5 iGPUs) works out of the box:
 
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{{file|/etc/nixos/configuration.nix|nix|<nowiki>
{{file|/etc/nixos/configuration.nix|nix|<nowiki>
{
{
   hardware.opengl.enable = true;
   hardware.graphics.enable = true;
}
}
</nowiki>}}
</nowiki>}}
== Testing your configuration ==


You can test your configuration by running: <code>nix-shell -p libva-utils --run vainfo</code>
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=== NVIDIA === <!--T:23-->
 
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NVIDIA do not officially support accelerated video playback on Linux. A third-party implementation exists, but does not support Chrome<ref>https://github.com/elFarto/nvidia-vaapi-driver#chrome</ref>, and has significant limitations compared to the other implementations<ref>https://github.com/elFarto/nvidia-vaapi-driver#codec-support</ref>.
 
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NVIDIA users with a separate iGPU should generally prefer to use their iGPU for this, and therefore look to the above Intel and AMD sections instead.
 
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Users with only an NVIDIA GPU can attempt to use the third party implementation; the package is added to <code>hardware.graphics.extraPackages</code> by default, but it requires some additional setup to be useful<ref>https://github.com/elFarto/nvidia-vaapi-driver#configuration</ref>:
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{{file|/etc/nixos/configuration.nix|nix|<nowiki>
{ config, lib, ...}: {
  environment.variables.LIBVA_DRIVER_NAME = "nvidia"
 
  # If used with Firefox
  environment.variables.MOZ_DISABLE_RDD_SANDBOX = "1";


See [https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Hardware_video_acceleration#Verification Arch Linux wiki#Hardware video acceleration] for more information.
  programs.firefox.preferences = let
    ffVersion = config.programs.firefox.package.version;
  in {
    "media.ffmpeg.vaapi.enabled" = lib.versionOlder ffVersion "137.0.0";
    "media.hardware-video-decoding.force-enabled" = lib.versionAtLeast ffVersion "137.0.0";
    "media.rdd-ffmpeg.enabled" = lib.versionOlder ffVersion "97.0.0";


== Applications ==
    "gfx.x11-egl.force-enabled" = true;
    "widget.dmabuf.force-enabled" = true;


=== Chromium ===
    # Set this to true if your GPU supports AV1.
    #
    # This can be determined by reading the output of the
    # `vainfo` command, after the driver is enabled with
    # the environment variable.
    "media.av1.enabled" = false;
  };
}
</nowiki>}}
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See [[Chromium#Enable GPU accelerated video decoding (VA-API)]].
== Testing your configuration == <!--T:6-->


=== Firefox ===
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You can test your configuration by running: <code>nix-shell -p libva-utils --run vainfo</code>
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See [https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Hardware_video_acceleration#Verification Arch Linux wiki#Hardware video acceleration] for more information.
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== Applications == <!--T:9-->
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=== Chromium ===
See [[Chromium#Accelerated_video_playback]].
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=== Firefox === <!--T:11-->


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See [https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Firefox#Hardware_video_acceleration Arch Linux wiki#Firefox].
See [https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Firefox#Hardware_video_acceleration Arch Linux wiki#Firefox].
 
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=== MPV ===
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=== MPV === <!--T:20-->
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You can place the following configuration in {{ic|~/.config/mpv/mpv.conf}}:
You can place the following configuration in {{ic|~/.config/mpv/mpv.conf}}:
 
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<syntaxHighlight lang=ini>
<syntaxHighlight lang=ini>
hwdec=auto-safe
hwdec=auto
vo=gpu
profile=gpu-hq
gpu-context=wayland ; On wayland only
</syntaxHighlight>
</syntaxHighlight>


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See [https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/mpv#Hardware_video_acceleration Arch Linux wiki#mpv].
See [https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/mpv#Hardware_video_acceleration Arch Linux wiki#mpv].
 
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== Also see ==
== Also see ==
* [https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Hardware_video_acceleration Arch Linux wiki#Hardware video acceleration].
* [https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Hardware_video_acceleration Arch Linux wiki#Hardware video acceleration].
* [https://github.com/NixOS/nixos-hardware nixOS-hardware] contains example configuration for different hardware.
* [https://wiki.gentoo.org/wiki/VAAPI Gentoo Wiki#VAAPI.]
* [https://github.com/NixOS/nixos-hardware nixos-hardware] has example configurations for various types of hardware.
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[[Category:Video]]