Neovim/ru

Neovim

Text Editor Application

Developer(s)	Neovim Core Team & Community
Latest release	Nvim 0.11.2 (May 30, 2025)
Status	Active
Operating System	Cross-platform (Linux, macOS, Windows)
Platform(s)	Desktop
Language(s)	C, Lua, Vim Script
License	Apache 2.0 (with parts under Vim license)
External links
Website	neovim.io
GitHub	neovim/neovim
Bug tracker	GitHub Issues
Documentation	Official Documentation

See also: Vim

Neovim is a highly extensible and open source text editor that aims to improve upon and modernize the popular Vim editor. It's designed to be a drop-in replacement for Vim, maintaining compatibility with most Vim plugins and configurations while offering additional features and improvements. Neovim focuses on extensibility, usability, and performance.

В нем реализована мощная архитектура плагинов, позволяющая выполнять плагины асинхронно, что может значительно повысить производительность некоторых операций. Также в него встроен эмулятор терминала, позволяющий запускать shell-команды непосредственно в редакторе. В проекте особое внимание уделяется качеству и удобству сопровождения кода, а чистая, хорошо документированная кодовая база облегчает разработчикам внесение своего вклада.

Установка

Используя nix-shell

To temporarily use Neovim in a shell environment without modifying your system configuration, you can run:

$ nix-shell -p neovim

This makes the Neovim editor available in your current shell. You can then launch Neovim by typing nvim.

System setup

To install Neovim system-wide, making it available to all users, add the following to your configuration:

<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"># Example for /etc/nixos/configuration.nix</span>
environment.systemPackages = [
  pkgs.neovim
];

<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"># User-specific installation (in ~/.config/nixpkgs/home.nix)</span>
home.packages = [
  pkgs.neovim
];

After rebuilding your system with nixos-rebuild switch or home-manager switch, Neovim will be installed and accessible.

Настройка

Начальная

# Глобально
programs.neovim = {
   enable = true;
   defaultEditor = true;
};

# Для одного пользователя
programs.neovim = {
  enable = true;
  extraConfig = ''
    set number relativenumber
  '';
};

Продвинутая

# Глобально
programs.neovim = {
  enable = true;
  defaultEditor = true;
  viAlias = true;
  vimAlias = true;
  configure = {
    customRC = ''
      set number
      set cc=80
      set list
      set listchars=tab:→\ ,space:·,nbsp:␣,trail:•,eol:¶,precedes:«,extends:»
      if &diff
        colorscheme blue
      endif
    '';
    packages.myVimPackage = with pkgs.vimPlugins; {
      start = [ ctrlp ];
    };
  };
};

# Для одного пользователя
# Вам нужно добавить строку ниже, чтобы установить его в качестве редактора по умолчанию:
programs.neovim.defaultEditor = true;

Советы и рекомендации

Варианты Пакета

Have a look at the Neovim Nightly Overlay to install the most recent current nightly version of Neovim.

You can run the master version via the following command:

$ nix run "github:nix-community/neovim-nightly-overlay"

Управление Плагинами

plugins = [
  # Пример Плагина: nvim-tree-lua
  pkgs.vimPlugins.nvim-tree-lua

  <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
# Example Plugin: vim-startify with configuration
</div>
  {
    plugin = pkgs.vimPlugins.vim-startify;
    config = "let g:startify_change_to_vcs_root = 0";
  }

  <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
# Example Plugin: nvim-colorizer-lua with Lua config
  # Due to how the runtimepath for Lua modules is processed, your configuration may require
  # packadd! plugin-name to require a module. A home-manager example:
</div>
  {
    plugin = pkgs.vimPlugins.nvim-colorizer-lua;
    config = ''
      packadd! nvim-colorizer.lua
      lua << END
        require 'colorizer'.setup {
          '*'; <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">-- Highlight all files, but customize some others.</span>
          '!vim'; <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">-- Exclude vim from highlighting.</span>
        }
      END
    '';
  }

  # Пример плагина: nvim-treesitter с конфигурацией на языке Lua
  {
    plugin = pkgs.vimPlugins.nvim-treesitter;
    config = ''
      packadd! nvim-treesitter
      lua <<EOF
        require'nvim-treesitter.configs'.setup {
          highlight = {
            enable = true,              <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">-- false will disable the whole extension</span>
            disable = {},               -- список языков, которые будут отключены
          },
          incremental_selection = {
            enable = true,
            keymaps = {
              init_selection = "gnn",
              node_incremental = "grn",
              scope_incremental = "grc",
              node_decremental = "grm",
            },
          },
          textobjects = {
            select = {
              enable = true,
              lookahead = true,
              keymaps = {
                ["af"] = "@function.outer",
                ["if"] = "@function.inner",
                ["ac"] = "@class.outer",
                ["ic"] = "@class.inner",
              },
            },
          },
        }
      EOF
    '';
  }

  <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
# Installing grammars for tree-sitter
  # Option 1: Install all grammar packages
  pkgs.vimPlugins.nvim-treesitter.withAllGrammars
  
  # Option 2: Install specific grammar packages
  # (pkgs.vimPlugins.nvim-treesitter.withPlugins (p: [ p.c p.java ]))
</div>

  <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
# Option 3: Installing grammars without Nix
  # Installing grammar packages through the built-in command can lead to errors.
  # The following Neovim command will install syntax highlighting for the C programming language: :TSInstall c
</div>
];

Frameworks

If you prefer not to configure your system manually, NixOS offers several predefined configurations and community-supported options. Here are a few of them:

• LazyVim
• AstroNvim
• NVChad

LazyVim, by default, will prevent loading plugins that are not managed by LazyVim. This includes all plugins installed via Nix. If you want to install plugins with both Nix and LazyVim, add the following to your LazyVim setup:

require("lazy").setup(lazyPackages, {
   performance = {
     reset_packpath = false, -- so that plugins outside of lazy can be loaded
   },
 })
 vim.cmd([[ packloadall]] ) -- load plugins outside of lazy

Source

FHS wrapper

You can create a custom neovim FHS wrapper

{
  buildFHSEnv,
  writeShellScript,
  neovim,
}:
buildFHSEnv {
  name = "nvim-fhs";
  targetPkgs = pkgs: [ neovim ];

  runScript = writeShellScript "nvim-fhs.sh" ''
    exec ${neovim}/bin/nvim "$@"
  '';
}

This FHS wrapper example is based on a contribution to nixpkgs. For an extended configuration that includes setting up mason.nvim with a similar FHS environment, see this NixOS/nixpkgs issue comment.

Решение проблем

lua-language-server: Dynamically linked executable error

In your ~/.local/state/nvim/lsp.log, you have the following error:

[ERROR][2025-06-07 23:13:15] ...p/_transport.lua:36	"rpc"	"lua-language-server"	"stderr"	"Could not start dynamically linked executable: /home/incogshift/.local/share/nvim/mason/packages/lua-language-server/libexec/bin/lua-language-server\nNixOS cannot run dynamically linked executables intended for generic\nlinux environments out of the box. For more information, see:\nhttps://nix.dev/permalink/stub-ld\n"

A solution for this issue can be found on Stack Overflow.

See also

• Home Manager – For declarative Neovim configuration at the user level: Neovim module in Home Manager
• Official Documentation – Official Neovim documentation.
• NixOS options for Neovim – System-level Neovim configuration.
• Neovim discussions on NixOS Discourse – Community tips, troubleshooting, and use cases.
• Neovim Overlay on Nixpkgs – For nightly builds and additional Neovim packages.