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Added troubleshooting information for a GLFW initialization error affecting Minecraft on NVIDIA systems.
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fix spelling errors, use nixos:package template
 
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[https://www.minecraft.net/about-minecraft Minecraft] is a sandbox game about building, surviving, fighting, and being creative, developed by Mojang Studios.<ref>[https://www.minecraft.net/en-us/about-minecraft https://www.minecraft.net/about-minecraft]</ref> [https://www.minecraft.net/about-minecraft Minecraft] currently has two supported variants known as:
[https://www.minecraft.net/about-minecraft Minecraft] is a sandbox game about building, surviving, fighting, and being creative, developed by Mojang Studios.<ref>[https://www.minecraft.net/en-us/about-minecraft https://www.minecraft.net/about-minecraft]</ref> [https://www.minecraft.net/about-minecraft Minecraft] currently has two supported variants known as:
* Minecraft: Java Edition is only available on Windows, MacOS and Linux and is known for modding.
* '''Minecraft: Java Edition''', which is only available on Windows, MacOS, and Linux, and is known for modding.
* Minecraft: Bedrock Edition is available on Windows, Xbox One, Xbox Series S and X, PlayStation 4 and 5, Nintendo Switch, Android, iOS. Bedrock is not playable on Linux due to UWP applications not being supported on Linux.<ref>https://www.minecraft.net/article/java-or-bedrock-edition</ref><ref>[https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/uwp/get-started/universal-application-platform-guide https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/uwp/get-started/universal-application-platform-guide]</ref>
* '''Minecraft: Bedrock Edition''', which is available on Windows, Xbox One, Xbox Series S and X, PlayStation 4 and 5, Nintendo Switch, Android, and iOS. Bedrock is not playable on Linux due to UWP applications not being supported on Linux.<ref>https://www.minecraft.net/article/java-or-bedrock-edition</ref><ref>[https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/uwp/get-started/universal-application-platform-guide https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/uwp/get-started/universal-application-platform-guide]</ref>


== Launchers ==
== Launchers ==
'''Offical Minecraft Launcher:''' [https://www.minecraft.net/download Website] — [https://search.nixos.org/packages?show=minecraft Package/pkgs.minecraft] {{warning|1.19 or higher is not working on NixOS, using alternative clients is strongly recommended.}}
'''Official Minecraft Launcher:''' [https://www.minecraft.net/download Website] — {{nixos:package|minecraft}} {{warning|1.19 and higher does not work on NixOS, using alternative clients is strongly recommended.}}


'''[[Prism Launcher]]:''' A free, open source launcher. [https://prismlauncher.org/ Website] — [https://search.nixos.org/packages?show=prismlauncher Package/pkgs.prismlauncher]
'''[[Prism Launcher]]:''' A free, open source launcher. [https://prismlauncher.org/ Website] — {{nixos:package|prismlauncher}}


'''ATLauncher:''' A simple and easy to use Minecraft launcher which contains many different modpacks for you to choose from and play. [https://atlauncher.com/about Website] — [https://search.nixos.org/packages?show=atlauncher Package/pkgs.atlauncher]
'''ATLauncher:''' A simple and easy to use Minecraft launcher which contains many different modpacks for you to choose from and play. [https://atlauncher.com/about Website] — {{nixos:package|atlauncher}}


'''Badlion Client:''' A closed source PvP Modpack. [https://www.badlion.net/ Website] — [https://search.nixos.org/packages?show=badlion-client Package/pkgs.badlion-client]
'''Badlion Client:''' A closed source PvP modpack. [https://www.badlion.net/ Website] — {{nixos:package|badlion-client}}


'''Lunar Client:''' A free Minecraft client with mods, cosmetics, and performance boost. [https://www.lunarclient.com/ Website] — [https://search.nixos.org/packages?show=lunar-client Package/pkgs.lunar-client]
'''Lunar Client:''' A free Minecraft client with mods, cosmetics, and performance boost. [https://www.lunarclient.com/ Website] — {{nixos:package|lunar-client}}


'''hmcl:''' A Minecraft Launcher which is multi-functional, cross-platform and popular. [https://hmcl.huangyuhui.net/ Website] — [https://search.nixos.org/packages?show=hmcl Package/pkgs.hmcl]
'''HMCL:''' A Minecraft Launcher which is multi-functional, cross-platform and popular. [https://hmcl.huangyuhui.net/ Website] — {{nixos:package|hmcl}}


== Installation ==
== Installation ==
Your preferred client can be either imperatively installed by typing <code>nix-env -iA nixos.<LAUNCHER></code> or <code>nix profile install nixpkgs#<LAUNCHER></code> if [[Flakes]] are enabled. Preferably, install the package declaratively and globally by typing <syntaxhighlight lang="nix">
Your preferred client can be installed by adding the package to your configuration:
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="nix">
environment.systemPackages = [
environment.systemPackages = [
   pkgs.<LAUNCHER>
   pkgs.<LAUNCHER>
];
];
</syntaxhighlight>Alternatively, the package can be installed per-user with <code>users.users.<USER>.packages</code> or [[Home Manager|home-manager]]. For nix native, use:<syntaxhighlight lang="nix">
</syntaxhighlight>
 
Alternatively, the package can be installed per-user with <code>users.users.<USER>.packages</code> or [[Home Manager|home-manager]].
 
For a NixOS configuration, use:
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="nix">
users.users.<USER>.packages = [
users.users.<USER>.packages = [
   pkgs.<LAUNCHER>
   pkgs.<LAUNCHER>
Line 29: Line 37:
</syntaxhighlight>
</syntaxhighlight>


For [[Home Manager|home-manager]], use:<syntaxhighlight lang="nix">
For [[Home Manager|home-manager]], use:
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="nix">
home.packages = [
home.packages = [
   pkgs.<LAUNCHER>
   pkgs.<LAUNCHER>
];
];
</syntaxhighlight>
</syntaxhighlight>
Alternatively, it can be imperatively installed by running <code>nix-env -iA nixos.<LAUNCHER></code> or <code>nix profile install nixpkgs#<LAUNCHER></code> if [[Flakes]] are enabled.


== Troubleshooting ==
== Troubleshooting ==
Line 74: Line 86:
=== Official Minecraft Launcher fails to start the game. ===
=== Official Minecraft Launcher fails to start the game. ===
It is possible that you are attempting to start a version of Minecraft that is 1.19 or higher. '''Unfortunately, this is broken on NixOS'''. It is strongly recommended to use alternative launchers.'''
It is possible that you are attempting to start a version of Minecraft that is 1.19 or higher. '''Unfortunately, this is broken on NixOS'''. It is strongly recommended to use alternative launchers.'''
== See Also ==
* [https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Minecraft Minecraft on Arch Wiki]
== References ==
{{Reflist}}


[[Category: Applications]]
[[Category: Applications]]
[[Category: Gaming]]
[[Category: Gaming]]

Latest revision as of 21:35, 7 April 2026

⤧︎
Disambiguation: This page is about Minecraft clients, for server setup see Minecraft Server.

Minecraft is a sandbox game about building, surviving, fighting, and being creative, developed by Mojang Studios.[1] Minecraft currently has two supported variants known as:

  • Minecraft: Java Edition, which is only available on Windows, MacOS, and Linux, and is known for modding.
  • Minecraft: Bedrock Edition, which is available on Windows, Xbox One, Xbox Series S and X, PlayStation 4 and 5, Nintendo Switch, Android, and iOS. Bedrock is not playable on Linux due to UWP applications not being supported on Linux.[2][3]

Launchers

Official Minecraft Launcher: Websiteminecraft

⚠︎
Warning: 1.19 and higher does not work on NixOS, using alternative clients is strongly recommended.

Prism Launcher: A free, open source launcher. Websiteprismlauncher

ATLauncher: A simple and easy to use Minecraft launcher which contains many different modpacks for you to choose from and play. Websiteatlauncher

Badlion Client: A closed source PvP modpack. Websitebadlion-client

Lunar Client: A free Minecraft client with mods, cosmetics, and performance boost. Websitelunar-client

HMCL: A Minecraft Launcher which is multi-functional, cross-platform and popular. Websitehmcl

Installation

Your preferred client can be installed by adding the package to your configuration:

environment.systemPackages = [
  pkgs.<LAUNCHER>
];

Alternatively, the package can be installed per-user with users.users.<USER>.packages or home-manager.

For a NixOS configuration, use:

users.users.<USER>.packages = [
  pkgs.<LAUNCHER>
];

For home-manager, use:

home.packages = [
  pkgs.<LAUNCHER>
];

Alternatively, it can be imperatively installed by running nix-env -iA nixos.<LAUNCHER> or nix profile install nixpkgs#<LAUNCHER> if Flakes are enabled.

Troubleshooting

ATlauncher can't start instance

By default, ATlauncher installs its own Java runtime in **USERSDIR**/runtimes/minecraft, which gets selected in the settings' Java Path.

To fix this, make sure to select the java version installed in the system store from the Settings > Java/Minecraft > Java Path menu and also disable the Use Java Provided By Minecraft? option.

If your instance still doesn't start, check the instance settings and apply the same changes there.

Prism Launcher doesn't have Java Version XX.

The Prism Launcher package can be overridden to add additional Java runtimes. Check Prism_Launcher#Advanced to see an example.

Minecraft Launch Error with NVIDIA Graphics and System GLFW.

When using the system GLFW together with an NVIDIA graphics card in the launcher, Minecraft may fail to start and display the following error message: GLFW error 65544: EGL: Failed to clear current context: An EGLDisplay argument does not name a valid EGL display connection.

In this case, setting the environment variable __GL_THREADED_OPTIMIZATIONS to 0 resolves the issue.

Minecraft can’t start without Java Version XX.

Different Minecraft versions need different Java versions

Minecraft Version Minimum Compatible JRE Version
< 1.17 8
1.17 16
>= 1.18 17
>= 1.20.5 21

Official Minecraft Launcher fails to start the game.

It is possible that you are attempting to start a version of Minecraft that is 1.19 or higher. Unfortunately, this is broken on NixOS. It is strongly recommended to use alternative launchers.


See Also


References

Template:Reflist