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{| style="max-width: 36rem; margin: auto;"
{| style="max-width: 36rem; margin: auto;"
|+ <span class="mw-translate-fuzzy">{| style="max-width: 36rem; margin: auto;"
|+ '''Nix 核心生态系统技术栈'''
|+'''Nix 核心生态系统技术栈'''
|style="text-align: center; border: 1px solid var(--border-color-base); background: var(--background-color-neutral); padding: 1.6rem" width="2%"|
<div style="font-size: 1.3em; font-weight: bold">NixOS</div>
一个用 Nixpkgs 构建的 Linux 发行版和配置系统
!
|-
|style="text-align: center; border: 1px solid var(--border-color-base); background: var(--background-color-neutral); padding: 1.6rem" width="2%"|
<div style="font-size: 1.3em; font-weight: bold">Nixpkgs</div>
一个巨大的，社区维护的软件仓库
|style="text-align: center; border: 1px solid var(--border-color-base); background: var(--background-color-neutral); padding: 1.6rem" width="2%"|
<div style="font-size: 1.3em; font-weight: bold">Hydra</div>
一个基于 Nix 的持续构建系统
|-
|style="text-align: center; border: 1px solid var(--border-color-base); background: var(--background-color-neutral); padding: 1.6rem" width="2%" colspan="2"|
<div style="font-size: 1.3em; font-weight: bold">Nix</div>
一个纯函数式的构建系统
|}</span>
| style="text-align: center; border: 1px solid var(--border-color-base); background: var(--background-color-neutral); padding: 1.6rem" width="2%"|
| style="text-align: center; border: 1px solid var(--border-color-base); background: var(--background-color-neutral); padding: 1.6rem" width="2%"|
<div style="font-size: 1.3em; font-weight: bold">NixOS</div>
<div style="font-size: 1.3em; font-weight: bold">NixOS</div>
<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">A Linux distribution and configuration system built using Nixpkgs.</span>
一个用 Nixpkgs 构建的 Linux 发行版和配置系统。
|-
|-
| style="text-align: center; border: 1px solid var(--border-color-base); background: var(--background-color-neutral); padding: 1.6rem" width="2%"|
| style="text-align: center; border: 1px solid var(--border-color-base); background: var(--background-color-neutral); padding: 1.6rem" width="2%"|
<div style="font-size: 1.3em; font-weight: bold">Nixpkgs</div>
<div style="font-size: 1.3em; font-weight: bold">Nixpkgs</div>
<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">A large, community-maintained repository of packages.</span>
一个巨大的，社区维护的软件仓库。
| style="text-align: center; border: 1px solid var(--border-color-base); background: var(--background-color-neutral); padding: 1.6rem" width="2%"|
| style="text-align: center; border: 1px solid var(--border-color-base); background: var(--background-color-neutral); padding: 1.6rem" width="2%"|
<div style="font-size: 1.3em; font-weight: bold">Hydra</div>
<div style="font-size: 1.3em; font-weight: bold">Hydra</div>
<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">A continuous build system built on Nix.</span>
一个基于 Nix 的持续构建系统。
|-
|-
| style="text-align: center; border: 1px solid var(--border-color-base); background: var(--background-color-neutral); padding: 1.6rem" width="2%" colspan="2"|
| style="text-align: center; border: 1px solid var(--border-color-base); background: var(--background-color-neutral); padding: 1.6rem" width="2%" colspan="2"|
<div style="font-size: 1.3em; font-weight: bold">Nix</div>
<div style="font-size: 1.3em; font-weight: bold">Nix</div>
<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">A pure and functional build system.</span>
一个纯函数式的构建系统。
|}
|}


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== NixOS 的开发 ==
== NixOS 的开发 ==


<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
''NixOS'' 的开发者主要工作在 ''Nixpkgs'' 上。''NixOS'' 本身的开发由三个主要领域组成，同时还有一些体量较小但同样重要的其他领域。主要领域包括打包、模块系统和文档。
Developers of ''NixOS'' mainly work on ''Nixpkgs''. ''NixOS'' development itself is compromised of three large areas as well as some others which are smaller by volume (but no less important). The major ones include packaging, the module system, and documentation.
</div>


* 打包工作在 ''Nixpkgs'' 中进行，并不仅限于 ''NixOS'' 或基于 Linux 的平台。那些不专属于 ''NixOS'' 的软件包（例如运行发行版本身所需的工具）的维护者通常会照顾多个平台，尽管这并非严格要求。
* 打包工作在 ''Nixpkgs'' 中进行，并不仅限于 ''NixOS'' 或基于 Linux 的平台。那些不专属于 ''NixOS'' 的软件包（例如运行发行版本身所需的工具）的维护者通常会照顾多个平台，尽管这并非严格要求。
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{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+ <span class="mw-translate-fuzzy">{| class="wikitable"
|+ ''NixOS'' 开发的各种示例及相关链接
|+ ''NixOS'' 开发的各种示例及相关链接
! 开发类型 !! 开发位置 !! 示例
! 开发类型 !! 开发所属 !! 示例
|-
|-
| 平台无关的打包 || ''Nixpkgs'' || [https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/bf3287dac860542719fe7554e21e686108716879/pkgs/tools/misc/coreutils/default.nix coreutils 软件包], [https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/tree/5fe6820251dfab92c84ff356a7c7c336f8d8490c/pkgs/stdenv ''stdenv'' 框架], [https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/5fe6820251dfab92c84ff356a7c7c336f8d8490c/pkgs/applications/office/libreoffice/default.nix Libreoffice 软件包]
| 平台无关的打包 || ''Nixpkgs'' || [https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/bf3287dac860542719fe7554e21e686108716879/pkgs/tools/misc/coreutils/default.nix coreutils 软件包], [https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/tree/5fe6820251dfab92c84ff356a7c7c336f8d8490c/pkgs/stdenv ''stdenv'' 框架], [https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/5fe6820251dfab92c84ff356a7c7c336f8d8490c/pkgs/applications/office/libreoffice/default.nix Libreoffice 软件包]
|-
|-
| 平台无关的工具 || ''Nixpkgs'' 及其他多个仓库 || [https://github.com/NixOS/nix 上游/默认 Nix 实现 (CppNix)], [https://github.com/NixOS/hydra ''Hydra'' 源代码], [https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs-merge-bot ''Nixpkgs'' 合并机器人]
| 平台无关的工具 || ''Nixpkgs'' 及其他多个仓库 || [https://github.com/NixOS/nix 上游/默认 Nix 实现（CppNix）], [https://github.com/NixOS/hydra ''Hydra'' 源代码], [https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs-merge-bot ''Nixpkgs'' 合并机器人]
|-
|-
| ''NixOS'' 工具 || 主要是 ''Nixpkgs'' || [https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/tree/5fe6820251dfab92c84ff356a7c7c336f8d8490c/pkgs/by-name/ni/nixos-rebuild-ng nixos-rebuild-ng 源代码], [https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/5fe6820251dfab92c84ff356a7c7c336f8d8490c/nixos/modules/installer/cd-dvd/installation-cd-minimal.nix ''NixOS'' 安装映像]  
| ''NixOS'' 工具 || 主要是 ''Nixpkgs'' || [https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/tree/5fe6820251dfab92c84ff356a7c7c336f8d8490c/pkgs/by-name/ni/nixos-rebuild-ng nixos-rebuild-ng 源代码], [https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/5fe6820251dfab92c84ff356a7c7c336f8d8490c/nixos/modules/installer/cd-dvd/installation-cd-minimal.nix ''NixOS'' 安装映像]
|-
|-
| ''NixOS'' 模块系统 || ''Nixpkgs'' || [https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/master/nixos/modules/services/display-managers/default.nix 显示管理器配置], [https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/master/nixos/modules/services/databases/mysql.nix MySQL（及其衍生）数据库配置]
| ''NixOS'' 模块系统 || ''Nixpkgs'' || [https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/master/nixos/modules/services/display-managers/default.nix 显示管理器配置], [https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/master/nixos/modules/services/databases/mysql.nix（及其衍生）数据库配置]
|-
|-
| 基础设施 || || [https://github.com/NixOS/nixos-wiki-infra 本维基的基础设施], [https://github.com/NixOS/infra ''NixOS'' 基础设施]
| 基础设施 || || [https://github.com/NixOS/nixos-wiki-infra 本维基的基础设施], [https://github.com/NixOS/infra ''NixOS'' 基础设施]
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| 技术组织 || || [https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/issues/390768 ''NixOS'' RelEng], [https://github.com/NixOS/rfcs/ ''Nix'' 和 ''NixOS'' RFC]
| 技术组织 || || [https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/issues/390768 ''NixOS'' RelEng], [https://github.com/NixOS/rfcs/ ''Nix'' 和 ''NixOS'' RFC]
|-
|-
| 其他 || || [https://github.com/NixOS/nixos-artwork ''NixOS'' artwork], [https://discourse.nixos.org/ ''NixOS''（及相关）讨论区], [https://github.com/NixOS/foundation ''NixOS 基金会'']  
| 其他 || || [https://github.com/NixOS/nixos-artwork ''NixOS'' artwork], [https://discourse.nixos.org/ ''NixOS''（及相关）讨论区], [https://github.com/NixOS/foundation ''NixOS 基金会'']
|}</span>
! <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Type of development</span> !! <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Location of Development</span> !! <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Examples</span>
|-
| <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Platform Agnostic Packaging</span> || ''Nixpkgs'' || <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">[https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/bf3287dac860542719fe7554e21e686108716879/pkgs/tools/misc/coreutils/default.nix coreutils package], [https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/tree/5fe6820251dfab92c84ff356a7c7c336f8d8490c/pkgs/stdenv ''stdenv'' framework], [https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/5fe6820251dfab92c84ff356a7c7c336f8d8490c/pkgs/applications/office/libreoffice/default.nix Libreoffice package]</span>
|-
| <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Platform Agnostic Tooling</span> || <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">''Nixpkgs'' and various repositories</span> || <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">[https://github.com/NixOS/nix upstream/default Nix implementation (CppNix)], [https://github.com/NixOS/hydra ''Hydra'' source code], [https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs-merge-bot ''Nixpkgs'' merge bot]</span>
|-
| <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">''NixOS'' Tooling</span> || <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">mostly ''Nixpkgs''</span> || <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">[https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/tree/5fe6820251dfab92c84ff356a7c7c336f8d8490c/pkgs/by-name/ni/nixos-rebuild-ng nixos-rebuild-ng source code], [https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/5fe6820251dfab92c84ff356a7c7c336f8d8490c/nixos/modules/installer/cd-dvd/installation-cd-minimal.nix ''NixOS'' Installation ISOs]</span>
|-
| <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">''NixOS'' Module System</span> || ''Nixpkgs'' || <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">[https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/master/nixos/modules/services/display-managers/default.nix Display Manager configuration], [https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/master/nixos/modules/services/databases/mysql.nix MySQL (and derivative) database configuration]</span>
|-
| <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Infrastructure</span> || || <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">[https://github.com/NixOS/nixos-wiki-infra Infrastructure for this Wiki], [https://github.com/NixOS/infra ''NixOS'' infra]</span>
|-
| <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Documentation</span> || || <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">[https://wiki.nixos.org This Wiki], [https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/8d92119c540d78599ba208010c722a60958810f4/doc/stdenv/stdenv.chapter.md ''stdenv'' documentation], [https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/master/nixos/doc/manual/configuration/ipv6-config.section.md ''NixOS'' IPv6 configuration] (visible in the [https://nixos.org/manual/nixos/stable/#sec-ipv6 IPv6 section of the ''NixOS'' manual]), [https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md ''Nixpkgs'' Contribution Guidelines]</span>
|-
| <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech Organisation</span> || || <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">[https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/issues/390768 ''NixOS'' RelEng], [https://github.com/NixOS/rfcs/ ''Nix'' and ''NixOS'' RFCs]</span>
|-
| <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Other</span> || || <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">[https://github.com/NixOS/nixos-artwork ''NixOS'' artwork], [https://discourse.nixos.org/ ''NixOS'' (and related) discourse], [https://github.com/NixOS/foundation ''NixOS Foundation'']</span>
|}
|}


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