Nix ecosystem: Difference between revisions
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|+ <translate><!--T:4--> Core Components of the Nix Ecosystem</translate> | |+ <translate><!--T:4--> Core Components of the Nix Ecosystem</translate> | ||
|- | |- | ||
! <translate>Component</translate> | ! <translate><!--T:16--> Component</translate> | ||
! <translate>Manual</translate> | ! <translate><!--T:17--> Manual</translate> | ||
! <translate>Description</translate> | ! <translate><!--T:18--> Description</translate> | ||
! <translate>Use</translate> | ! <translate><!--T:19--> Use</translate> | ||
! <translate>License</translate> | ! <translate><!--T:20--> License</translate> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Special:MyLanguage/NixOS|NixOS]] | | [[Special:MyLanguage/NixOS|NixOS]] | ||
| <translate>[https://nixos.org/nixos/manual/ NixOS Manual]</translate> | | <translate><!--T:21--> [https://nixos.org/nixos/manual/ NixOS Manual]</translate> | ||
| <translate>A Linux distribution with ''all'' components built by Nix, and thus supporting reproducible and declarative system-wide configuration management as well as atomic upgrades and rollbacks.</translate> | | <translate><!--T:22--> A Linux distribution with ''all'' components built by Nix, and thus supporting reproducible and declarative system-wide configuration management as well as atomic upgrades and rollbacks.</translate> | ||
| <translate>Declaratively configure desktops, servers & clusters</translate> | | <translate><!--T:23--> Declaratively configure desktops, servers & clusters</translate> | ||
| MIT | | MIT | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Special:MyLanguage/Nixpkgs|Nixpkgs]] | | [[Special:MyLanguage/Nixpkgs|Nixpkgs]] | ||
| <translate>[https://nixos.org/nixpkgs/manual/ Nixpkgs Manual]</translate> | | <translate><!--T:24--> [https://nixos.org/nixpkgs/manual/ Nixpkgs Manual]</translate> | ||
| <translate>The largest community maintained Nix package and NixOS module repository; standard releases of NixOS are hosted here.</translate> | | <translate><!--T:25--> The largest community maintained Nix package and NixOS module repository; standard releases of NixOS are hosted here.</translate> | ||
| <translate>Share Nix packages & NixOS modules</translate> | | <translate><!--T:26--> Share Nix packages & NixOS modules</translate> | ||
| MIT | | MIT | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Special:MyLanguage/Hydra|Hydra]] | | [[Special:MyLanguage/Hydra|Hydra]] | ||
| <translate>[https://nixos.org/hydra/manual/ Hydra Manual]</translate> | | <translate><!--T:27--> [https://nixos.org/hydra/manual/ Hydra Manual]</translate> | ||
| <translate>A Nix based continuous build system.</translate> | | <translate><!--T:28--> A Nix based continuous build system.</translate> | ||
| <translate>CI build farms</translate> | | <translate><!--T:29--> CI build farms</translate> | ||
| GPL-3.0 | | GPL-3.0 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Special:MyLanguage/Nix|Nix]] | | [[Special:MyLanguage/Nix|Nix]] | ||
| <translate>[https://nixos.org/nix/manual/ Nix Manual]</translate> | | <translate><!--T:30--> [https://nixos.org/nix/manual/ Nix Manual]</translate> | ||
| <translate>A package manager that parses Nix expressions specifying reproducible build, putting the result in a store address with a hash of the dependency tree, sidestepping dependency hell and supporting multiversion installs and rollbacks.</translate> | | <translate><!--T:31--> A package manager that parses Nix expressions specifying reproducible build, putting the result in a store address with a hash of the dependency tree, sidestepping dependency hell and supporting multiversion installs and rollbacks.</translate> | ||
| <translate>Reproducible builds & package management in Linux & Darwin</translate> | | <translate><!--T:32--> Reproducible builds & package management in Linux & Darwin</translate> | ||
| LGPL-2.1 | | LGPL-2.1 | ||
|} | |} | ||
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| style="text-align: center; border: 1px solid var(--border-color-base); background: var(--background-color-neutral); padding: 1.6rem" width="2%"| | | style="text-align: center; border: 1px solid var(--border-color-base); background: var(--background-color-neutral); padding: 1.6rem" width="2%"| | ||
<div style="font-size: 1.3em; font-weight: bold">NixOS</div> | <div style="font-size: 1.3em; font-weight: bold">NixOS</div> | ||
<translate>A Linux distribution and configuration system built using Nixpkgs.</translate> | <translate><!--T:33--> A Linux distribution and configuration system built using Nixpkgs.</translate> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align: center; border: 1px solid var(--border-color-base); background: var(--background-color-neutral); padding: 1.6rem" width="2%"| | | style="text-align: center; border: 1px solid var(--border-color-base); background: var(--background-color-neutral); padding: 1.6rem" width="2%"| | ||
<div style="font-size: 1.3em; font-weight: bold">Nixpkgs</div> | <div style="font-size: 1.3em; font-weight: bold">Nixpkgs</div> | ||
<translate>A large, community-maintained repository of packages.</translate> | <translate><!--T:34--> A large, community-maintained repository of packages.</translate> | ||
| style="text-align: center; border: 1px solid var(--border-color-base); background: var(--background-color-neutral); padding: 1.6rem" width="2%"| | | style="text-align: center; border: 1px solid var(--border-color-base); background: var(--background-color-neutral); padding: 1.6rem" width="2%"| | ||
<div style="font-size: 1.3em; font-weight: bold">Hydra</div> | <div style="font-size: 1.3em; font-weight: bold">Hydra</div> | ||
<translate>A continuous build system built on Nix.</translate> | <translate><!--T:35--> A continuous build system built on Nix.</translate> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align: center; border: 1px solid var(--border-color-base); background: var(--background-color-neutral); padding: 1.6rem" width="2%" colspan="2"| | | style="text-align: center; border: 1px solid var(--border-color-base); background: var(--background-color-neutral); padding: 1.6rem" width="2%" colspan="2"| | ||
<div style="font-size: 1.3em; font-weight: bold">Nix</div> | <div style="font-size: 1.3em; font-weight: bold">Nix</div> | ||
<translate>A pure and functional build system.</translate> | <translate><!--T:36--> A pure and functional build system.</translate> | ||
|} | |} | ||
<translate> | <translate> | ||
<!--T:6--> | == Usage of NixOS == <!--T:6--> | ||
<!--T:37--> | |||
Users install the ''NixOS'' distribution on their computers just as any other Linux distribution. They read about packages to install and configuration options in ''Nixpkgs'' via https://search.nixos.org and this wiki. They use the ''Nix'' language to declaratively describe in a text file what software packages should be installed and how the system should be configured. They run 2 command line programs in a terminal to transform the system into the described system. They use the system as any other Linux system. | Users install the ''NixOS'' distribution on their computers just as any other Linux distribution. They read about packages to install and configuration options in ''Nixpkgs'' via https://search.nixos.org and this wiki. They use the ''Nix'' language to declaratively describe in a text file what software packages should be installed and how the system should be configured. They run 2 command line programs in a terminal to transform the system into the described system. They use the system as any other Linux system. | ||
<!--T:7--> | == Development of NixOS == <!--T:7--> | ||
<!--T:38--> | |||
Developers of ''NixOS'' mainly work on ''Nixpkgs''. ''NixOS'' development itself is compromised of three large areas as well as some others which are smaller by volume (but no less important). The major ones include packaging, the module system, and documentation. | Developers of ''NixOS'' mainly work on ''Nixpkgs''. ''NixOS'' development itself is compromised of three large areas as well as some others which are smaller by volume (but no less important). The major ones include packaging, the module system, and documentation. | ||
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{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|+ <translate><!--T:9--> Various examples of ''NixOS'' development along with links.</translate> | |+ <translate><!--T:9--> Various examples of ''NixOS'' development along with links.</translate> | ||
! <translate>Type of development</translate> !! <translate>Location of Development</translate> !! <translate>Examples</translate> | ! <translate><!--T:39--> Type of development</translate> !! <translate><!--T:40--> Location of Development</translate> !! <translate><!--T:41--> Examples</translate> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <translate>Platform Agnostic Packaging</translate> || ''Nixpkgs'' || <translate>[<tvar name=1>https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/bf3287dac860542719fe7554e21e686108716879/pkgs/tools/misc/coreutils/default.nix</tvar> coreutils package], [<tvar name=2>https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/tree/5fe6820251dfab92c84ff356a7c7c336f8d8490c/pkgs/stdenv</tvar> ''stdenv'' framework], [<tvar name=3>https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/5fe6820251dfab92c84ff356a7c7c336f8d8490c/pkgs/applications/office/libreoffice/default.nix</tvar> Libreoffice package]</translate> | | <translate><!--T:42--> Platform Agnostic Packaging</translate> || ''Nixpkgs'' || <translate><!--T:43--> [<tvar name=1>https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/bf3287dac860542719fe7554e21e686108716879/pkgs/tools/misc/coreutils/default.nix</tvar> coreutils package], [<tvar name=2>https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/tree/5fe6820251dfab92c84ff356a7c7c336f8d8490c/pkgs/stdenv</tvar> ''stdenv'' framework], [<tvar name=3>https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/5fe6820251dfab92c84ff356a7c7c336f8d8490c/pkgs/applications/office/libreoffice/default.nix</tvar> Libreoffice package]</translate> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <translate>Platform Agnostic Tooling</translate> || <translate>''Nixpkgs'' and various repositories</translate> || <translate>[<tvar name=1>https://github.com/NixOS/nix</tvar> upstream/default Nix implementation (CppNix)], [<tvar name=2>https://github.com/NixOS/hydra</tvar> ''Hydra'' source code], [<tvar name=3>https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs-merge-bot</tvar> ''Nixpkgs'' merge bot]</translate> | | <translate><!--T:44--> Platform Agnostic Tooling</translate> || <translate><!--T:45--> ''Nixpkgs'' and various repositories</translate> || <translate><!--T:46--> [<tvar name=1>https://github.com/NixOS/nix</tvar> upstream/default Nix implementation (CppNix)], [<tvar name=2>https://github.com/NixOS/hydra</tvar> ''Hydra'' source code], [<tvar name=3>https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs-merge-bot</tvar> ''Nixpkgs'' merge bot]</translate> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <translate>''NixOS'' Tooling</translate> || <translate>mostly ''Nixpkgs''</translate> || <translate>[<tvar name=1>https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/tree/5fe6820251dfab92c84ff356a7c7c336f8d8490c/pkgs/by-name/ni/nixos-rebuild-ng</tvar> nixos-rebuild-ng source code], [<tvar name=2>https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/5fe6820251dfab92c84ff356a7c7c336f8d8490c/nixos/modules/installer/cd-dvd/installation-cd-minimal.nix</tvar> ''NixOS'' Installation ISOs]</translate> | | <translate><!--T:47--> ''NixOS'' Tooling</translate> || <translate><!--T:48--> mostly ''Nixpkgs''</translate> || <translate><!--T:49--> [<tvar name=1>https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/tree/5fe6820251dfab92c84ff356a7c7c336f8d8490c/pkgs/by-name/ni/nixos-rebuild-ng</tvar> nixos-rebuild-ng source code], [<tvar name=2>https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/5fe6820251dfab92c84ff356a7c7c336f8d8490c/nixos/modules/installer/cd-dvd/installation-cd-minimal.nix</tvar> ''NixOS'' Installation ISOs]</translate> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <translate>''NixOS'' Module System</translate> || ''Nixpkgs'' || <translate>[<tvar name=1>https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/master/nixos/modules/services/display-managers/default.nix</tvar> Display Manager configuration], [<tvar name=2>https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/master/nixos/modules/services/databases/mysql.nix</tvar> MySQL (and derivative) database configuration]</translate> | | <translate><!--T:50--> ''NixOS'' Module System</translate> || ''Nixpkgs'' || <translate><!--T:51--> [<tvar name=1>https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/master/nixos/modules/services/display-managers/default.nix</tvar> Display Manager configuration], [<tvar name=2>https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/master/nixos/modules/services/databases/mysql.nix</tvar> MySQL (and derivative) database configuration]</translate> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <translate>Infrastructure</translate> || || <translate>[<tvar name=1>https://github.com/NixOS/nixos-wiki-infra</tvar> Infrastructure for this Wiki], [<tvar name=2>https://github.com/NixOS/infra</tvar> ''NixOS'' infra]</translate> | | <translate><!--T:52--> Infrastructure</translate> || || <translate><!--T:53--> [<tvar name=1>https://github.com/NixOS/nixos-wiki-infra</tvar> Infrastructure for this Wiki], [<tvar name=2>https://github.com/NixOS/infra</tvar> ''NixOS'' infra]</translate> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <translate>Documentation</translate> || || <translate>[<tvar name=1>https://wiki.nixos.org</tvar> This Wiki], [<tvar name=2>https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/8d92119c540d78599ba208010c722a60958810f4/doc/stdenv/stdenv.chapter.md</tvar> ''stdenv'' documentation], [<tvar name=3>https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/master/nixos/doc/manual/configuration/ipv6-config.section.md</tvar> ''NixOS'' IPv6 configuration] (visible in the [<tvar name=4>https://nixos.org/manual/nixos/stable/#sec-ipv6</tvar> IPv6 section of the ''NixOS'' manual]), [<tvar name=5>https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md</tvar> ''Nixpkgs'' Contribution Guidelines]</translate> | | <translate><!--T:54--> Documentation</translate> || || <translate><!--T:55--> [<tvar name=1>https://wiki.nixos.org</tvar> This Wiki], [<tvar name=2>https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/8d92119c540d78599ba208010c722a60958810f4/doc/stdenv/stdenv.chapter.md</tvar> ''stdenv'' documentation], [<tvar name=3>https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/master/nixos/doc/manual/configuration/ipv6-config.section.md</tvar> ''NixOS'' IPv6 configuration] (visible in the [<tvar name=4>https://nixos.org/manual/nixos/stable/#sec-ipv6</tvar> IPv6 section of the ''NixOS'' manual]), [<tvar name=5>https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md</tvar> ''Nixpkgs'' Contribution Guidelines]</translate> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <translate>Tech Organisation</translate> || || <translate>[<tvar name=1>https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/issues/390768</tvar> ''NixOS'' RelEng], [<tvar name=2>https://github.com/NixOS/rfcs/</tvar> ''Nix'' and ''NixOS'' RFCs]</translate> | | <translate><!--T:56--> Tech Organisation</translate> || || <translate><!--T:57--> [<tvar name=1>https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/issues/390768</tvar> ''NixOS'' RelEng], [<tvar name=2>https://github.com/NixOS/rfcs/</tvar> ''Nix'' and ''NixOS'' RFCs]</translate> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <translate>Other</translate> || || <translate>[<tvar name=1>https://github.com/NixOS/nixos-artwork</tvar> ''NixOS'' artwork], [<tvar name=2>https://discourse.nixos.org/</tvar> ''NixOS'' (and related) discourse], [<tvar name=3>https://github.com/NixOS/foundation</tvar> ''NixOS Foundation'']</translate> | | <translate><!--T:58--> Other</translate> || || <translate><!--T:59--> [<tvar name=1>https://github.com/NixOS/nixos-artwork</tvar> ''NixOS'' artwork], [<tvar name=2>https://discourse.nixos.org/</tvar> ''NixOS'' (and related) discourse], [<tvar name=3>https://github.com/NixOS/foundation</tvar> ''NixOS Foundation'']</translate> | ||
|} | |} | ||