Category:Virtualization: Difference between revisions

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This category page exists to list resources related to <strong>virtualisation</strong> in the Nix ecosystem.


== Overview ==
You can use the following technologies for classic virtualisation on NixOS. You can also use [[:Category:Container|containers]], though they come with their own advantages and drawbacks.
* QEMU/KVM (see [[Virt-manager]])
* [[VirtualBox]]
* [[VMware]]
* The [[Xen Project Hypervisor]]
{| class="wikitable"
|+Installing a hypervisor on the host system.
!Hypervisor
!Code snippet to be added to <code>configuration.nix</code>
|-
|QEMU/KVM
|{{file|configuration.nix|nix|
<nowiki>
{
  virtualisation.libvirtd.enable = true;
  # if you use libvirtd on a desktop environment
  programs.virt-manager.enable = true; # can be used to manage non-local hosts as well
}
</nowiki>
}}
|-
|Xen Project Hypervisor
|{{file|configuration.nix|nix|
<nowiki>
{
  virtualisation.xen.enable = true;
}
</nowiki>
}}
|-
|VirtualBox
|{{file|configuration.nix|nix|
<nowiki>
{
  virtualisation.virtualbox.host.enable = true;
  users.extraGroups.vboxusers.members = [ "username" ];
 
  # Non-free Extension Pack
  nixpkgs.config.allowUnfree = true;
  virtualisation.virtualbox.host.enableExtensionPack = true;
}
</nowiki>
}}
|-
|VMware
|{{file|configuration.nix|nix|
<nowiki>
{
  virtualisation.vmware.host.enable = true;
}
</nowiki>
}}
|}
{| class="wikitable"
|+Installing the appropriate guest utilities on a virtualised system.
!Hypervisor the guest is running on
!Code snippet to be added to the guest's <code>configuration.nix</code>
|-
|QEMU/KVM
|{{file|configuration.nix|nix|
<nowiki>
{
  services.qemuGuest.enable =true;
  services.spice-vdagentd.enable = true;
}
</nowiki>
}}
|-
|VirtualBox
|{{file|configuration.nix|nix|
<nowiki>
{
  virtualisation.virtualbox.guest.enable = true;
  virtualisation.virtualbox.guest.x11 = true;
}
</nowiki>
}}
|-
|VMware
|{{file|configuration.nix|nix|
<nowiki>
{
  services.xserver.videoDrivers = [ "vmware" ];
  virtualisation.vmware.guest.enable = true;
}
</nowiki>
}}
|-
|microvm.nix
|Consult the [https://astro.github.io/microvm.nix/ MicroVM.nix documentation]
[[Category:Software]]
[[Category:Desktop]]
[[Category:Server]]

Latest revision as of 22:15, 27 October 2024

This category page exists to list resources related to virtualisation in the Nix ecosystem.

Overview

You can use the following technologies for classic virtualisation on NixOS. You can also use containers, though they come with their own advantages and drawbacks.

Installing a hypervisor on the host system.
Hypervisor Code snippet to be added to configuration.nix
QEMU/KVM
configuration.nix
{
  virtualisation.libvirtd.enable = true;

  # if you use libvirtd on a desktop environment
  programs.virt-manager.enable = true; # can be used to manage non-local hosts as well
}
Xen Project Hypervisor
configuration.nix
{
  virtualisation.xen.enable = true;
}
VirtualBox
configuration.nix
{
  virtualisation.virtualbox.host.enable = true;
  users.extraGroups.vboxusers.members = [ "username" ];
  
  # Non-free Extension Pack
  nixpkgs.config.allowUnfree = true;
  virtualisation.virtualbox.host.enableExtensionPack = true;
}
VMware
configuration.nix
{
  virtualisation.vmware.host.enable = true;
}
Installing the appropriate guest utilities on a virtualised system.
Hypervisor the guest is running on Code snippet to be added to the guest's configuration.nix
QEMU/KVM
configuration.nix
{
  services.qemuGuest.enable =true;
  services.spice-vdagentd.enable = true;
}
VirtualBox
configuration.nix
{
  virtualisation.virtualbox.guest.enable = true;
  virtualisation.virtualbox.guest.x11 = true;
}
VMware
configuration.nix
{
  services.xserver.videoDrivers = [ "vmware" ];
  virtualisation.vmware.guest.enable = true;
}
microvm.nix Consult the MicroVM.nix documentation