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=== 使用 Home Manager 管理用户配置 ===
=== 使用 Home Manager 管理用户配置 ===


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针对应用程序偏好设置、命令行工具以及 dotfiles 等用户级配置的管理，[[Home Manager]] 提供了一种便捷的声明式方案。
For managing per-user configurations such as application preferences, command-line tools, and dotfiles, [[Home Manager]] provides a convenient, declarative approach. It allows users to define which programs should be installed and how they should be configured, without needing to include those settings in the system-wide [https://nixos.org/manual/nixos/stable/#sec-changing-config configuration.nix].
 
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它允许用户自行定义需要安装的程序及其具体配置方式，而无需将这些设置写入系统级的 [https://nixos.org/manual/nixos/stable/#sec-changing-config configuration.nix] 中。


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Home Manager 可以独立于系统配置使用，既支持传统设置，也支持基于 [[Flakes]] 的新式配置。
Home Manager can be used independently of the system configuration and works with both traditional setups and newer [[Flakes]]-based configurations.
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关于如何开始的详细信息，请参考 [[NixOS system configuration#Defining NixOS as a flake]]。
Refer to [[NixOS system configuration#Defining NixOS as a flake]] for details on getting started.
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常见配置项包含：
Common configuration areas include:
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<span id="Desktop_Environments"></span>
==== Desktop Environments ====
==== 桌面环境 ====
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安装并配置功能完备的桌面环境，如 [[GNOME]]、[[KDE Plasma]] 或 [[Xfce]]。
Install and configure full-featured environments such as [[GNOME]], [[KDE Plasma]], or [[Xfce]].
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完整列表请参阅 [[:Category:Desktop environment]]。
See [[:Category:Desktop environment]] for a full list.
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<span id="Window_Managers"></span>
==== Window Managers ====
==== 窗口管理器 ====
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设置 [[i3]]、[[Sway]]、[[Hyprland]] 或 [[xmonad]] 等轻量级或平铺式窗口管理器。
Set up lightweight or tiling window managers like [[i3]], [[Sway]], [[Hyprland]], or [[xmonad]].
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完整列表请参阅 [[:Category:Window managers]]。
See [[:Category:Window managers]] for a full list.
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<span id="Display_Managers_(Login_Managers)"></span>
==== Display Managers (Login Managers) ====
==== 显示管理器（登录管理器） ====  
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配置图形会话管理器，例如 [[Gnome|GDM]]、[[KDE|SDDM]] 或 [[LightDM]]。
Configure graphical session managers such as [[Gnome|GDM]], [[KDE|SDDM]], or [[LightDM]].
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<span id="Audio_Setup"></span>
==== Audio Setup ====
==== 音频配置 ====
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启用并配置 [[:Category:Audio|音频]] 系统，例如 [[PipeWire]]、[[PulseAudio]] 或 [[ALSA]]。
Enable and configure [[:Category:Audio|audio]] systems like [[PipeWire]], [[PulseAudio]], or [[ALSA]].
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==== Network Management ====
==== 网络管理 ====
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使用诸如 [[NetworkManager]] 或 [[systemd-networkd]] 的工具来管理 [[Networking|网络]] 连接。
Use tools such as [[NetworkManager]] or [[systemd-networkd]] for managing [[Networking|network]] connections.
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==== Bluetooth Support ====
==== 蓝牙支持 ====
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使用 blueman 或其他工具配置与管理[[Bluetooth|蓝牙]]。
Set up [[Bluetooth]] with blueman or other management tools.
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<span id="Power_Management"></span>
==== Power Management ====
==== 电源管理 ====
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使用诸如 [[Laptop#tlp|tlp]] 或 [[systemd]] 服务等工具配置 [[laptop|笔记本]] 的 [[Power Management|电池管理]]、挂起与休眠。
Configure [[laptop]] [[Power Management|battery management]], suspend, and hibernation with tools like [[Laptop#tlp|tlp]] or [[systemd]] services.
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启用 [[Cups]] 以支持打印机，并使用诸如 Sane 的工具来支持 [[Scanners|扫描]] 设备。
Enable [[Cups]] for printer support and tools like Sane for [[Scanners|scanning]] devices.
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<span id="Tips_and_tricks"></span>
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